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92 Mitacs Globalink (GRI) research projects for Summer 2027.

1. AI-Based V2X Automotive Software design and development

This project focuses on the design and development of intelligent Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) automotive software systems enhanced through Artificial Intelligence (AI). The goal is to explore how modern AI-driven software engineering techniques can improve communication, safety, automation, and decision-making across connected vehicle ecosystems. V2X technology enables vehicles to communicate with other vehicles (V2V), infrastructure (V2I), pedestrians (V2P), cloud systems (V2C), and networks (V2N). By integrating AI into these communication systems, vehicles can become more adaptive, predictive, and autonomous in complex real-world driving environments. The project investigates the architecture, implementation, and simulation of AI-powered automotive software capable of processing real-time sensor data, interpreting traffic conditions, predicting hazards, and optimizing driving behavior. The software platform would be designed using modern software engineering principles with a focus on scalability, safety, reliability, cybersecurity, and low-latency communication.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: AI, ML, Systems, Programming Languages, Hardware/Software Interfacing

Student roles:
Design, Development, Presentation, and Reporting

Skills required:
Programming knowledge, AI/ML Knowledge, Hardware/Software Interfacing

2. AI-Enabled Edge Microwave Sensor for Harsh Environment Applications

The “AI-Enabled Edge Microwave Sensor for Harsh Environment Applications” project aims to develop intelligent microwave sensing platforms capable of reliable operation in extreme environmental conditions such as ice, moisture, temperature fluctuations, mechanical stress, and electromagnetic interference. The research integrates microwave and RF sensor design, edge artificial intelligence, embedded systems, and advanced materials to enable real-time environmental monitoring and decision-making directly at the sensing node. The project focuses on designing compact, lightweight, and low-power microwave sensors and antennas that can detect environmental changes through variations in electromagnetic response. Edge AI algorithms will be incorporated to process sensor data locally, reducing latency, communication bandwidth, and power consumption while improving system autonomy and reliability in remote or resource-constrained environments. A key aspect of the research involves investigating advanced manufacturing approaches, including additive manufacturing and multilayer conductive structures, to create scalable and cost-effective sensing devices with enhanced electromagnetic performance. The project also explores sensor fusion and adaptive calibration techniques to improve robustness and accuracy under dynamically changing environmental conditions. Potential applications include aerospace systems, autonomous vehicles, smart infrastructure, industrial monitoring, environmental sensing, and remote surveillance platforms operating in harsh or inaccessible environments. The outcome of this research is expected to contribute to the development of next-generation intelligent sensing technologies that combine microwave engineering with edge intelligence for resilient, real-time operation in demanding scenarios.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My specialized research focuses on AI-enabled microwave and RF sensing systems for harsh-environment applications. My work integrates electromagnetic design, edge intelligence, advanced materials, and sensor fusion to develop lightweight, low-power, and highly reliable sensing platforms. I investigate microwave sensors and antennas for environmental monitoring, structural health assessment, ice detection, and autonomous systems operating under extreme conditions. My research also explores additive manufacturing and multilayer conductive materials for scalable, cost-effective RF devices with enhanced performance, supporting next-generation aerospace, industrial, and intelligent sensing applications.

Student roles:
The student will play an active role in the research, development, and experimental validation of AI-enabled microwave sensing technologies for harsh-environment applications. The role involves contributing to multiple stages of the project, including electromagnetic design, numerical simulation, hardware prototyping, embedded system integration, data analysis, and performance evaluation of microwave and RF sensing platforms.
The student will assist in designing and optimizing microwave sensors, antennas, and RF components using electromagnetic simulation tools such as CST Microwave Studio, HFSS, ADS, or equivalent platforms. Responsibilities include analyzing sensor behavior under varying environmental conditions such as ice accumulation, humidity, temperature variation, and mechanical stress, as well as evaluating sensing accuracy, reliability, and robustness.

The student will also support the integration of edge computing and AI algorithms into the sensing framework. This may involve signal processing, feature extraction, machine learning model development, and implementation of lightweight AI methods for real-time environmental monitoring and classification tasks. Additional activities may include programming in MATLAB, Python, or embedded platforms for data acquisition and system control.

Experimental work is an important component of the role. The student will participate in prototype fabrication, laboratory measurements, calibration, and testing of sensing systems using microwave/RF instrumentation. Exposure to additive manufacturing techniques, PCB prototyping, and advanced conductive materials may also be included depending on project requirements.
Beyond technical contributions, the student will engage in literature review, technical documentation, preparation of research reports and presentations, and collaboration with graduate students and researchers in a multidisciplinary environment. The role is intended to provide hands-on experience in microwave engineering, AI-assisted sensing, and intelligent embedded systems while contributing to the development of next-generation resilient sensing technologies for aerospace, industrial, and autonomous applications.

Skills required:
The student should have a strong background in electrical engineering, physics, or a related field, with knowledge of electromagnetics, microwave/RF systems, antennas, or signal processing. Experience with simulation tools such as CST, HFSS, ADS, MATLAB, or Python is highly desirable. Familiarity with embedded systems, machine learning, edge AI, or sensor integration would be an asset. The student should possess strong analytical and problem-solving skills, the ability to work independently and collaboratively in a multidisciplinary research environment, and effective technical communication skills. Experience with prototyping, PCB design, or additive manufacturing is considered beneficial but not mandatory.

3. AI-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication for Future Wireless Networks

Future wireless networks are expected to evolve beyond conventional data transmission and become intelligent digital infrastructure capable of both communication and environmental sensing. Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is an emerging 5G/6G technology that enables wireless systems to use shared signals, spectrum, hardware, and network resources to simultaneously transmit information and sense the surrounding environment. By integrating these two functions into a unified platform, ISAC can support applications such as remote healthcare, smart transportation, autonomous systems, emergency services, and resilient digital infrastructure. This Mitacs Globalink research project will explore how artificial intelligence can support the development of ISAC systems for future wireless networks. In practical environments, communication and sensing functions need to operate together while sharing limited wireless and computing resources. At the same time, network conditions, user requirements, and sensing needs may change over time, creating challenges for efficient and reliable system operation. The project will investigate AI-enabled methods for the design, analysis, and evaluation of intelligent ISAC systems. Relevant approaches may include learning-based optimization, deep reinforcement learning, generative AI, and foundation models, including large language models. The project aims to contribute to the broader development of reliable, scalable, and intelligent 5G/6G wireless infrastructure. Over the 12-week internship, the intern will join the Intelligent Communications, Networking, and Computing (ICNC) Laboratory at the University of New Brunswick (UNB) and participate in research activities under the supervision of Dr. Chen. The intern will gain experience in wireless communications, signal processing, optimization, and AI-enabled network design. Through this experience, the intern will strengthen their analytical, programming, problem-solving, and research communication skills while working in an emerging area at the intersection of 5G/6G wireless technologies, intelligent sensing, and large AI models.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Chen’s research focuses on AI-enabled next-generation wireless communication, sensing, and networking systems. His work spans advanced communication technologies, including integrated sensing and communication, millimeter-wave and near-field communications, wireless power transfer, RFID, MIMO, OFDM, OTFS, channel estimation, signal detection, beamforming, multiple access, and wireless resource management. He also investigates intelligent radar signal processing for high-resolution 3D imaging, target detection and localization, environment perception, and radio-based mapping. In addition, his research develops AI-driven autonomous wireless networks and distributed optimization methods, including generative AI, large language models, foundation models, reinforcement learning, federated learning, multi-agent learning, distributed resource allocation, and decentralized network control.

Student roles:
The intern will actively participate in research activities related to integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems in the Intelligent Communications, Networking, and Computing (ICNC) Laboratory. Under the supervision of Dr. Chen and with mentoring support from graduate students, the intern will review relevant literature, learn the necessary theoretical and technical background, contribute to the refinement of research ideas, and assist in formulating mathematical models and optimization problems. The intern will help develop and implement algorithms for efficient wireless resource allocation, including transmit power, spectrum, antenna beams, and user association, with the goal of balancing communication performance, sensing accuracy, energy efficiency, and system reliability. The work may also involve exploring generative AI and learning-based methods to support adaptive decision-making in dynamic ISAC environments. The intern is expected to conduct simulations, analyze numerical results, prepare figures and technical summaries, actively participate in regular group meetings and research discussions, and contribute to the preparation of research manuscripts for potential publication.

Skills required:
The intern is expected to have a solid background in electrical or computer engineering, or a closely related field. Prior coursework in linear algebra, probability theory, advanced mathematics, and programming is required. Experience with communication systems, radar systems, optimization theory, artificial intelligence, MATLAB, or Python would be an asset. The intern should also have strong mathematical and analytical skills, self-motivation, and a willingness to learn AI-driven optimization and learning methods for advanced wireless communication and networking systems during the project.

4. AI-Enabled Radar Signal Processing for Environmental Map Reconstruction

Future wireless and sensing systems are expected to play an increasingly important role in building intelligent digital infrastructure. Radar sensing enables systems to perceive the surrounding environment by processing reflected electromagnetic signals. Beyond traditional target detection and tracking, advanced radar signal processing can support environmental understanding, spatial awareness, and map reconstruction for applications such as smart transportation, autonomous systems, emergency response, remote monitoring, robotics, and resilient infrastructure. This Mitacs Globalink research project will explore intelligent radar signal processing methods for environmental sensing and map reconstruction. In real-world environments, radar signals are often affected by noise, multipath propagation, limited resolution, moving objects, and complex indoor or outdoor structures. These factors make it challenging to accurately interpret radar data and reconstruct reliable environmental maps. The project will investigate AI-enabled methods for radar data analysis, feature extraction, scene understanding, and environmental map generation. The project will also include experimental radar sensing activities using the aiRadar Multi-Mode Interferometer-100 (MMI-100), a 66 GHz millimeter-wave radar platform. The MMI-100 provides a flexible active electronically scanned array radar platform for radar data collection, beam scanning, moving target indication, and synthetic aperture radar-related studies. By using this platform, the project will connect theoretical algorithm development with practical radar measurement, data analysis, and experimental validation. Over the 12-week internship, the intern will join the Intelligent Communications, Networking, and Computing (ICNC) Laboratory at the University of New Brunswick (UNB). The intern will contribute to literature review, algorithm development, simulation, radar data analysis, and preparation of technical summaries related to intelligent radar sensing and environmental map reconstruction.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Chen’s research focuses on AI-enabled next-generation wireless communication, sensing, and networking systems. His work spans advanced communication technologies, including integrated sensing and communication, millimeter-wave and near-field communications, wireless power transfer, RFID, MIMO, OFDM, OTFS, channel estimation, signal detection, beamforming, multiple access, and wireless resource management. He also investigates intelligent radar signal processing for high-resolution 3D imaging, target detection and localization, environment perception, and radio-based mapping. In addition, his research develops AI-driven autonomous wireless networks and distributed optimization methods, including generative AI, large language models, foundation models, reinforcement learning, federated learning, multi-agent learning, distributed resource allocation, and decentralized network control.

Student roles:
The intern will actively participate in research activities related to intelligent radar sensing and environmental map reconstruction in the Intelligent Communications, Networking, and Computing (ICNC) Laboratory. Under the supervision of Dr. Chen and with mentoring support from graduate students, the intern will review relevant literature, learn the necessary theoretical and technical background, contribute to the refinement of research ideas, and assist in formulating signal processing and data analysis problems for radar-based environmental sensing.

The intern will help develop and implement algorithms for radar data processing, feature extraction, scene understanding, and environmental map reconstruction. The work may involve processing simulated or measured radar sensing data, analyzing signal characteristics, addressing challenges caused by noise, multipath propagation, limited resolution, and dynamic environments, and exploring AI-enabled methods for improving sensing accuracy and mapping reliability. Relevant approaches may include digital signal processing, optimization, machine learning, deep learning, and generative AI-based modelling.

The intern is expected to conduct simulations, analyze numerical results, prepare figures and technical summaries, actively participate in regular group meetings and research discussions, and contribute to the preparation of research manuscripts for potential publication.

Skills required:
The intern is expected to have a solid background in electrical engineering, computer engineering, computer science, or a closely related field. Prior coursework in linear algebra, probability theory, advanced mathematics, and programming is required. Experience with radar systems, signal processing, sensing systems, optimization theory, artificial intelligence, MATLAB, or Python would be an asset. The intern should also have strong mathematical and analytical skills, self-motivation, and a willingness to learn AI-driven signal processing, radar data analysis, and environmental map reconstruction methods during the project.

5. Acoustic localization using microphone arrays

This research project aims to complete the building and testing of an experimental setup that uses in-air acoustics to localize a sound source. It will use multiple microphone arrays (3-5) as receivers. Signal processing or control algorithms may need to be implemented. Depending on the intern's mathematical training and interests, the work could range from experimental testing and online or offline signal processing to mathematical formulation. The experimental setup should already be partially built upon the intern's arrival. The work should be done with the support of a graduate student. The school also has an anechoic chamber for conducting high-quality experiments. The intern's contribution(s) may be included in scientific publications and recognized via authorship recognition. This researcher creates an open research team that welcomes members from all underrepresented groups in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Researcher with decades of experience (private sector and government) in applied and experimental science, focusing on control, sensing and autonomous systems. See resume for additional information.

Student roles:
The intern may contribute to one or more of the following activities:
(1) help develop a system of acoustic arrays capable of localizing an acoustic source;
(2) evaluate a few algorithms and assess their performance under various conditions;
(3) contribute to ongoing research project(s);
(4) write code (Python or Matlab) and summary reports;
(5) contribute to mathematical development whether in signal processing or control.

The importance of the above roles may be adjusted to meet the intern's school requirements or career aspirations.

Skills required:
The ideal intern can:
(1) can work in teams;
(2) has programming skills;
(3) is an autonomous thinker, resourceful, and strong at problem-solving;
(4) has an analytical approach to problem-solving;
(5) has strong mathematical training;
(6) has potential interests in pursuing graduate education (master's, etc.);
(7) able to read, write and understand documents written in English;

Interns with only a few of the attributes listed above will also be considered. Please clearly indicate which one(s) of those attributes apply to you.

6. Active metamaterial-based reconfigurable terahertz waveguides

The Nonlinear Photonics Group at INRS-EMT, under the leadership of Prof. Roberto Morandotti, is advancing next-generation THz technologies through innovative device architectures. This project focuses on the development of actively reconfigurable THz waveguides based on hybrid metamaterial concepts. The proposed platform integrates a low-loss metallic wire-based waveguide with a thermally tunable vanadium dioxide (VO₂) thin film, whose insulator-to-metal phase transition enables dynamic modulation of THz signals. Flexible metamaterial overlays (“skins”) will be designed and transferred onto the waveguide surface to achieve controllable tuning of transmission, phase, and spectral response. This approach establishes a scalable and multifunctional platform for adaptive THz signal processing, addressing key challenges in reconfigurable 6G communication systems.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: The rapid expansion of data-intensive technologies, including artificial intelligence, immersive communication, and the Internet of Everything, is driving wireless systems toward terabit-per-second operation. While 5G has enabled major advances, its bandwidth is insufficient to meet future demands. Consequently, the terahertz (THz) spectral range (100 GHz–1 THz) is emerging as a key enabler for beyond-5G and 6G communication systems. Unlocking this regime requires the development of advanced physical-layer components capable of dynamically controlling THz wave propagation. In particular, reconfigurable waveguiding platforms incorporating active materials are critical for achieving adaptive and efficient THz signal processing.

Student roles:
The student will engage in both computational and experimental aspects of THz photonics, working closely with PhD students and postdoctoral researchers. The student will gain expertise in metamaterial-based device design, THz characterization techniques, and data analysis. The main tasks include:
- Perform electromagnetic simulations of metamaterial unit cells and hybrid THz waveguide structures to evaluate their transmission and spectral response.
- Assist in the experimental characterization of fabricated devices using THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS).
- Support the fabrication and integration of flexible metamaterial overlays onto THz waveguides, including exposure to thin-film processing and transfer techniques.
- Analyze and compare simulated and experimental results, and contribute to device optimization and reporting.

Skills required:
The ideal candidate will have a background in physics, electrical engineering, photonics, or a closely related field, with a solid understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation. Experience in numerical modelling of electromagnetic systems is preferred, and familiarity with simulation tools such as CST Microwave Studio, COMSOL Multiphysics, or Lumerical will be advantageous. Basic programming skills (MATLAB or Python) are expected. The candidate should be highly motivated, detail-oriented, and capable of working effectively in a collaborative research environment. Senior undergraduate and graduate students with a strong interest in THz photonics and metamaterials are encouraged to apply.

7. Advanced Power Electronics for Next Generation Hyper Scale AI Data Centers

Artificial intelligence is driving unprecedented growth in data-center energy consumption, creating significant challenges for power delivery, efficiency, reliability, and grid integration. Future hyperscale AI data centers are expected to adopt medium-voltage and high-voltage DC architectures, advanced power-electronics converters, and integrated energy-storage systems to support increasingly power-dense computing clusters. This project investigates advanced power-electronics solutions for next-generation AI data centers. The student will develop models and simulation tools to analyze power-conversion architectures, including solid-state transformers, DC/DC converters, battery energy-storage integration, and intelligent control systems. The project will evaluate converter efficiency, power quality, thermal performance, fault tolerance, and dynamic behavior under rapidly changing AI workloads. The student will use MATLAB/Simulink, power-system simulation tools, and real-time digital simulation platforms to assess the performance of different architectures. Opportunities may also exist to participate in hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing and experimental validation activities within the High-Power and Propulsion Laboratory (HiPPL) at Polytechnique Montréal. The outcomes of the project will contribute to the development of energy-efficient, resilient, and sustainable AI infrastructure while providing the student with valuable experience in power electronics, energy systems, and advanced simulation technologies.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Advanced power electronics, energy systems, and digital technologies for next-generation AI data centers. Research focuses on high-efficiency power conversion, medium-voltage and DC power distribution architectures, battery energy storage integration, thermal management, reliability, and real-time simulation. The objective is to develop sustainable, resilient, and grid-friendly power infrastructures capable of supporting rapidly growing AI computational demands while minimizing energy consumption and environmental impact.

Student roles:
The student will conduct literature reviews, develop simulation models, analyze technical data, and evaluate the performance of advanced power-electronics architectures for AI data centers. Responsibilities include implementing simulation studies, documenting results, participating in research meetings, preparing technical reports, and contributing to scientific publications and presentations. The student will work closely with graduate researchers and gain exposure to state-of-the-art power-electronics and energy-system research.

Skills required:
Candidates should have a background in electrical engineering, power electronics, energy systems, or a related discipline. Knowledge of circuit analysis, electric power systems, and control systems is desirable. Experience with MATLAB/Simulink, Python, PSCAD, or similar engineering software is beneficial but not required. Strong analytical, programming, and problem-solving skills are preferred. Motivated undergraduate students interested in sustainable energy technologies, AI infrastructure, and advanced power systems are encouraged to apply.

8. Advanced Terahertz Spectroscopy

Terahertz (THz) radiation science is expected to have an extremely significant impact on a wide variety of disciplines that are bound to shape the lives of people in the 21st century. In particular, THz waves (or T-Rays), with frequency ranging from 0.1 to 10 THz, (i) can penetrate and image inside plastics, semiconductor wafers, fabrics, and most dielectric materials that may be opaque to visible light, (ii) have low photon energies that do not cause harmful photoionization in biological tissue, and (iii) exhibit strong dispersion as well as absorption for numerous molecules. Therefore, T-ray imaging and diagnostics have tremendous potential for applications in non-destructive testing and imaging, medical diagnosis, health monitoring, and chemical and biological identification. However, applications in the THz region of the electromagnetic spectrum are only now reaching maturity. The full potential of the spectral region is held back by the limited control that we have over the way this form of light interacts with materials. In this project, we will explore a new technique to use THz radiation to detect and monitor the concentration of various targets. Examples of such targets include algal toxins, which could contaminate drinking water, and viruses, such as those that cause pandemics. The viruses (bacteriophages) that we will use in this project are absolutely safe for humans. The project will be performed in our Advanced THz Technology Lab.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy and ultrafast laser science. We conduct experiments using the Advanced Laser Light Source, which houses a cluster of various intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire lasers with different energy and repetition rates, ranging from 5 mJ, 5 kHz to 5 J, 10 Hz. We also operate an Advanced THz Technology Lab with numerous setups for THz spectroscopy, microscopy and imaging.

Student roles:
The student will first receive a course in laser safety from the staff at the INRS. Then, the student will work with the postdoctoral fellows and graduate students in the group to learn the basics of femtosecond laser systems and THz techniques, and particularly in methods of THz generation and detection. The student will be asked to perform THz measurements of a specific sample (such as algal toxins and viruses), which will be determined upon discussions within the group. The student will then be asked to analyze the data, and then to write a report. Moreover, the photonics melting pot at the INRS will provide the students unparalleled opportunity to work and interact with world-class researchers working in all areas of laser physics.

Skills required:
Strong scientific curiosity and motivation for research are the absolute requirements of the candidate. Knowledge in optics and/or solid-state physics will be assets.

9. Agentic AI-assisted Proactive Digital Twin Management for 6G Networks

This project aims to develop and validate an intelligent digital twin management framework for next-generation wireless networks. Digital twins serve as virtual counterparts of physical networks, enabling real-time network visibility, predictive analysis, and operational optimization. However, in highly dynamic 6G environments, conventional digital twins often remain passive monitoring tools and may become unreliable when their predictions drift from physical network conditions. This project proposes an agentic AI controller embedded at the network edge that treats the digital twin as an active, queryable environment rather than a static data source. Agentic AI refers to AI systems capable of autonomous perception, reasoning, planning, action, and verification toward defined objectives. The controller follows a structured perceive–plan–act–verify–self-correct loop. At each decision cycle, the agent queries the digital twin for current and near-future predicted network states, reasons over possible actions, and tests candidate optimization strategies inside the twin before applying them to the live network. This enables proactive multi-step network optimization based on anticipated conditions rather than delayed or stale observations. A key feature of the project is the self-correction mechanism. The framework continuously monitors the divergence between digital twin predictions and physical network observations. When the divergence exceeds an acceptable level, the system automatically triggers re-synchronization and activates a safe fallback policy to avoid unreliable decisions. The anticipated impact of this research is the development of more autonomous, resilient, and cost-efficient 6G network management systems. By enabling proactive optimization and self-correcting digital twin operation, the project can reduce operational complexity, improve network reliability and service quality, and accelerate the adoption of AI-native network automation in future communication infrastructures.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research focuses on intelligent communication and networking systems for B5G/6G networks. Areas of interest include intelligent IoT systems, semantic communications, multi-access edge computing (MEC), edge intelligence, digital twin-assisted networking, joint communication-computing resource management, and AI-native network automation. Our team investigates the integration of machine learning, generative AI, large language models, and agentic AI into wireless networks to enable autonomous, efficient, and resilient network operation. The goal is to develop scalable and intelligent network architectures that support future connected, data-driven, and service-oriented applications.

Student roles:
The student will play an active role in the design, development, and evaluation of an Agentic AI-assisted Digital Twin framework for next-generation 6G networks. The project will provide hands-on research experience spanning wireless communications, digital twins, artificial intelligence, and network automation.

The student will begin by conducting a comprehensive literature review on digital twin technologies, agentic AI, network intelligence, and autonomous network management. Based on this review, the student will contribute to the development of digital twin models that accurately represent communication network environments and support real-time monitoring and prediction.

The student will assist in the design and implementation of Agentic AI algorithms that enable autonomous perception, reasoning, planning, decision-making, and self-correction within the digital twin ecosystem. The student will also develop simulation platforms and experimental scenarios to evaluate the proposed framework under diverse network conditions.

Additional responsibilities include conducting simulations and performance evaluations, collecting and analyzing experimental data, comparing the proposed methods with existing approaches, and identifying opportunities for further improvement. The student will participate in regular research meetings, collaborate closely with the research team, and contribute to the preparation of technical reports, research publications, and project presentations.

Through this project, the student will gain valuable experience in digital twin-assisted networking, AI-native network automation, machine learning, agentic AI, wireless communications, scientific research methodologies, and technical communication skills.

Skills required:
We welcome highly motivated students with strong interests in the above research areas to join our team and contribute to high-impact research. Applicants should have a background in Communications Engineering, Computer Science, or related fields, with an undergraduate GPA of at least 3.3. Strong analytical skills, solid mathematical foundations, programming proficiency (e.g., MATLAB, Python), and effective communication and teamwork skills are essential.

10. Analysis of Ultrafast Spectroscopic Data

This project aims to develop a suite of analysis tools for rapid inspection and organization of ultrafast spectroscopic data acquired from a variety of disparate instruments that operate using the same hardware. The instrumentation suite covers time domain THz spectroscopy, supercontinuum transient absoption spectroscopy, electro-optical mircowave sampling, and rastering microscope data. The goal is unify software that controls the instruments into a common framework and to further integrate standard analysis tools for each of the types of acquired data into an easy to use acquisition and analysis program. The program should be written using open source resources in Python. There will also be opportunities for students working on this project to participate in acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data in collaboration with students who are carrying out research projects on photovoltaic molecules, novel THz optical components, microwave and THz cavity magnon polariton systems, and a variety of nanoparticle or bulk compound samples that exhibit novel magnetic behaviour.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research program focuses on the application of a variety of ultrafast imaging and spectroscopic techniques to complex materials - especially to quantum materials. A combination of visible, near-infrared, and THz spectroscopy are used to probe electronic and magnetic dynamics while complementary ultrafast microscopes are being developed to provide imaging of the same phenomena.

Student roles:
Students working on this project will work with other students in the host research group to develop a new software framework that includes control and analysis software for a variety of ultrafast optical instrumentation. The student(s) will be principally responsible for the creation of the new software framework but will work with the support of graduate students who's projects are related to the instrumentation and will benefit from the new framework. This will allow the Mitacs GlobalLink students to gain insight and experience from peers with expertise in the instrumentation while also getting support for learning and implementing different analysis techniques. The students will also have the opportunity to be trained in and assist with data acquisition to gain hands on experience with ultrafast optical instrumentation.

Skills required:
The successful student should have a strong background in analysis using scientific python and experience creating small applications. The successful student should also have a strong background in physics with emphasis on optics and condensed matter physics. A collaborative and teamwork focused attitude is a significant asset as is a general curiosity driven attitude towards overcoming significant scientific challenges.

11. Analytical foundations and fundamental limits of LIS-aided systems

Large intelligent surfaces (LISs) represent a paradigm shift in wireless communications, transitioning the channel from a passive environment to a programmable radio space. This project aims to establish the analytical foundations of LIS-aided systems and utilize advanced mathematical frameworks to uncover system fundamentals. The primary objectives are to derive mathematical models characterizing signal propagation and interference, apply tools from probability theory and asymptotic analysis to determine key performance metrics, and evaluate the efficiency of advanced communication schemes within these smart environments.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Wireless communications, signal processing, large intelligent surface, MIMO communications, detection and estimation, performance analysis.

Student roles:
Mathematical modelling and analysis, numerical simulation, report writing.

Skills required:
Strong background in linear algebra, mathematical analysis, and probability theory. Basic knowledge of communications.

12. Attosecond science in plasma

The research project will study a new method to generate intense coherent X-rays and attosecond pulses via a highly nonlinear optical process called high-order harmonics using plasma as the nonlinear medium. The project will be performed using the Advanced Laser Light Source (ALLS; http://lmn.emt.inrs.ca/EN/ALLS.htm), a state-of-the-art high-intensity femtosecond laser facility, located near Montreal, Canada. The project aims to advance research on a new phenomenon discovered by our group, which increases enormously the intensity of high-order harmonics while simultaneously allowing wavelength tunability. The objective is to clarify the physics of this phenomenon and to apply it to produce high-intensity harmonics and attosecond (1/1000 femtosecond) pulses. The harmonic source developed through this project will be used for exploring new methods of microscopy with nanometer resolution, with applications in biology, medicine and quantum technology.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: High-order harmonic generation, attosecond science and THz spectroscopy. We conduct experiments at the Advanced Laser Light Source, which houses a cluster of various intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire lasers with different energy and repetition rates, ranging from 5 mJ, 5 kHz to 5 J, 10 Hz.

Student roles:
The students will first receive a course in laser safety from the staff at the Advanced Laser Light Source (ALLS). Then, the students will work with the postdoctoral fellows and graduate students in the group to learn the basics in femtosecond laser systems and optical techniques, and particularly in methods of high-order harmonic generation. The students will then be asked to analyze the data, and then use the simulation code developed at the INRS to simulate the experimental observations. Moreover, the photonics melting pot at ALLS will provide the students unparalleled opportunity to work and interact with world-class researchers working in all areas of laser physics.

Skills required:
Strong scientific curiosity and motivation for research are the absolute requirement of the candidate. Knowledge in optics and/or solid-state physics will be assets.

13. Automated Circuit Design Using Large Language Model

Recent studies show LLMs are able to help automate the design of electronic circuits. This project is to explore the application of LLMs into the development of an Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tool, which can automatically output a circuit design based on the user input on specifications, constraints, and/or designers’ hints. LLMs (such as ChatGPT) can be used as a decision-making agent, which formulates optimized design strategies based on user specifications and fundamental principles of circuit design knowledge learned from the widely available literature, such as books, papers, online forums, and open-source design materials. Moreover, circuit simulation tools may be invoked to provide domain-specific expertise beyond the general knowledge.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: In just five days, OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which utilizes state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs), gained a user base of over one million individuals. One of the key features of ChatGPT is its ability to understand and answer open-ended questions about any topics. Now it has been seen that AI aids have been available on various software tools (e.g., Google Colab-AI). With abundant promising potential in revolutionizing various fields, LLMs herald a new future.

Student roles:
The student will work with my graduate (mostly PhD) students in a team

Skills required:
Python programming, circuit simulation

14. Autonomous Racing Car (RoboRacer)

With the recent dramatic advancement in AI and automatic control technology, autonomous driving is becoming a reality in the foreseeable future. An increasing need for high performance control systems has motivated the research and development of optimization routines tailored to specific control applications. In this project, we investigate the problem of optimal control for racing cars to push the limit towards the development of new technologies for autonomous driving. The students will be engaged in one or multiple aspects of the autonomous driving system design including sensing and perception, communication, motion planning, and robust control of autonomous vehicles in a possibly dynamic environment (with other racing cars). The main goal is to achieve time optimal control. Safety issues, such as collision avoidance, restricted zones, actuator limits, etc., will be considered in the planning and control of the vehicle. Students will learn how to read and understand literature in this field, how to design and develop a high-performance control system, and finally have an opportunity to work on a scholarly publication.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research group is working on advancing the control system technologies and their applications to various engineering systems, such as robotics, mechatronics, and industrial processes, with social impacts and public benefits. The current research focus is on developing new control and optimization frameworks for autonomous robotic vehicle (ARV) systems. The challenges and opportunities of incorporating advanced optimization techniques (e.g., machine/deep learning) into ARV sensing, navigation, and control system design will be fully investigated. The developed new technology will be applied to enable interesting applications such as vision servoing, autonomous driving, multi-robot cooperative control, etc.

Student roles:
The student will participate in multiple steps involved in the development of autonomous driving system. The main role of the student will be to assist (graduate students) in implementing the selected mapping, localization, planning or control algorithms on an existing scale vehicle and in the simulator, conducting experiments, collecting experimental data, analysing some of the data, and writing a report. It is important to note that we will tailor the tasks to the background of the student. For example, if the student has strong software design skills, they might contribute to the creation of a digital twin in the simulation environment for fast experimentation; Or if the student has hardware design skills, they might contribute to the design and integration of the additional sensors to the vehicle platform; Or if the student is strong in mathematics (with a good understanding of control system and numerical optimization), they might contribute to the modeling of the time optimal control problem and to the development of novel planning and control algorithms. In addition, the student will read and discuss a few academic papers/textbooks to better understand the research topic. Overall, the student will have the opportunity to participate in an exciting robotics project, experience research, learn new knowledge and skills, collaborate with graduate students, and obtain mentorship.

Skills required:
The student needs to have undergraduate-level knowledge of feedback control systems, and have programming skills in Python, C/C++, or MATLAB. The students are preferred to have ONE or more of the following skills: knowledge of mathematical optimization, (formal) software design experiences, software design skills, computer vision, artificial intelligence (AI), or hardware design skills. The selected research intern will likely have an engineering, computer science, or mathematics background to fulfill the requirements above. The ideal candidate should be resourceful, enthusiastic, organized, reliable and communicate well. The student must work well with other students: the student will work with a graduate student

15. Autonomous Robotic Noncontact Inspection for Manufacturing Applications

Robots play a critical role in modern industries, including advanced manufacturing, automation, hazardous material handling, and logistics. As their use continues to expand, one important challenge is enabling robots to autonomously perform non-contact inspection of objects and products, ensuring quality and safety without physical interaction. This undergraduate research project is part of a broader initiative focused on developing intelligent robotic inspection systems for industrial and manufacturing environments. The project investigates how robots equipped with sensors such as cameras, depth sensors, and/or LiDAR can autonomously inspect objects and identify defects without direct contact. A key component of the project involves using onboard vision sensors to capture data from objects and applying machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques to detect, classify, and localize defects. Since objects may appear in different positions and orientations, the project also explores robust scanning and inspection strategies that enable reliable defect detection from multiple viewpoints. The outcome will contribute to the development of autonomous robotic systems capable of performing accurate, efficient, and scalable quality inspection in real-world manufacturing settings. The student will work closely with a graduate student to conduct a literature review, develop the machine learning models, run computer simulations, and validate the performance of the developed strategies and algorithms experimentally using real industrial robots. The student will summarize results in a report and may contribute to a co-authored publication. This project offers a hands-on opportunity to apply dynamics and control principles to real-world manufacturing applications within an interdisciplinary and supportive research environment.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research interests are dynamics, control, and motion planning of robotic and autonomous systems with focus on intelligent manufacturing and industrial applications. This includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, spacecraft, space mechanisms, and robotic manipulators. My research work encompasses a broad spectrum, ranging from dynamics modeling for complex systems, robust controller design, machine learning and AI, trajectory optimization, vibrations, contact mechanics, mechanical design and stress analysis, energy-saving controllers and trajectories, and testing and validation.

Student roles:
The student will collaborate closely with a graduate student on dynamics modeling and controller design for robotic manufacturing tasks. Student's responsibilities include:
(1) Conducting literature review and identifying research gaps.
(2) Developing and implementing machine learning and AI algorithms for defect detection, classification, and localization.
(3) Using onboard sensors, such as cameras, depth sensors, and LiDAR, to acquire and process inspection data.
(4) Designing and evaluating autonomous scanning strategies to ensure complete object coverage under varying orientations and positions.
(5) Integrating perception and sensing algorithms with robotic systems for automated inspection and decision-making.
(6) Running simulations to evaluate these algorithms, strategies, and techniques.
(7) Experimentally validating controllers on industrial robots.
(8) Summarizing results in a report, with potential to co-author a publishable research paper.

The student will gain hands-on experience with modeling, control design, simulation, experimentation, and technical reporting. The student will learn to work collaboratively in an interdisciplinary and supportive research environment and develop skills essential for robotics research and industrial applications.

Skills required:
The student should meet at least three of the following:
(1) background in mechanical, electrical, mechatronics, robotics, control, manufacturing, or autonomous systems;
(2) background in machine learning, reinforcement learning, and/or AI;
(3) strong mathematics foundation;
(4) programming skills in Python and/or MATLAB/Simulink (low level programming, e.g., C++, is an asset);
(5) experience with vision systems is an asset.

Hands-on robotics experience is a plus. Students must be team-oriented, value diversity, and be available full-time for the internship.

16. Autonomous location and detection of items on shelves

In many applications, shelving and retrieval of items is a labour-intensive task, which can lead to repetitive strain injuries, as well as divert a worker's time away from meaningful activities such as engaging with clients or patients. Robots designed to work in public spaces could be applied to item shelving and retrieval tasks. In this project, we are exploring the use of modern learning-based computer vision algorithms, alongside RFID sensing, for item identification and shelf navigation. The challenge is for the robot to scan potentially densely packed and disorganized shelves to either find the unique item it is tasked to retrieve, or to find the precise location where an item needs to be put back. This project will involve two interns. One will develop perception algorithms to identify individual items on a shelf, using a short-range depth camera. The other will work with RFID sensing to locate items with the appropriate RFID tag. The ultimate goal is to combine the two approaches into one system that benefits from both the accuracy of the vision system, and the speed of the RFID sensing.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Research at the Human-Robot Interaction lab of the University of Calgary primarily aims to make human-robot interactions safe, comfortable, and intuitive. Research on physical interactions between humans and robots, however, cannot happen without robots designed to safely operate around humans. We are currently working on developing a robot that can pick up and place objects on shelves, within a public space.

Student roles:
Your task will be to design and test software that enable a robot to locate and identify specific items on a shelf.

Skills required:
- Prior knowledge of linear algebra, programming (Python and/or C++), instrumentation, measurements, signal processing and system analysis will be of great help to complete this project.
- Knowledge of computer vision, machine learning, and/or RFID systems would be advantageous.
- Teamworking skills are essential, as you will be working on this project with other students.

17. Brain Computer Interface for Adaptive Gaming

This project will involve refining and testing a pipeline involving video games that can be played using brain activity recorded by EEG - a brain-computer interface (BCI). The work will involve both developing game content, specific features of games that elicit brain activity, and processing the brain activity and turning it into commands that control the game. The work will also involve testing these games with human participants to assess and improve the quality of the games and of the BCI performance. Games are written in Unity and connect to Python backends that perform signal processing and machine learning classification. There are also opportunities to implement and test the signal processing/classification pipeline on embedded hardware. Working in partnership with a startup company, Zeuron Inc., interns will have the opportunity to contribute to a potential commercial project aimed at helping people with physical disabilities play games and socialize online.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: The NeuroCognitive Imaging Lab (NCIL) conducts basic and applied cognitive neuroscience research. Much of our research is focused on language and neuroplasticity — how the brain changes with experience. The ultimate goal of our work is to help people live healthier, happier, and more productive lives. Our research primarily uses EEG neuroimaging, combined with data analysis pipelines written largely in Python that include conventional signal processing, machine learning, and AI. Current projects in the lab are focused on brain computer interface development, second language acquisition, reading development in children, and hyperscanning studies of pairs of individuals engaged in conversation.

Student roles:
Become familiar with necessary background literature for the project
- Become familiar with the codebase for the game and signal processing/classification pipeline
- Make improvements as directed to the codebase. May include refinements to stimulation protocols, additional game levels, feedback, signal processing, ML
- Follow best practices in version control and documentation
- Test the software with human users, including EEG recording
- Perform offline analysis of classification data and game metrics
- At the end of internship, prepare a written summary of the work and report a summary to the lab group in an oral presentation

Skills required:
Essential skills:
- Python programming
- signal processing
- machine learning
Desired skills:
- experience with EEG data collection
- experience with EEG data processing
- embedded systems programming
- Edge ML/AI implementations

18. Capteurs thermiques inspirés du quantique pour réseaux analogiques de traitement de l’information

Les capteurs thermiques représentent une alternative prometteuse pour développer des systèmes de type quantique en exploitant des phénomènes physiques fondamentaux tels que les fluctuations thermiques, les gradients de température, les effets thermoélectriques etc. comme ressources de traitement de l’information dans des architectures de calcul inspirées de la physique quantique. L’objectif de ce projet est de fabriquer à faible coût des dispositifs thermiques reconfigurables de type quantique capables de transformer des variations thermiques (souvent considérées comme source de bruit) en signaux électriques exploitables, tout en intégrant des comportements analogiques complexes inspirés des systèmes quantiques, tels que la stochasticité, la non‑linéarité et les dynamiques hors‑équilibre. En utilisant des matériaux fonctionnels et des architectures distribuées, ces capteurs peuvent passer de simples transducteurs en éléments actifs de calcul physique, où la température et ses fluctuations participent directement à l’évolution du système. Une attention particulière sera portée à la corrélation entre propriétés matérielles, organisation des réseaux et conditions environnementales, afin de favoriser l’émergence de comportements collectifs exploitables dans des architectures de calcul alternatives en optimisation, traitement de l’information et détection adaptative.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mohamed Lamine Fayçal Bellaredj a obtenu le diplôme d'ingénieur en électronique et le magister en physique de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies d'Oran (USTO), Bir El Djir, Algérie, respectivement en 2005 et 2007, ainsi que le doctorat. diplôme en micro-ingénierie de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, en 2013. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent l'acoustofluidique, les ondes acoustiques de surface et les dispositifs acoustiques à base de métamatériaux, l'ingénierie passive embarquée pour l'électronique RF, numérique et de puissance, l'hybride flexible. électronique (FHE), micro-ingénierie/nano-ingénierie, modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation de systèmes MEMS/nanoélectromécaniques (NEMS), physique et technologie des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs et cellules solaires

Student roles:
Revue bibliographique
Conception et fabrication
Rédaction de rapports et de publications (encouragée)

Skills required:
Formation en ingénierie électrique, sciences des matériaux, physique etc.

19. Characterization of Low-Power Electronic Devices for RF Energy Harvesting Applications

One of the key challenges in RF energy harvesting research is identifying practical electronic devices that can operate using the limited and variable power levels available from harvested ambient RF energy. While significant research has focused on improving antennas, rectifiers, and power management circuits, comparatively little work has been devoted to systematically characterizing the power requirements and operating conditions of commercially available sensors and low-power electronic devices that may serve as loads for RF energy harvesting systems. This project aims to establish a comprehensive experimental database of low-power devices suitable for RF energy harvesting applications. Potential devices will include environmental monitoring sensors, biomedical sensing platforms, wearable electronics, microcontrollers, wireless communication modules, and other Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. For each device, the student will investigate key electrical characteristics including power consumption, startup energy requirements, operating voltage ranges, current draw, duty-cycle behavior, and impedance profiles. The project will involve identifying candidate devices through literature reviews and market surveys, acquiring selected hardware, and developing standardized experimental procedures for device characterization. Dedicated test setups will be designed to emulate both harvested RF power sources and controlled laboratory power conditions. Measurements will be performed to evaluate device performance under varying power availability scenarios, including constant, intermittent, and fluctuating power conditions representative of practical RF energy harvesting environments. The resulting database will provide validated performance models and characterization data that can be integrated into future RF energy harvesting system design and simulation activities within the research group. The project will also generate standardized testing protocols and best-practice guidelines for evaluating the suitability of electronic devices for battery-free operation. Outcomes will support ongoing research in wireless power transfer, RF energy harvesting, self-powered sensing, and sustainable IoT systems while contributing valuable experimental data to the broader research community.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Development of radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting systems, antennas, rectifiers, and wireless power solutions for self-powered sensing and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Research activities include ambient RF energy harvesting, wearable and embedded wireless systems, energy-aware sensor platforms, and the characterization of electronic devices operating under ultra-low-power conditions

Student roles:
The student will play a key role in establishing a device characterization framework to support ongoing RF energy harvesting research within the Wireless Power, Instrumentation, Radar, Electromagnetics, Sensors and Systems (WIRELESS) Research Group. Working under the supervision of the research team, the student will identify, evaluate, and experimentally characterize commercially available low-power electronic devices that have the potential to operate using harvested RF energy.

The project will begin with a literature review and market survey to identify candidate devices including environmental sensors, biomedical sensors, wearable electronics, wireless communication modules, microcontroller platforms, and other low-power IoT technologies. The student will develop selection criteria based on power consumption, operating voltage requirements, functionality, and relevance to RF energy harvesting applications.

Following device selection, the student will assist in procuring hardware and developing standardized experimental test procedures. This will include designing and assembling test setups capable of measuring power consumption, startup energy requirements, current profiles, impedance characteristics, and operational behavior under different power conditions. The student will use laboratory instrumentation such as power supplies, oscilloscopes, multimeters, and data acquisition systems to collect and analyze performance data.

A major component of the project will involve evaluating device performance under realistic RF energy harvesting conditions. The student will investigate operation under intermittent, fluctuating, and constant power availability scenarios to identify operational thresholds, reliability limits, and energy requirements. Experimental results will be used to develop device models and create a searchable database that can be used by future researchers when designing RF energy harvesting systems.

The student will also document testing procedures, measurement protocols, and device characterization results to ensure reproducibility and future use within the research group. Additional responsibilities will include data analysis, technical reporting, and contributions to conference papers, technical reports, and scholarly publications arising from the project.

Skills required:
The ideal student will be enrolled in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Physics, or a related discipline and have an interest in wireless technologies, electronics, and experimental research. Experience with electronic circuit testing, laboratory instrumentation, data analysis, and programming is desirable. Familiarity with microcontrollers, sensors, embedded systems, or RF concepts would be beneficial but is not required. The student should possess strong analytical and problem-solving abilities, attention to detail, and the ability to conduct systematic experimental investigations. Effective written and verbal communication skills and the ability to work independently and collaboratively are essential.

20. Communications via large intelligent surfaces: A simulation study

Large intelligent surfaces (LISs) serve as a foundational framework for achieving the high-performance requirements - such as ultra-reliability and massive throughput - essential for next-generation wireless systems. This project focuses on the simulation, algorithm implementation, and performance studies of LIS-aided wireless communication systems. The primary objectives are to develop simulation frameworks in MATLAB for LIS-integrated environments, implement and evaluate multi-user communication designs, and analyze system performance for various deployment scenarios.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Wireless communications, signal processing, large intelligent surface, MIMO communications, detection and estimation, performance analysis.

Student roles:
Numerical simulation and presentation of results, mathematical calculation and analysis (if interested), report writing.

Skills required:
Advanced programming skills with MATLAB and basic knowledge of communications.

21. Conception d’un robot ultra léger et flexible

This research project aims to improve intrinsic safety in collaborative and humanoid robotic arms through mechanical intelligence, where the arm's physical design and material properties inherently contribute to safer operation, reducing reliance on sensor-driven reactive systems. It focuses on designing next-generation arms using extremely lightweight, flexible materials to enhance safety upon impact and adds energy efficiency and maneuverability. Flexible arms traditionally struggle with precise end-effector positioning due to their complex kinematics. This project pioneers novel mechanical designs to inherently address this, maximizing flexibility and lightness without compromising operational accuracy. A core focus is strategically selecting and structuring advanced composite materials to achieve specific, predictable bending and torsional stiffness profiles along the arm's links, through techniques like functionally graded material distribution. We will explore innovative joint mechanisms, such as compliant or underactuated designs, coupled with advanced actuator integrations. This includes developing lightweight, distributed actuation systems embedded within flexible links for localized deformation control and reduced mass. Furthermore, joints with variable stiffness capabilities, achieved through mechanisms altering material tension or engaging stiffeners, will allow selective stiffening for precision tasks and compliance for safe interaction. A key mechanical design aspect is the co-design of the physical structure with embedded sensing. This involves an iterative process creating features like internal channels or tailored material compositions for seamless integration of distributed proprioceptive sensors (e.g., fiber optic sensors, stretchable electronics). By intelligently designing the structure for predictable deformation under operational loads, or to inherently channel its configuration information (e.g., specific torsional deflections correlating with end-effector orientation), we can significantly reduce the burden on complex computational models. This paradigm shift transforms the traditional "problem" of flexibility into a deliberate, functional feature. Such arms will exhibit enhanced safety due to compliance, improved adaptability and resilience, and reduce over-reliance on computationally intensive solutions.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Our research lab studies physical human-robot interaction in the context of collaborative industrial robotics. Specifically, we specialize in the following fields: 1) Robotic manipulator dynamics modelling, which is important for identifying the full capabilities of a manipulator’s actuators. 2) High-performance motion optimization, which is vital for exploiting these capabilities. 3) High-performance computing for robotics control and optimization, which provides manipulators with the ability to react quickly to a dynamic environment. 4) Human-robot interaction modelling, and detection allow humans and robots to work together to achieve a task that neither would be able to do as efficiently alone.

Student roles:
The student will work in coordination with the project supervisor to:
• Conduct a literature review on lightweight flexible robotic arms, advanced composite materials, bio-inspired mechanical designs, and embedded sensing for compliant robots.
• Develop conceptual mechanical designs for flexible arm links and innovative joint mechanisms (e.g., variable stiffness, compliant joints) using CAD software.
• Perform preliminary material selection and analysis for arm components, considering factors like stiffness, weight, and suitability for embedding sensors.
• Design and prototype test fixtures or simple experimental setups to evaluate the mechanical properties (e.g., flexibility, stiffness profiles) of designed components or material samples.
• Assist in developing strategies for the co-design of mechanical structures with integrated proprioceptive sensors, considering sensor placement and robust integration.
• (If applicable) Conduct basic simulations (e.g., FEA) to analyze the deformation of flexible links under load or to predict the behavior of novel joint mechanisms.
• Document design iterations, experimental procedures, and results meticulously.
• Write a comprehensive project report summarizing the work undertaken, key findings, challenges faced, and potential directions for future research.
The following objectives will be considered extras to be completed if the above objectives are quickly met:
• Develop and fabricate a functional prototype of a key mechanical component or a section of the flexible arm.
• Explore basic control strategies that could leverage the designed mechanical intelligence for state estimation or safe interaction.
• Assist with other related research activities or experiments within the lab.

Skills required:
A strong foundation in mechanics, material science (especially composites and flexible materials), and mechanical design (CAD). Understanding of robot kinematics and dynamics. Knowledge of actuator types (especially lightweight/distributed systems) and their integration into mechanical systems. Familiarity with joint design and variable stiffness mechanisms would be a plus. Experience or interest in sensor integration, particularly proprioceptive sensors. Ability to understand and contribute to the modeling of flexible structures and how mechanical design can simplify control and state estimation. A proactive approach to tackling complex design challenges and exploring novel solutions.

22. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Nuclear Power with New Small Modular Reactor Technology

The Mitacs Global Research Intern with a PhD student in the lab will be analyzing the cost of electricity with nuclear power. Before, the economic viability of nuclear power was comparing between nuclear and coal. Now, the comparison is with renewables such as solar and wind. This research, which is of significant importance in the current energy landscape, will investigate the current factors contributing to higher electricity costs for smaller nuclear power stations of about CAN$18,000/kWh. The intern will investigate how the standardization of the designs, modularization, and production learning curves could help reduce the costs significantly. Economic comparisons will also be made with different learning curves to make the SMR-generated power economically viable with renewables.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Digital Protection of Electrical Grids; Small Modular Reactors (Electrical Aspects)

Student roles:
Work alongside a PhD student

Skills required:
Electrical Engineering (Power, Control, Digital), Software Coding

23. Couches minces à centres NV pour capteurs quantiques avancés

Les couches minces à centres azote lacune (NV) représentent une alternative prometteuse pour le développement de capteurs quantiques, car ces centres NV permettent d’exploiter des propriétés quantiques robustes à température ambiante en interagissant avec leur milieu via des grandeurs physiques telles que les champs magnétiques, la température, les contraintes mécaniques etc. permettant une lecture optique et un contrôle micro onde de leurs états quantiques. Ce projet de recherche vise à développer des procédés de fabrication innovants à bas cout de revient de couches minces fonctionnelles contenant des centres NV, pouvant être intégrées dans des capteurs quantiques capables de mesurer des grandeurs physiques telles que les champs magnétiques, la température, les contraintes mécaniques etc. avec des niveaux de sensibilité et de résolution élevés.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mohamed Lamine Fayçal Bellaredj a obtenu le diplôme d'ingénieur en électronique et le magister en physique de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies d'Oran (USTO), Bir El Djir, Algérie, respectivement en 2005 et 2007, ainsi que le doctorat. diplôme en micro-ingénierie de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, en 2013. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent l'acoustofluidique, les ondes acoustiques de surface et les dispositifs acoustiques à base de métamatériaux, l'ingénierie passive embarquée pour l'électronique RF, numérique et de puissance, l'hybride flexible. électronique (FHE), micro-ingénierie/nano-ingénierie, modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation de systèmes MEMS/nanoélectromécaniques (NEMS), physique et technologie des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs et cellules solaires

Student roles:
Revue bibliographique
Conception et fabrication
Rédaction de rapports et de publications (encouragée)

Skills required:
Formation en ingénierie électrique, sciences des matériaux, physique etc.

24. Data-Driven Fault Diagnosis in Power Electronic Converters

Power electronic converters are widely used in renewable energy systems, electric vehicles, aircraft electrification, and industrial applications. Reliable operation of these converters is critical for system safety and performance. This project focuses on applying data-driven and machine learning techniques to detect and classify faults in power electronic converters. Undergraduate interns will gain exposure to power electronics, signal analysis, artificial intelligence, and reliability-oriented research methodologies.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: I specialized in power electronics, machines, and drives (PEMD). My research interests include, but are not limited to, power electronic converters, energy storage systems, motor drives, and the reliability and diagnostics of PEMD systems.

Student roles:
The selected internee will collaborate with a PhD student in the following tasks:
- Generate and analyze fault signature datasets from simulations and experiments
- Perform signal processing and feature extraction
- Implement basic machine learning algorithms for fault classification
- Compare diagnostic performance under different operating conditions
- Prepare technical documentation and presentations

Skills required:
Nice to have the following skill sets:
- Fundamentals of power electronics and electrical circuits
- Basic programming skills in Python or MATLAB
- Interest in artificial intelligence and data analysis
- Knowledge of signal processing is beneficial
- Strong motivation for research and learning

25. Data-Driven Modeling and Predictive Control of Adaptive Optics for Free-Space Quantum Communication

This project aims to improve adaptive optics (AO) systems used in quantum communication links between Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and ground stations. These systems use deformable mirrors to correct atmospheric turbulence and improve the amount of optical signal coupled into a receiver. However, current AO systems perform poorly when satellites are close to the horizon. In these conditions, stronger turbulence, faster atmospheric changes, and delays in the control system reduce correction accuracy. As a result, the mirror often corrects a wavefront that has already changed, leading to signal loss and reduced link stability. The proposed research will develop a data-driven AO control system that combines machine learning, predictive control, and experimental modeling to overcome these limitations. The project has three main objectives: First, a physics-informed deep learning filter will improve wavefront sensor measurements by reducing noise and scintillation effects while preserving the physical structure of optical phase information. This will improve wavefront estimation accuracy, which directly increases correction quality and enhances signal coupling efficiency into single-mode fibers. Second, a Koopman-based predictive controller enhanced with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) and optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control will learn and predict nonlinear atmospheric turbulence evolution. This will enable a significant reduction in temporal error, leading to more stable and higher bandwidth AO correction, especially under low-elevation and high-turbulence scenarios. Third, a data-driven deformable mirror model will capture real actuator dynamics, including nonlinearities, hysteresis, and coupling effects. This will improve actuator-level control fidelity, reduce modeling mismatch, and enhance the robustness of the overall AO system. Together, these advances will enable more robust and scalable global quantum-secure links by significantly enhancing AO correction performance in realistic space-to-ground communication scenarios. The proposed methods are expected to achieve a ≥30% performance improvement over standard integrator-based controllers, particularly under low-elevation, high-turbulence operating conditions.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Al Janaideh’s specialized research area focuses on adaptive optics, intelligent opto-mechatronic systems, and precision control technologies for advanced motion systems and optical applications. He is within the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Germany, where his research investigates the development of adaptive optical systems capable of real-time wavefront correction and intelligent surface shaping. His work integrates deformable mirrors, MEMS-based optical devices, smart actuators, advanced sensing, system identification, and AI-enabled control algorithms to improve optical performance under dynamic conditions to support next-generation adaptive optics for astronomy, free-space quantum communication, and optics in lithography machines.

Student roles:
The undergraduate student will play an active role in the development and testing of advanced adaptive optics (AO) technologies for satellite-to-ground quantum communication systems. During the 12-week internship, the student will contribute to three main objectives of the project: improving wavefront sensor measurements using physics-informed machine learning, developing predictive control algorithms for atmospheric turbulence compensation, and modeling deformable mirror (DM) dynamics for enhanced control performance. A major component of the internship will be hands-on experimental work using state-of-the-art adaptive optics platforms. The student will gain practical experience with an AO platform from Thorlabs equipped with a piezoelectric deformable mirror and an AO platform from ALPAO featuring a magnetic deformable mirror, allowing them to compare different actuator technologies and control strategies. In addition, activities will include system calibration, wavefront measurement using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, mirror characterization, data acquisition, real-time control implementation, and performance evaluation under simulated turbulence conditions.

The student will also develop MATLAB and Python programs for data analysis, machine learning model development, system identification, and control algorithm testing. These tools will be used to process wavefront sensor data, train and validate predictive models, and evaluate closed-loop AO performance in terms of residual wavefront error and coupling efficiency. The student will assist in implementing basic real-time control loops and in comparing classical integrator-based control with data-driven predictive approaches. In addition, the student will support experimental validation by collecting and organizing datasets from both the Thorlabs piezoelectric DM system and the ALPAO magnetic DM system. They will help document system behavior, identify performance limitations, and relate observed results to theoretical models of atmospheric turbulence and actuator dynamics. Throughout the internship, the student will participate in weekly research meetings, present progress updates, and prepare a journal paper. The internship will provide direct exposure to advanced optical hardware and experimental research.

Skills required:
Undergraduate students in electrical engineering, mechatronics, physics or related fields are encouraged to apply. Students should have a background in programming, mathematics, system modeling, control systems and engineering problem-solving. Experience with MATLAB, Python, signal processing, control, and machine learning is required. The project will provide hands-on training in adaptive optics, artificial intelligence, data analysis, wavefront sensing, deformable mirror control, and experimental optical systems. Students should be motivated to learn new concepts and work in a multidisciplinary research environment involving both simulation and laboratory experiments. Strong analytical thinking, communication skills, and teamwork abilities are essential for success in this research internship.

26. Deposition and Optimization of the properties of high quality thin films

The deposition of thin film is the heart of micro fabrication process. These thin films can be deposited using classical and well know methods such as thermal or e-beam evaporation, DC and/or RF sputtering, Atomic Layer Deposition or methods inkjet printing, aerosol jet, micro dispensing or spray coating. In this project we propose optimizing the deposition of thin films. This optimization step is necessary to ensure the deposition of high quality thin films with optical, mechanical and electrical properties tailored to a specific application. Among the thin films of interest, we can find aluminum nitride (AlN) for its piezoelectric properties, silicon dioxide (SiO2 ) for its dielectric properties, Titanium dioxide (TiO2) for its photocatalytic properties, or indium tin oxide (ITO) for its conductive properties. Other materials of interest include silver, copper, graphene on flexible substrates for printed electronics applications. The expected outcome of this internship is the development of deposition recipes tailored toward the deposition of high quality thin films. The intern should deliver a list of recommendations on how to modify optical, mechanical and electrical properties of the deposited thin films.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: printed electronics and sensors

Student roles:
The intern will be involved in the choice of the nature of the deposited thin films. The intern will be responsible for a short literature review on the methods on how to deposit such thin films to select both the tool used for deposition and which parameters to modify to optimize the optical, mechanical and electrical properties of the deposited thin films. The intern will be trained in how to measure such properties. Due to the relatively long deposition time the intern will be expected to be able to run tasks in parallel to optimize the properties of at least two thin films deposited with two different methods.
The intern will be supported by graduate students and two associate researchers. The intern will be provided with the opportunity and expected to work in a clean room environment.

Skills required:
Students should have knowledge of materials science, chemistry, electrical engineering, or a related discipline, with a particular interest in functional materials and device fabrication. Experience with laboratory techniques such as solution preparation, thin-film deposition, and electrical measurement is valuable. Analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work collaboratively in a laboratory setting are essential. Effective communication and documentation skills are also important for sharing results and troubleshooting experimental challenges.

27. Design and Development of a Fast Motor Controller Board for Haptic Interaction

A stable haptic interaction with virtual environment or in teleoperation depends on the sampling frequency of the computer interface or the data acquisition board. On the other hand, to control the force or torque applied by electric motors (brushed DC motor for example), the controller should be able to control the current of the motor precisely. Fast data acquisition boards in market are very expensive and usually do not provide enough analog input/output channels with good resolution. The motor driver boards in the market do not provide precise current control. To solve these two problems, this project aims at design and development of a motor controller board including the USB communication, analog to digital and digital to analog converters, and current amplifier. The controller should have a microprocessor/microcontroller unit for controlling all other units. The motor controller should be able to connect to a PC via USB 3 port and provide precise current control for brushed and brushless DC motors with at least 1kHz sampling frequency.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My area of research includes robotics, haptics, medical robotics, virtual fixtures, stability analysis, control systems, surgical robots, and smart surgical tools.

Student roles:
The student will design and develop the circuit board and test and evaluate it.

Skills required:
Electronic circuit design including amplifiers, FTDI, analog to digital converters, digital to analog converters, microprocessors, microcontrollers, programming of firmware.

28. Design of hybrid system for hydrogen production

The interest in clean energy generators/resources such as fuel cells, solar and wind energy, zero-emission electric power generation systems has increased significantly in recent years. This project deal with a hybrid energy system combining variable speed wind turbine, solar photovoltaic and fuel cell generation systems used to supply continuous power to residential power applications as stand-alone loads. The wind and photovoltaic sources are used as main energy sources while the fuel cell is used as secondary energy source. Integrating PV and wind energy sources with fuel cells, as a storage device replacing the conventional huge lead-acid batteries or super storage capacitors, leads to a non-polluting reliable energy source and reduces the total maintenance costs. The fuel cell generation system offers many advantages over other generation systems: low pollution, high efficiency, diversity of fuels, reusability of exhaust heat and on site installation. The system will also be used for the production of green hydrogen. In this project, we inspect to : • Study and simulate the power-conditioning unit of this system consists of a voltage source inverter and a multi-port bidirectional dc-dc converter interfacing the tree sources to the ac load. • Develop a simple control with dc–dc converters for maximum power point tracking and hence maximum power extracting from the fuel cells, the wind turbine and the solar photovoltaic systems. • Develop a phase shifts technic to control the power flow to the load. • Integrating tools like Xilinx System Generator and Simscape to develop and implement control algorithms on a FPGA.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My main research areas are: • Fuel cell and supercapacitors electric vehicles • Renewable energy (Solar, Wind, : conversion, storage, management, optimization and grid integration • Multiport and soft switching power electronic converters • DC and AC Drivers • Control and optimisation of power electronics systems (drives, power supplies, ...) • Implementation of control algorithms, energy management and optimization in VLSI and ULSI (ASCs, DSPs, FPGAs) technology • dedicated power supplies (high current / low voltage, pulsing) for plasma

Student roles:
The candidate will join a group of 4 researchers working on this project.

• The candidate must study and simulate some parts of the complete electronic system which is made up of a voltage inverter and DC-DC converters with several ports (multiport) which interfaces the sources to PEM electrolyzer.

• Explain in detail the generation of high-resolution phase shifts technic to control the power flow to the load.

• Integrat tools like Simscape to develop and implement control algorithms on a FPGA.

Skills required:
The candidate must have a good background in power electronics, automatic and knowledge of Matlab / Simulink environment and Simscape toolbox and Xilinx System Generator .

29. Design, Development and Evaluation of a Portable Microwave Breast Cancer Detection Device

Access to early breast cancer screening is limited in rural populations and developing countries, resulting in increased mortality rates for women in these disadvantaged communities. Microwave based breast cancer detection has shown promise as a safer and less costly approach to early breast cancer detection. The goal of this research project is to build on our decade long experience in bed-based microwave radar-based breast imaging research to develop and test a portable microwave breast cancer detection device suitable for use in these communities. The system will incorporate an array of patch antennas, and a source of microwave radiation (generated by a collection of nano-VNA’s) operating in the 0.8-3.5 GHz range that can be swept across the breast to create a tomographic data set. The battery-powered system will be controlled using an advanced NVIDIA Jetson supercomputer and is designed to be operated by the patient herself, using an easy to understand graphical user interface, and will use Machine Learning to enable an immediate response as to the presence (or absence) of a significant breast abnormality. Previous simulations have shown that such approaches can achieve similar sensitivity and specificity to x-ray mammography. The machine learning approach will compare data from both breasts to enable reliable results for a range of breast sizes and densities and will be validated using an array of 3D printed breast phantoms of varied size and breast densities derived from MRI data. A robust breast microwave imaging system will provide a safe, comfortable, and affordable breast cancer screening, increasing access and reducing mortality for women in remote and low-income communities.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Development of Medical Devices incorporating Advanced Imaging Algorithms and the use of Machine Learning to improve the reconstruction of medical images, reduce radiation dose and diagnose disease using Positron Emission Tomography and Microwave Imaging.

Student roles:
Depending on the skill-set of the student, the student will be involved in the design, manufacture and testing of various facets of the portable system. This includes the development and refinement of the mechanical, electrical and computational components of the hardware, a graphical user interface designed for illiterate users, the microcomputer control system, and the collection of data from the detector array as a function of energy, position, and transmitter orientation. The student may be involved in collecting and analyzing the experimental and/or clinical data and the development and testing of a machine learning network to evaluate the measured data for the presence of breast abnormalities.

Skills required:
The student is required to be an independent learner with strong communication skills and a background in; Applied Physics, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or Computer Science. The successful student will have a good understanding of microwave electronics and electromagnetism and will be comfortable using and programming microprocessors. Experience with Machine Learning and Matlab/Python will be an advantage. The student will be expected to be creative and innovative, capable of working well in a diverse team and will have demonstrated undergraduate research experience that includes 3-D printing, electronics, programming, data collection and analysis, ideally in the medical field.

30. Developing Flexible Batteries

Flexible batteries are a key technology for powering wearable devices and next-generation electronics, and this project offers students a hands-on opportunity to explore how these batteries are made. By working on this project, students will develop practical laboratory skills such as preparing and handling materials safely, as well as mixing and applying functional inks. They will gain experience with printing techniques and learn how to build up a device layer by layer, understanding the importance of order and precision in fabrication. Throughout the project, students will deepen their understanding of basic electrochemistry, discovering how the different parts of a battery such as the anode, cathode, separator, and electrolyte work together to store and deliver energy. They will also learn how to test and characterize the performance of their batteries, using laboratory equipment to measure voltage, capacity, and flexibility, and interpreting the results to improve their designs. The project involves creating a battery on a flexible plastic sheet by layering different functional materials, each with a specific role in storing and delivering electrical energy. Students will learn how to prepare and apply these layers using straightforward lab methods. The process emphasizes hands-on skills, teamwork, and problem-solving, making it ideal for an educational setting. By the end of the project, students will have gained a strong foundation in materials science, printed electronics, and energy storage technology, as well as valuable experience in teamwork, laboratory practice, and scientific communication. These skills are highly relevant for future careers in science, engineering, and technology.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Printed electronics and sensors

Student roles:
Students involved in developing the Flexible batteries will be crucial in advancing the design, fabrication, and testing of cutting-edge flexible energy storage solutions. Their primary responsibilities will encompass reproducing a flexible zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn/MnO₂) battery that can maintain high performance under mechanical stress. Students will collaborate closely with a team of materials scientists and engineers, who are working on the flexible electronics.
Students are tasked with researching the basic principles of battery operation and familiarizing themselves with the materials and safety protocols involved. They then prepare the necessary inks and solutions, carefully measuring and mixing components to achieve the right consistency and properties for printing. This step requires attention to detail and an understanding of how each ingredient affects the overall performance of the battery.
During the fabrication phase, students use printing or coating techniques to apply each layer of the battery onto a flexible substrate. They must follow the correct order of assembly, ensure even application, and handle the materials with care to avoid contamination or defects. As the device takes shape, students are encouraged to document their process, noting any challenges or adjustments made along the way.
Once the battery is assembled, students move on to testing and characterization. They use laboratory equipment to measure key properties such as voltage, capacity, and flexibility, and analyze the data to evaluate the battery’s performance. If issues arise, students are expected to troubleshoot, propose solutions, and make improvements to their processes or materials.
Throughout the project, students develop teamwork and communication skills by dividing tasks, sharing results, and presenting their findings. They are also responsible for maintaining a safe and organized workspace, following all safety guidelines.

Skills required:
Students should have a background in chemistry, materials science, electrical and/or chemical engineering, or a related field, focusing on electrochemistry and nanotechnology. Experience with battery technology, particularly in design and fabrication, is valuable. Being open to working with flexible materials such as polymers and nanocomposites under the supervision of a material scientist, along with hands-on laboratory skills in material characterization and electrochemical testing, is valuable. Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities and effective communication and teamwork skills are crucial for successful project participation.

31. Developing a Low-cost Aerosol Jet Printer using a Household Ultrasonic Humidifier

Aerosol jet printing (AJP) is one kind of additive manufacturing technique classified under directed energy deposition. Commercially available AJP printers are very expensive and offer fine feature printing of around 10 μm. However, some applications do not require such a fine resolution; rather they require a uniform coating of functional materials in an inexpensive method. Inspired by the commercial systems, a low-cost AJP printer can be designed by using a household humidifier. It would require designing an appropriate deposition head to integrate a gaseous sheath flow surrounding the aerosolized mist flow. Such a system would be valuable to researchers attempting to apply a uniform coating of functional materials (e.g., CNT) on a substrate.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Mohammad Khondoker's areas of interest include developing smart additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, 3D printing of unconventional materials, designing polymer-based composite materials, chemical processing or treatments of functional materials, synthesis of nanomaterials, and rheological/mechanical characterizations. Dr. Khondoker has previously developed AM systems to print liquid metal-based stretchable electronics, parts made of intermixed extrudates of chemically immiscible polymers, devices consisting of extremely soft thermoplastic elastomers, etc.

Student roles:
1. Design the deposition head with a co-axial collimating nozzle.
2. Perform computational fluid dynamics analysis of the deposition head
3. Integrate the custom deposition head with a household ultrasonic humidifier
4. Characterize the deposition of the mist flow generated by the humidifier
5. Optimize and propose the printing parameters to achieve the finest possible tracks of deposited material

Skills required:
The ideal student candidate for this project should have experience with mechanical design and CAD modeling, material science and characterization, and polymer 3D printing. Experience with SEM, rheological analysis, and UV curable vitrimer epoxy would be an added advantage.

32. Development of a laboratory based transformer model

This project aims to develop an advanced physical model to study the evolution of transformer clamping pressure under various thermal, mechanical, and moisture conditions in Mineral Oil (MO). The proposed setup will investigate the viscoelastic and viscoplastic relaxation behaviour of cellulose and aramid pressboard subjected to combined stresses, while evaluating creep-induced loss of clamping pressure over time. The system will integrate real-time monitoring of deformation and clamping force, together with continuous tracking of pressboard moisture content throughout the experimental procedure.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research focuses primarily on high-voltage engineering, diagnostics, and the reliability of power equipment, particularly transformers. My work specifically addresses the aging of liquid–paper insulation systems, dissolved gas analysis (DGA), advanced insulating liquids (natural and synthetic esters), and the development of innovative monitoring and diagnostic approaches integrating artificial intelligence, advanced sensors, and digital twins for next-generation power networks.

Student roles:
The physical model to develop should allow to:
- Investigate the viscoelastic and viscoplastic relaxation behaviour of cellulose and aramid pressboard under combined mechanical and thermal stress in Mineral Oil (MO).
- Evaluate viscoplastic creep and the associated loss of clamping pressure.
- Continuously measure deformation and clamping force in real time.
- Track the evolution of pressboard moisture content throughout the experimental procedure.

Skills required:
electrical engineering, mechanical processing, data acquisition

33. Digital Current Controller Design for Switched Reluctance Machines

Transportation electrification is a major and urgent action to battle carbon dioxide emissions and accelerate the path to net zero. Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM), with its unique rare-earth-free feature and low-cost merit in manufacturing, is a promising candidate for serving as the traction motor for future transportation electrification equipment, such as Electric Vehicles (EVs). The performance of the SRM drive system depends on the performance of the current controller. However, due to the highly nonlinear feature of SRM, the current controller design for SRM is challenging, especially when the microprocessor does not have enough calculation resources, or the operating speed is high. To address this issue, this project aims to explore different linear controller options to improve the performance of SRM current regulation.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Fang's research interests mainly focus on advanced drive systems toward transportation electrification, especially the advanced control of switched reluctance machines and permanent magnet synchronous machines. Dr. Fang was named on the World's Top 2% of Scientists and Engineers list by a Stanford University study. Dr. Fang also serves as an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

Student roles:
The student will mainly focus on digital current controller algorithm development.

Skills required:
The undergraduate applicant should currently be enrolled in the Engineering discipline and be proficient in English.

34. Dispositifs radiofréquences inspirés du quantique pour réseaux analogiques de traitement de l’information.

Les dispositifs radiofréquence (RF) peuvent être utilisés pour le développement de systèmes de calcul analogique innovants, où la propagation et l’interférence des ondes électromagnétiques sont exploitées comme support de traitement de l’information. Ce projet vise à explorer la conception et la fabrication de dispositifs capables de manipuler des signaux RF de manière contrôlée, afin de réaliser des systèmes physiques de calcul bases sur des interactions entre champs électromagnétiques plutôt que d’opérations numériques séquentielles. Les phénomènes tels que la superposition des ondes, les interférences constructives et destructives, ainsi que les effets de couplage entre éléments rayonnants, peuvent être utilisés pour implémenter des fonctions complexes de calcul pour résoudre des problématiques d’optimisation, de filtrage adaptatif, de prise de décision distribuée etc. par un traitement parallèle de l’information en temps réel, directement dans le domaine physique, en s’appuyant sur des dispositifs reconfigurables à faible cout. En développant des matériaux fonctionnels et des architectures adaptées, ces systèmes peuvent être conçus pour exploiter des dynamiques non linéaires, ouvrant la voie à des comportements collectifs analogues à ceux observés dans certains systèmes complexes de calcul quantique.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mohamed Lamine Fayçal Bellaredj a obtenu le diplôme d'ingénieur en électronique et le magister en physique de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies d'Oran (USTO), Bir El Djir, Algérie, respectivement en 2005 et 2007, ainsi que le doctorat. diplôme en micro-ingénierie de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, en 2013. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent l'acoustofluidique, les ondes acoustiques de surface et les dispositifs acoustiques à base de métamatériaux, l'ingénierie passive embarquée pour l'électronique RF, numérique et de puissance, l'hybride flexible. électronique (FHE), micro-ingénierie/nano-ingénierie, modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation de systèmes MEMS/nanoélectromécaniques (NEMS), physique et technologie des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs et cellules solaires

Student roles:
Revue bibliographique
Conception et fabrication
Rédaction de rapports et de publications (encouragée)

Skills required:
Formation en ingénierie électrique, sciences des matériaux, physique etc.

35. Dispositifs radiofréquences pour architectures quantiques

Les dispositifs radiofréquences (RF) jouent un rôle important dans de nombreuses architectures quantiques basées sur l’interaction entre champs électromagnétiques et systèmes physiques à l’échelle microscopique. Ces champs agissent comme une interface entre le monde classique et le monde quantique permettant la manipulation, la lecture et le couplage entre différents degrés de liberté physiques, agissant comme une interface entre le monde classique et le monde quantique. Ce projet de recherche vise à fabriquer des structures RF fonctionnelles capables de soutenir des modes électromagnétiques bien définis et faiblement dissipatifs, tout en restant compatibles avec des procédés de fabrication à bas cout de revient, pouvant servir de plateformes pour l’étude et l’intégration de phénomènes quantiques, notamment dans les domaines de l’électrodynamique quantique en circuit, de la détection ultra‑sensible et du contrôle de systèmes quantiques solides. Ces dispositifs peuvent inclure des résonateurs, des lignes de transmission, des structures couplées etc. servant de briques élémentaires dans des architectures plus complexes inspirées des technologies quantiques.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mohamed Lamine Fayçal Bellaredj a obtenu le diplôme d'ingénieur en électronique et le magister en physique de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies d'Oran (USTO), Bir El Djir, Algérie, respectivement en 2005 et 2007, ainsi que le doctorat. diplôme en micro-ingénierie de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, en 2013. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent l'acoustofluidique, les ondes acoustiques de surface et les dispositifs acoustiques à base de métamatériaux, l'ingénierie passive embarquée pour l'électronique RF, numérique et de puissance, l'hybride flexible. électronique (FHE), micro-ingénierie/nano-ingénierie, modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation de systèmes MEMS/nanoélectromécaniques (NEMS), physique et technologie des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs et cellules solaires

Student roles:
Revue bibliographique
Conception et fabrication
Rédaction de rapports et de publications (encouragée)

Skills required:
Formation en ingénierie électrique, sciences des matériaux, physique etc.

36. Dynamics and Control of Robotics for Manufacturing Applications

Robots are essential in many modern applications, including advanced manufacturing, automation, hazardous material handling, and package delivery. Despite its growing importance, several challenges remain, especially when dealing with complex tasks. These challenges include nonlinear coupling between the robot and payload dynamics, ensuring energy efficiency, achieving precise motion control, perception and state estimation, sensor fusion, AI integration, and enabling collaborative robotic tasks. This undergraduate research project is part of a broader initiative that addresses these challenges, with a specific focus on the dynamics modeling and controller design aspects of robotic manufacturing tasks. These tasks include robotic manipulation and welding. Although these tasks look different, they have a lot of similarities in terms of dynamics and control, which are the core goals of this project. The student will develop and dynamics model for the robotic system and design a robust controller to ensure that the robotic system can perform the manufacturing task, e.g., manipulation and welding. The Lagrangian approach will be used for the dynamics modeling, whereas controllers, such as PID and nonlinear controllers will be explored to achieve the manufacturing task. The student will work closely with a graduate student to conduct a literature review, develop the dynamics model, design and implement various controllers, prove the controllers' stability mathematically, run computer simulations, and validate the performance of the developed controllers experimentally using real industrial robots. The student will summarize results in a report and may contribute to a co-authored publication. This project offers a hands-on opportunity to apply dynamics and control principles to real-world manufacturing applications within an interdisciplinary and supportive research environment.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research interests are dynamics, control, and motion planning of robotic and autonomous systems with focus on intelligent manufacturing and industrial applications. This includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, spacecraft, space mechanisms, and robotic manipulators. My research work encompasses a broad spectrum, ranging from dynamics modeling for complex systems, robust controller design, trajectory optimization, vibrations, contact mechanics, mechanical design and stress analysis, energy-saving controllers and trajectories, and testing and validation.

Student roles:
The student will collaborate closely with a graduate student on dynamics modeling and controller design for robotic manufacturing tasks. Student's responsibilities include:
(1) Conducting literature review and identifying research gaps.
(2) Developing a dynamics model of the robotic system.
(3) Designing at least one controller for the manufacturing task; high-performing students may design two and compare performance.
(4) Proving controller stability mathematically in collaboration with a graduate student.
(5) Running simulations to evaluate controller performance.
(6) Experimentally validating controllers on industrial robots.
(7) Summarizing results in a report, with potential to co-author a publishable research paper.

The student will gain hands-on experience with modeling, control design, simulation, experimentation, and technical reporting. The student will learn to work collaboratively in an interdisciplinary and supportive research environment and develop skills essential for robotics research and industrial applications.

Skills required:
The student should meet at least three of the following:
(1) background in mechanical, electrical, mechatronics, robotics, control, manufacturing, or autonomous systems;
(2) strong mathematics foundation;
(3) experience with dynamics modeling and control design;
(4) programming skills in Python and/or MATLAB/Simulink (low level programming, e.g., C++, is an asset).

Hands-on robotics experience is a plus. Students must be team-oriented, value diversity, and be available full-time for the internship.

37. Electric Motor Faults Classification using AI

Faults on electric motors can affect the reliability and the safety of smart grid systems. This project looks into detecting the faults on electric motors using Artificial Intelligence (AI). The outcome is to reduce the downtime and extend the lifetime of the motors

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: The main research area is Smart Electric Grids including the following research themes: 1- Power quality and data analytics. 2- Smart distribution system design, management and optimization. 3- Renewable energy and distributed generation integration. 4- Transportation electrification 5- Energy monitoring/management and smart metering. 6- Asset management and optimization. 7- Microgrid. 8- Artificial Intelligence and 9- Fault detection and classification.

Student roles:
The student is expected to work with Matlab, use datasets, apply machine learning to perform classification of motor faults.

Skills required:
Electric circuits/power and Machine learning programming in Matlab.

38. Exploration of alternative large area nanofabrication techniques for realizing future nanophotonic device architectures

Nanophotonic Metamaterial architectures allow controlling and tailoring the optical response of natural materials to achieve unprecedented functionalities. These artificial electromagnetic media are engineered by structuring materials on a subwavelength scale. Metamaterials have conventionally been made out of noble plasmonic metals. Intrinsically, plasmonic metamaterials suffer from high energy dissipation due to ohmic losses across ultraviolet to visible spectral frequencies. Therefore, in recent years, all-dielectric resonant metamaterials typically made from high-index dielectrics have been explored widely as they can potentially alleviate such losses, while allowing similar functionalities. Despite substantial progress in the last decade, metamaterials still remain confined within the realms of academic research. The main limiting factor preventing their widespread commercial use is slow and high-cost production techniques required to achieve nanoscale structures across large areas in reasonable timescales. Focused ion beam (FIB) milling and electron beam lithography (EBL) are the most widespread techniques used for the fabrication of metamaterials as these approaches possess the high precision necessary for fabricating metamaterials with sub-wavelength features. However, both techniques are relatively slow and costly, thus typical size of nano-patterned surfaces is normally limited to a few tens of microns. Furthermore, techniques such as FIB suffer from charging effects when used with dielectric materials. In addition, this fabrication technique brings about the creation of defects and implantation of gallium in the host material, which can negatively effect the physical and optical properties of the fabricated metamaterials. In this project, we will explore for the first time alternative room temperature and pressure, commercially scalable nanopatterning techniques from cold-drawing to nano-embossing and large area straining techniques to be used for the growth of various nano-patterned films enabling the realization of commercially viable large area nanophotonic metamaterial and plasmonic devices.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: At the Nanoscale Optics Lab, we develop the next generation of technologies that will enable quantum leaps in computing, telecommunications, photovoltaics, sensing and display technologies. Group leader, Behrad Gholipour is an expert in chalcogenide semiconductors, optical fibres, material discovery and dielectric/plasmonic metamaterials/metasurfaces. In all these cases, he is interested in light-matter interaction with a focus on optoelectronic switching phenomena and novel nanofabrication techniques. He has pioneered ground-breaking technologies which are being pursued by many researchers/companies around the world. His work has resulted in global news coverage and >100 journal/conference publications including those in Science, Nature Photonics and Advanced Materials journals.

Student roles:
Aside from being involved in exploring various nanopatterning techniques. through this work, you will get a chance to work on finite difference time domain simulations of various nanopatterned films, the nanoscale growth of novel materials (using sputtering and evaporation) on various types of specialized substrates in a cleanroom environment as well as hands-on experience in various characterization techniques, in particular scanning electron microscopy, variable angle ellipsometry and microspectrophotometry.

Skills required:
Applicants from all relevant backgrounds in engineering are invited to apply. Applicants with a background in electronics, material science, physics, chemistry and an interest/previous experience in nanotechnology and photonics would be preferred.

39. Exploring Quantum ML for Data Fusion of Radio and Image Data for Accurate Target Detection in Wireless Environments

The project aims to explore and develop innovative data fusion techniques using quantum machine learning for integrating radio and image data for target detection in wireless environments. The intern will investigate the challenges and opportunities associated with combining these two distinct types of data, aiming to improve the accuracy of target detection in radio environments. The project will involve a comprehensive study of existing data fusion techniques and their limitations, followed by the development and testing of novel approaches that leverage the power of quantum computing and machine learning. The candidate will also work on real-world datasets. The successful completion of the project could lead to significant advancements in wireless target detection, with potential applications in areas such as surveillance, remote sensing, and communication. This internship will provide the candidate with valuable experience in data analysis, algorithm development, and wireless communication.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: - Wireless communication and networks - Resource allocation and optimization - Machine learning

Student roles:
- Literatur review of target detection approaches in wireless networks
- Literature review of data fusion approaches
- Literature review of quantum machine learning
- System modeling for target detection
- Collection of datasets relevant to the problem (RF signals + images)
- Testing of existing approaches for target detection using the datasets
- Development of a new framework for target detection using different techniques of data fusion that would integrate quantum machine learning
- Evaluation of benchmark methods and proposed approach in terms of target detection accuracy, precision, F1-score, etc.
- Preparation of a draft article

Skills required:
- Good knowledge of communication systems, in particular wireless communications
- Advanced skills in programming (Matlab or Python)
- Good knowledge of working with machine learning algorithms
- Very good mathematical background

40. Extracting individual player skills from team sport data

In team sports like hockey or football, a player's individual contribution is often hidden behind the collective result. How do you measure how good a player truly is, independent of the team around them? This project tackles exactly that question. We develop statistical methods to extract individual player skill ratings from team-level match outcomes — a challenging problem because the observed data (goals, shots, wins) is multidimensional and noisy, while the skill we want to estimate is a single, interpretable number. We work within a probabilistic modelling framework that keeps the results statistically meaningful and easy to communicate. This is a problem with wide applications: scouting, salary decisions, fantasy sports, and broadcast analytics all rely on some version of individual player valuation. You will work on designing and testing algorithms that separate individual skill from team performance using real sport datasets. Depending on your background, you can focus on the mathematical/algorithmic side or on building Python implementations and testing them on real data. Note: this project is part of a family of related projects — we encourage you to apply to several to maximize your chances. More reading: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341384358 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344775034 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351131789 https://www.brbalab.com/

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: - Data processing - Statistical signal processing - Probabilistic modelling

Student roles:
The student will contribute to developing and testing algorithms that separate individual player skill from collective team outcomes, using synthetic and real-world sport data. They can orient toward mathematical analysis or toward software implementation, based on their interests.

Skills required:
- Background: engineering (electrical/computer), mathematics or statistics
- Programming : usage of high-level programming languages or scripts (python)
- Autonomy : self-learning capacity

41. Fabrication de films minces pour matériaux quantiques et dispositifs avancés

Les films minces constituent une plateforme essentielle pour l’étude et l’intégration des matériaux quantiques dans des dispositifs fonctionnels, en raison de leur capacité à contrôler finement les propriétés physiques à l’échelle nanométrique. Ce projet vise à fabriquer des couches minces de matériaux capables de manifester des phénomènes quantiques tels que la supraconductivité, les propriétés topologiques, les effets de corrélations électroniques fortes etc. en étant compatibles avec des approches de fabrication a bat cout de revient, compatibles avec des infrastructures expérimentales plus légères que celles des plateformes traditionnelles. L’objectif de ce projet de recherche est de mieux comprendre comment les propriétés microscopiques du matériau : structure cristalline, interfaces, défauts, épaisseur etc. influencent les comportements émergents observables à l’échelle du dispositif. Une attention particulière sera portée aux phénomènes d’interface et aux hétérostructures, qui peuvent générer des propriétés nouvelles absentes dans les matériaux massifs. Cette approche permet d’explorer des régimes physiques originaux et d’approcher des conditions favorables à l’émergence de comportements quantiques exploitables.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mohamed Lamine Fayçal Bellaredj a obtenu le diplôme d'ingénieur en électronique et le magister en physique de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies d'Oran (USTO), Bir El Djir, Algérie, respectivement en 2005 et 2007, ainsi que le doctorat. diplôme en micro-ingénierie de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, en 2013. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent l'acoustofluidique, les ondes acoustiques de surface et les dispositifs acoustiques à base de métamatériaux, l'ingénierie passive embarquée pour l'électronique RF, numérique et de puissance, l'hybride flexible. électronique (FHE), micro-ingénierie/nano-ingénierie, modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation de systèmes MEMS/nanoélectromécaniques (NEMS), physique et technologie des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs et cellules solaires

Student roles:
Revue bibliographique
Conception et fabrication
Rédaction de rapports et de publications (encouragée)

Skills required:
Formation en ingénierie électrique, sciences des matériaux, physique etc.

42. Fabrication et Caractérisation de Circuits Quantique-Photoniques pour Capteurs Avancés

Ce projet de recherche est dédié à la fabrication et à la caractérisation expérimentale de circuits quantique-photoniques intégrés destinés aux capteurs avancés et aux systèmes intelligents embarqués. Il vise à assurer la transition entre la conception théorique et la validation pratique des dispositifs développés. Les travaux comprendront la préparation et l’optimisation des layouts, l’adaptation des conceptions aux contraintes technologiques, ainsi que le suivi des procédés de micro et nanofabrication. Une attention particulière sera portée à la reproductibilité, à la fiabilité et à la compatibilité des circuits avec les plateformes existantes. Le projet s’appuiera sur des outils professionnels tels que Cadence, L-Edit et Luceda IPKISS pour la préparation des masques et des structures. Les dispositifs réalisés seront soumis à des campagnes de caractérisation optique comme CMC, électrique et quantique afin d’évaluer leurs performances réelles. L’analyse des données expérimentales sera effectuée à l’aide d’environnements Python et de méthodes statistiques avancées. Les résultats permettront d’identifier les limites technologiques et de proposer des améliorations pour les générations futures de capteurs. Ce projet contribuera au développement de solutions quantique-photoniques fiables et industrialisables, renforçant ainsi l’innovation dans le domaine des systèmes intelligents et de la détection de haute précision.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mon domaine de recherche est axé sur le développement des dispositifs quantiques et photoniques avancés et leur intégration dans des systèmes intelligents pour la surveillance en temps réel. En combinant les principes de la physique quantique, de l’ingénierie des matériaux, et de l’Internet des Objets (IoT), mes travaux visent à concevoir des dispositifs de détection ultra-sensibles, capables de fonctionner dans des environnements complexes, notamment dans les secteurs de l’électronique de pointe et de la cybersécurité matérielle.

Student roles:
L’étudiant(e) interviendra dans la préparation des layouts, l’adaptation des conceptions aux contraintes technologiques, le suivi des procédés de microfabrication et la caractérisation des circuits. Elle analysera les données expérimentales à l’aide d’outils Python, participera à l’amélioration des performances et contribuera à la documentation scientifique et technique du projet.

Skills required:
Le candidat idéal possède une formation en physique appliquée, génie électrique ou nanotechnologie, avec des connaissances en électroniques et/ou microélectroniques. Des compétences en programmation scientifique, modélisation et conception numérique ou analyse de données expérimentales sont souhaitées. Une expérience en conception des dispositifs quantiques-photoniques est un atout. Le candidat doit faire preuve de rigueur scientifique, de curiosité intellectuelle et être capable de travailler de manière autonome tout en collaborant au sein d’un environnement de recherche multidisciplinaire.

43. Fully automated tool for porting analog and mixed signal circuits within different technology process

Fully automated tool for porting analog and mixed signal circuits within different technology process. The purpose of this project is to develop an automated tool for porting analog and mixed signal circuits. The proposed tool is able to port circuits within different foundries and technology nodes. The automated porting tool provides a quick and robust analysis of IP (Intellectual Proprietary) using existing layout, floor plan and routing between the blocks. The tool preserves key characteristics of an existing layout including matching of critical components and their relative placement. The tool generates an LVS (Layout Versus Schematic) and DRC (Design Rule Check) clean layout in the targeted technology with minimum human intervention. The introduction of our automated porting tool is exclusively driven by semiconductor market need, which is now facing enormous challenges in terms of complex design rules which are not compatible with previous generations. This project responds as well to an immediate need in the field of semiconductors and historical transition from traditional planar CMOS transistors to FinFETs, which is pending any adequate solution. The tool will be particularly useful in a variety of different sectors, including IP providers, silicon foundries etc. ..important sectors for the Canadian economy.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Microsystems, VLSI, Thermal dynamics, Thermal monitoring on microsystem, Thermal diffusion on biological tissues. Technology IP Porting.

Student roles:
- Familiarity with the basic principles of digital signal processing (DSP).
Choosing the best model for implementation,
- Implementation of a module in the Matlab-Simulink.
BEEcube plateforme design flow,
- Allow deepen the aspects related to the hardware and Layout porting for IC
-Schematic modeling & simulation
- Post Layout simulation

Skills required:
CMOS 65nm and 28 nmProcess
Knowledge of programming languages
VB.Net, ASP.NET, HTML/CSS, SQL, Java, C++, C, C#, XML, QT, GWT, Programing Embedded
Systems, Shell, Object-Oriented Design.
Familiar with: Pascal, PL/SQL, UML, VBScript, Prolog, VHDL.
- Pretty solid knowledge of digital signal processing and be familiar with Matlab, VHDL, Verilog

44. Grid-Forming Inverter Digital Control Device for Renewable Energy Rich Electric Grids:

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are needed for the modern renewable energy-based electric grids. They have to support voltage on electric grids by controlling the reactive power and control the frequency by controlling the active power. They have to be designed to hold voltage magnitude and frequency stable on short timescales (in the order of milliseconds), while allowing the waveform magnitude and voltage to change over several seconds to synchronize with the other traditional type power generators. The Mitacs GRI will work alongside a PhD student under the supervision of the host faculty to develop a software code to achieve the above control behavior and implement it on a digital hardware platform. The digital controller will need to be interfaced with laboratory renewable energy equipment and tested for different operating scenarios to achieve the above control behavior.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Digital Operation, Protection of Electrical Grids; Small Modular Reactors (Electrical Aspects)

Student roles:
Work alongwith a PhD student.

Skills required:
Electrical Engineering (Power & Control), Software Coding

45. HVDC Grid Studies

The planned integration of large wind farms into the power system has led to an increased interest in building High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) systems. In recent years, to prevent severe damages to the sensitive power electronic components of these systems, there has been significant ongoing research in developing protection and control units for these HVDC systems. A fast protection unit requires sensors, relays and circuit breakers.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research mainly focuses on critical areas related to power systems. The three main areas of my research are: i) modeling, ii) protection and iii) control of HVDC systems and VSC-interfaced renewable energy resources. The overall objective of my research is to investigate and overcome the challenges associated with the realization of mixed AC-DC power systems and renewable energyresources.

Student roles:
The student will be involved in developing the model of various protection and control system components for an HVDC grid in a power system simulation software. The student should analyze the simulation results and compare the performance of various relays and controllers. The students should provide a report of their project results of the internship. Throughout this research internship, several undergraduate students will receive training in the fields of HVDC operation, protection and control, which have strategic importance to the power industry. The students may get to work with a real-time digital simulator if the time allows.

Skills required:
The students need to have a basic knowledge in power systems and power electronics.

46. High-Security Encoded Fluorescent Information and Devices

The ability to hide, encrypt, and selectively reveal information is increasingly important in a world where counterfeiting, fraud, and data security pose growing threats. This project develops advanced fluorescent materials and devices capable of encoding information invisibly under ordinary lighting, revealing it only under specific conditions. We also seek to incorporate "unclonability" to ensure uniqueness. Imagine, for example, an "invisible" QR code that can only be read under specific (pre-determined) lighting conditions, and which contains secret information that cannot realistically be copied into another, otherwise identical code. Such a device would ensure originality while obscuring private information at the same time. Fluorescent systems offer compelling advantages for secure information encoding because they can achieve high sensitivity and contrast, support multiplexed encoding across different emission colors, and require specific illumination conditions or optical filters to read — conditions that can be tailored to provide graduated levels of security. When the switching mechanism is reversible, the same material platform can also support rewritable information storage, opening additional application possibilities. This project looks at molecular and polymeric material systems capable of encoding hidden fluorescent information through light- or heat-induced changes in emission color, intensity, or spectral profile. With appropriate design, high optical contrast between encoded and background states, resistance to erasure or degradation under ambient conditions, compatibility with scalable fabrication methods, and the ability to incorporate multiple independent encoding channels into a single material may be possible. Materials that respond to combinations of stimuli such as light, temperature, or chemical environment are of particular interest, as they naturally enable multi-factor authentication of encoded information. This 12-week project will develop and refine these material systems with the goal of advancing promising strategies for high-security fluorescent encoding, charting directions for the next stages of the research, and, hopefully, leading to an impactful publication.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Our lab is very interdisciplinary - we are located in physics and some days we're a physics lab, other times we are a chemistry lab, and other times we work on engineering devices. We are really interested in optics and color, and we have an active lab with numerous optical equipment including various lasers, spectrometers, cryostats, and a lot of measuring equipment. I also teach undergraduate optics, which is one of the most important disciplines that touches almost all fields of physics and many aspects of chemistry and engineering.

Student roles:
The student will be trained in the experimental methods and will conduct experiments. They will eventually be a leader on their own project, ideally. They'll be a full member of a research team and will interact daily with myself and our grad students, and likely collaborating researchers as well.

The intern will be involved in several or all aspects of the project, and to give a few specifics, we should mention the items below:
- Sample preparation (polymers, thin films, devices).
- Nanofabrication
- Optical characterization including fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy
- Handling of class-IV lasers (safety training to be performed here)
- Data analysis and processing in Mathematica and/or Python
- Working as a team member with other students and supervisor
- Having ideas and having fun as part of an interdisciplinary research group
- Work towards getting a scientific publication in a peer reviewed journal

Skills required:
The project is quite interdisciplinary, involving aspects of optical physics, electrical engineering, and organic chemistry. That's why we would be happy with students with backgrounds in engineering, physics, or chemistry. We also want people who are handy and excited about laboratory work and developing those skills in addition to theory. Some ability with Python or Mathematica is especially nice, but not strictly required, as much of this can be learned in the lab.

47. ISAC from the sky: Leveraging non-terrestrial networks for communications and target localization

The project “ISAC from the sky: Leveraging non‑terrestrial networks for communications and target localization” investigates how aerial platforms, such as satellites, high‑altitude platforms, and unmanned aerial vehicles, can simultaneously provide wireless connectivity and perform sensing tasks. This emerging paradigm, known as "Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC)", aims to use the same signals, spectrum, and hardware to support both data transmission and the detection or localization of targets on the ground. By focusing on non‑terrestrial networks (NTNs), the project explores how elevated platforms can offer wide coverage, rapid deployment, and improved visibility, making them ideal for applications such as emergency response, environmental monitoring, and intelligent transportation. The research involves developing models and algorithms that allow these aerial systems to balance communication performance with sensing accuracy, while also addressing challenges like interference, mobility, and resource allocation. The project seeks to advance next‑generation wireless systems by designing efficient ISAC‑enabled NTN architectures and evaluating their performance through simulation and analysis. It offers students the opportunity to work at the intersection of wireless communications, signal processing, and emerging aerial network technologies.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My main research area centers on next‑generation wireless communication systems, with a strong focus on integrated terrestrial and non‑terrestrial networks, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications, high-altitude platforms stations (HAPS), resource allocation, edge computing, and machine learning for communication networks.

Student roles:
- Contribute to the modeling and analysis of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems operating within non‑terrestrial networks such as UAVs, satellites, or high‑altitude platforms.
- Develop and implement simulation frameworks, typically in MATLAB or Python, to evaluate communication performance, sensing accuracy, and system trade‑offs.
- Assist in designing or refining algorithms for joint communication and target localization, including signal processing or optimization‑based methods.
- Review and synthesize scientific literature on ISAC, NTN architectures, and related wireless technologies to support the project’s theoretical foundation.
- Analyze simulation results, interpret system behavior, and help prepare technical reports, figures, or research summaries.
Collaborate with the supervising professor and research team, contributing ideas and participating in discussions on system design and performance improvements.

Skills required:
- Strong foundation in wireless communications (channel models, propagation, communication system design)
- Knowledge of signal processing (estimation, detection, localization techniques)
- Familiarity with non‑terrestrial networks, UAV communications, or satellite systems
- Solid understanding of mathematical modeling and algorithm development
- Proficiency in MATLAB and/or Python for simulation and analysis
- Experience with scientific computing tools (e.g., NumPy, SciPy, Simulink)
- Background in optimization or machine learning is an asset
- Ability to work independently, think analytically, and engage with emerging wireless technologies

48. Integrated Space-Air-Ground-Underground Wireless Communication Systems for Ubiquitous and Resilient Connectivity

This research project aims to investigate integrated wireless communication systems that connect space, aerial, terrestrial, and underground network layers into a unified architecture. The project will study how satellites, high-altitude platforms, unmanned aerial vehicles, ground base stations, mobile users, sensors, and underground communication nodes can work together to provide seamless, reliable, and wide-area connectivity. The research will focus on key technical challenges such as heterogeneous network architecture design, cross-layer resource allocation, channel modeling across different propagation environments, mobility management, interference coordination, energy efficiency, and resilient communication under dynamic or harsh conditions. Special attention will be given to challenging scenarios such as remote areas, disaster response, smart cities, intelligent transportation, underground mining, tunnels, and critical infrastructure monitoring. The expected outcomes include new models, algorithms, and system design methods for enabling ubiquitous wireless coverage across space, air, ground, and underground domains. This project will support the development of future 6G and beyond networks that are more intelligent, adaptive, resilient, and capable of serving diverse communication needs in both conventional and extreme environments.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Interdisciplinary areas of applied electromagnetics and wireless communications, with a particular focus on the development of high-performance computational models/algorithms for emerging wireless technologies in 5G/6G/THz wireless communications, intelligent transportation (air, ground, underground), underwater communications, industrial Internet of Things, as well as biomedical sensing and healthcare applications. Keywords: Applied Electromagnetics, 5G/6G Wireless, Integrated Sensing & Communication, Localization, Antennas & RF/Microwave Design, Machine Learning & Parametric Modeling, Stochastic Uncertainty Quantification, Internet of Things & Intelligent Systems.

Student roles:
(1) Assisting in conducting literature reviews to gather relevant research papers, articles, and other academic resources to support the research project.
(2) Collaborating with the research team to exchange ideas, share knowledge, and contribute to the overall research goals, including methodology & model development, results analysis, etc.
(3) Participating in group meetings, and effectively communicating project progress and results.
(4) Keeping records of research procedures, observations, and findings. Writing reports, summaries, and contributing to scientific papers writing or presentations.

Skills required:
The project suits students with interests and background in mathematics, electromagnetics or communication theory, and programming.

49. Intelligent control of floating offshore wind farms

The goal of the research project is to develop intelligent control systems for floating offshore wind farms which optimize the efficiency of the farms. In particular, real-time turbine repositioning of wind turbines via aerodynamic thrust force is used to modify the wind farm layout so that turbines within the farm do not interfere each other due to the wake effect. We may extend the project scope to bird collision avoidance and fault monitoring and prediction. The dynamical model will be obtained based on the simulation data and physics law, and the controllers will be designed based on the model and optimization techniques such as model predictive control and reinforcement learning. The performance of controllers will be evaluated using the wind turbine simulation OpenFAST or the wind farm simulator FAST.Farm developed at National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR, formerly NREL) in US, in terms of power generation, platform oscillation, and structural loading.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research area is Control Engineering, including both control theory and its applications to engineering problems. The application areas of interest are floating offshore wind turbines and wind farms, solar thermal systems, automotive engines and aftertreatment systems, and additive manufacturing processes. Theoretically, physics-based and data-driven modeling, robust and optimal model-based controller design and reinforcement learning control are the key research interests.

Student roles:
The student's roles are to collect input and output data in simulations of floating offshore wind farms, to build a mathematical model based on the data, to design controllers based on the model, and to validate the controllers in simulations. The student will have regular meetings with the supervisor and graduate students, where they report their progress and short and long term plans. At the end of the internship period, the student will write a report which may eventually become a conference or journal paper.

Skills required:
The student should have a basic control background. It is also preferable (but not mandatory) that the student knows modern control (i.e. state space control) techniques. The student should be familiar with Matlab/Simulink. Student's strong interest in sustainable energy systems in general and wind turbines specifically will be an asset. It is ideal (but not mandatory) that the student knows some machine learning techniques, such as neural network and reinforcement learning. The student should have strong communication skill in both speaking and writing, and strong interpersonal skill for team work.

50. Intégration de bras robotiques sur des robot mobiles

This research project aims to develop a mobile manipulation system in which a robotic arm and its mobile base are designed and controlled as a single, coordinated whole rather than as independently engineered subsystems. The objective is to exploit the redundancy created by combining a mobile platform with a manipulator to achieve larger effective workspaces, improved dexterity, and safer operation in unstructured, human-shared environments. A central challenge is that the base and arm exhibit strongly coupled dynamics: base motion induces disturbances at the end-effector, while arm motion shifts the system's center of mass and can compromise platform stability. Conventional approaches that treat navigation and manipulation as sequential or loosely coupled tasks fail to capture these interactions, leading to conservative motions and underused capability. This project addresses the coupling directly through whole-body modeling and control. The core technical focus is real-time whole-body optimization that resolves base and arm commands jointly under a unified set of constraints—kinematic limits, dynamic stability, collision avoidance, and task accuracy. We will develop trajectory representations and solver formulations that exploit the problem's structure to meet the real-time requirements of a system operating in a changing environment, allowing the platform to reposition itself opportunistically to extend reach and improve manipulability. A second axis concerns robust state estimation and perception for a moving manipulation base, where localization uncertainty and arm-induced motion must be fused to maintain end-effector accuracy. We will co-design the estimation pipeline with the control layer so that uncertainty is reflected directly in motion planning rather than handled in isolation. By treating mobility and manipulation as one integrated problem, the resulting system will exhibit broader operational range, greater task flexibility, and safer behavior near people, while reducing the conservatism that limits current mobile manipulators deployed in industrial and collaborative settings.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Our research lab studies physical human-robot interaction in the context of collaborative industrial robotics. Specifically, we specialize in the following fields: 1) Robotic manipulator dynamics modelling, which is important for identifying the full capabilities of a manipulator’s actuators. 2) High-performance motion optimization, which is vital for exploiting these capabilities. 3) High-performance computing for robotics control and optimization, which provides manipulators with the ability to react quickly to a dynamic environment. 4) Human-robot interaction modelling, and detection allow humans and robots to work together to achieve a task that neither would be able to do as efficiently alone.

Student roles:
The student will work in coordination with the project supervisor to:
• Conduct a literature review on lightweight flexible robotic arms, advanced composite materials, bio-inspired mechanical designs, and embedded sensing for compliant robots.
• Develop conceptual mechanical designs for flexible arm links and innovative joint mechanisms (e.g., variable stiffness, compliant joints) using CAD software.
• Perform preliminary material selection and analysis for arm components, considering factors like stiffness, weight, and suitability for embedding sensors.
• Design and prototype test fixtures or simple experimental setups to evaluate the mechanical properties (e.g., flexibility, stiffness profiles) of designed components or material samples.
• Assist in developing strategies for the co-design of mechanical structures with integrated proprioceptive sensors, considering sensor placement and robust integration.
• (If applicable) Conduct basic simulations (e.g., FEA) to analyze the deformation of flexible links under load or to predict the behavior of novel joint mechanisms.
• Document design iterations, experimental procedures, and results meticulously.
• Write a comprehensive project report summarizing the work undertaken, key findings, challenges faced, and potential directions for future research.
The following objectives will be considered extras to be completed if the above objectives are quickly met:
• Develop and fabricate a functional prototype of a key mechanical component or a section of the flexible arm.
• Explore basic control strategies that could leverage the designed mechanical intelligence for state estimation or safe interaction.
• Assist with other related research activities or experiments within the lab.

Skills required:
A strong foundation in robot kinematics and dynamics, with emphasis on redundant and floating-base systems. Understanding of mobile platforms and their integration with serial manipulators. Knowledge of trajectory optimization and optimization-based control, including constraint formulation (kinematic limits, dynamic stability, collision avoidance). Familiarity with whole-body control and real-time solver implementation would be a plus. Experience or interest in state estimation and sensor fusion, particularly for localization and end-effector accuracy on a moving base. Ability to understand and contribute to the modeling of coupled base–arm dynamics and how control and estimation can be co-designed. Proficiency in C++ for real-time robotics.

51. Investigating Security and Generative AI

With the recent explosion of generative AI, understanding its impact on cybersecurity is critical. This project seeks to understand the different potential threats and uses of generative AI, especially large language models, for hardware and/or software contexts. Emerging threats such as prompt injection and data poisoning should be considered potential barriers to the widespread adoption of large language models in domains such as programming. At the same time, large language models could provide an avenue to provide meaningful and accessible feedback on security elements to people who are not security experts. In this project, the aim is to survey and identify different threat scenarios and use cases for large language models in the security domain. Experimental work will include building on existing work to establish baseline performance characteristics for different models and implementing strategies for fine-tuning models to specialize in security-relevant tasks in the hardware or software design flow. A desired result will be a report outlining the vision for different security-relevant applications of generative AI as well as new datasets, benchmarks for evaluating generative AI, and/or models. This year, we will be interested in considering agentic AI as well, including defining and evaluating various agentic approaches to using LLMs.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research work focuses on improving the security of computer systems in software, hardware, and firmware-levels. I am also interested in understanding security-related topics in machine learning (both security of ML and applications of ML to security). My work involves software design and deep learning, and I am particularly interested in the application of LLMs to software and hardware engineering, with a focus on understanding potential threats that may emerge from these new approaches.

Student roles:
Students will be expected to perform a mix of literature-based research and hands-on experimental implementation. Students will read and summarize the literature on this topic, curate and evaluate datasets that can be used in the research, and prototype frameworks for performing experiments on some element of the generative AI/security intersection. Students will be expected to work independently as well as participate in the research group through meetings, presentations, informal discussions, and possible hands-on collaboration during the project. Students should take the initiative, be creative, and be flexible. The student will be expected to write reports and meet regularly with the supervisor.

Skills required:
Successful students will have a strong background in either software design (e.g., object-oriented, scripting, or web-related development), or in digital hardware design (e.g., Verilog or SystemVerilog), including tools/techniques for design verification. Skills in a scripting language (especially Python) and using APIs are important. Hands-on experience in machine learning, such as using the HuggingFace platform and machine learning frameworks (like PyTorch, TensorFlow, scikit-learn), will be an asset. Cybersecurity experience is not required (but a motivation to learn more about the topic will be crucial!). Experience with, or a strong interest in learning, the process of doing research is required.

52. Low-computational-cost and Reliable Sensorless Control Algorithm for Switched Reluctance Machines

Transportation electrification is a major and urgent action to battle carbon dioxide emissions and accelerate the path to net zero. Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM), with its unique rare-earth-free feature and low-cost merit in manufacturing, is a promising candidate for the traction motor for future transportation electrification equipment, such as Electric Vehicles (EVs). The SRM drive system is normally equipped with a mechanical position sensor, such as an encoder or resolver. However, these mechanical sensors not only increase the cost of the SRM drive system, but also are vulnerable to harsh environments, such as vibration, humidity, and extreme temperature. To enhance the reliability and further reduce the cost of the SRM drive system, sensorless control techniques become necessary. This project aims to develop a low-computational-burden and reliable sensorless algorithm for the SRM drive system. Exploration of the accurate and effective utilization of the precise offline SRM characterization will reduce the computational cost of the algorithm. Besides, proper observer design will aid in the reliability of the algorithm.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Fang's research interests mainly focus on advanced drive systems toward transportation electrification, especially the advanced control of switched reluctance machines and permanent magnet synchronous machines. Dr. Fang was named on the World's Top 2% of Scientists and Engineers list by a Stanford University study. Dr. Fang also serves as an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

Student roles:
The student will mainly focus on sensorless control algorithm development.

Skills required:
The undergraduate applicant should currently be enrolled in the Engineering discipline and be proficient in English.

53. Machine Learning Model for Object Identification and Localization

Robots are essential in many modern applications, including advanced manufacturing, automation, hazardous material handling, and package delivery. Despite its growing importance, several challenges remain, especially when dealing with complex tasks. One of these challenges is the autonomous sorting of different objects, especially in cluttered environments. This undergraduate research project is part of a broader initiative that addresses practical manufacturing and industrial challenges, with a specific focus on integrating machine learning and AI into manufacturing systems. The required tasks are: 1) Developing a machine learning algorithm to identify different objects in a cluttered environment based on color, shape, and or size. 2) Developing a strategy to localize this object in the workspace. 3) Developing a manipulation plan to pick this object from its current location and place it in a certain spot based on their characteristics, i.e., sorting. 4) Developing a obstacle avoidance technique to ensure that the objects will be placed safely without any collisions. 5) Implementing all of these algorithms, strategies, and techniques to real robots to validate the results experimentally. This completion of this project requires two students. However, the tasks do not depend on each other and the tasks assigned to each student can be conducted independently. Student 1 will focus on tasks 1, 2, and 5, whereas student 2 will focus on tasks 3, 4, and 5. The students will work closely with a graduate student to conduct a literature review, develop the algorithms, strategies, and techniques, run computer simulations, and validate the results experimentally using real industrial robots. The students will summarize their results in a report and may contribute to a co-authored publication. This project offers a hands-on opportunity to apply robotics and machine learning principles to real-world manufacturing applications within an interdisciplinary and supportive research environment.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research interests are dynamics, control, and motion planning of robotic and autonomous systems with focus on intelligent manufacturing and industrial applications. This includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, spacecraft, space mechanisms, and robotic manipulators. My research work encompasses a broad spectrum, ranging from dynamics modeling for complex systems, robust controller design, trajectory optimization, machine learning and AI applications, vibrations, contact mechanics, mechanical design and stress analysis, energy-saving controllers and trajectories, and testing and validation.

Student roles:
The student will collaborate closely with a graduate student on dynamics modeling and controller design for robotic manufacturing tasks. Student's responsibilities include:
1) Conducting literature review and identifying research gaps (Student 1 and Student 2).
2) Developing a machine learning algorithm to identify different objects in a cluttered environment based on color, shape, and or size (Student 1).
3) Developing a strategy to localize this object in the workspace (Student 1).
4) Developing a manipulation plan to pick this object from its current location and place it in a certain spot based on their characteristics, i.e., sorting, (Student 2).
5) Developing a obstacle avoidance technique to ensure that the objects will be placed safely without any collisions (Student 2).
6) Running simulations to evaluate these algorithms, strategies, and techniques (Student 1 and Student 2).
7) Experimentally validating these algorithms, strategies, and techniques on industrial robots (Student 1 and Student 2).
8) Summarizing results in a report, with potential to co-author a publishable research paper (Student 1 and Student 2).

The students will gain hands-on experience with machine learning, manufacturing systems, simulation, experimentation, and technical reporting. The students will learn to work collaboratively in an interdisciplinary and supportive research environment and develop skills essential for robotics research and industrial applications.

Skills required:
The students should meet at least three of the following:
(1) background in mechanical, electrical, mechatronics, robotics, control, manufacturing, or autonomous systems;
(2) background in machine learning, reinforcement learning, and/or AI.
(3) strong mathematics foundation;
(4) programming skills in Python and/or MATLAB/Simulink (low level programming, e.g., C++, is an asset).

Hands-on robotics experience is a plus. Students must be team-oriented, value diversity, and be available full-time for the internship.

54. Mechanically reconfigurable wearable antennas

Wearable antennas are vital to the advancement of flexible, body-integrated wireless communication and sensing systems. In devices such as smartwatches—which can house up to five antennas (e.g., GPS, LTE/3G/4G, UWB, NFC, Wi-Fi/Bluetooth)—real estate is limited. Relocating antennas to the wristband can free up space for larger batteries and advanced electronics. However, wearable wristbands undergo frequent mechanical deformation (bending during wear and stretching during removal) which can cause significant detuning, shifts in resonance frequency, and degradation in radiation pattern and polarization. This project aims to develop a mechanically reconfigurable wearable antenna system that preserves consistent performance despite physical deformation. The key objectives are: (1) Identification and characterization of dielectric materials suitable for flexible, stretchable use for example nylon, silicone, leather, Fluoroelastomer; (2) Modeling of mechanical tuning elements (tuners) such as adjustable clasps, fastener rings, and rotatable bezels; and (3) Implementation and testing of mechanically reconfigurable antennas embedded into smartwatch bands. The methodology involves experimental dielectric property measurement, electromagnetic simulation of reconfigurable antenna structures using CST and ADS, and prototype fabrication using flexible substrates and integrated tuners. Mechanical actuation (for example via clasps or crown rotation) will be exploited to counteract deformation-induced performance losses. Flexible support structures and dynamic substrate designs will also be investigated for their ability to enhance adaptability. The expected outcome of this research is a mechanically reconfigurable wearable antenna that maintains stable RF performance under real-world mechanical strain. The design will improve space utilization in wearable devices without compromising functionality and provide practical design guidelines for future flexible and reconfigurable antenna systems. This work addresses the growing demand for sustainable, efficient RF front-end solutions in wearable technology. By integrating mechanical adaptability with advanced antenna engineering, the research lays the foundation for robust, low-profile devices with applications in healthcare, smart agriculture, and next-generation wireless systems.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research focuses on antenna and RF front-end design for wireless communication, energy harvesting, and sensing applications. I am developing sustainable, reconfigurable systems that are enabling low-power, multifunctional operation for wearable and IoT applications. This includes rectennas that harvest ambient RF energy to reduce battery dependence and environmental impact, and integrated sensing and communication platforms for applications such as smart agriculture and wireless monitoring. My work addresses key challenges such as mechanical adaptability, interconnection reliability, and performance in dynamic environments, contributing to the advancement of efficient, resilient, and environmentally responsible wireless technologies

Student roles:
The student will take on a central role in advancing the research objectives of the project, which focuses on the development of mechanically reconfigurable antennas for wearable applications. These antennas must maintain stable performance despite the mechanical deformation typical of smart wearables, such as bending, stretching, or twisting during everyday use.
The student will begin by identifying and characterizing suitable flexible dielectric materials through literature review and empirical testing. This includes evaluating material properties such as permittivity, loss tangent, and mechanical stretchability under various conditions relevant to body-worn applications.
A key component of the role involves full-wave electromagnetic simulation and modeling using tools such as HFSS, CST Microwave Studio and Keysight ADS. The student will design and optimize antenna geometries integrated with mechanical tuning features such as adjustable clasps, fastener rings, and rotatable bezels, or reconfigurable magnetic connectors. These elements will be simulated to understand their impact on resonance frequency, bandwidth, and radiation patterns during deformation.
The student will also participate in the prototyping and fabrication of antenna designs using flexible substrates, and embedded tuners. This will be followed by experimental validation of performance using RF test equipment such as vector network analyzers, signal generators, and anechoic chambers at the Radiated Systems Research Lab (RSRL). Emphasis will be placed on verifying reconfigurability and reliability under mechanical actuation.
Throughout the project, the student will maintain detailed documentation, contribute to drafting technical reports and peer-reviewed publications, and present findings in group meetings and seminars. This hands-on experience will equip the student with critical skills in wearable antenna engineering, mechanical integration, and RF characterization, while fostering independent research capabilities, technical communication, and professional development in a highly interdisciplinary environment.

Skills required:
The ideal student should have a background in Electrical or Electronics Engineering with coursework or project experience in antenna design and RF systems. Proficiency in electromagnetic simulation tools such as CST or HFSS, is essential. Knowledge of flexible materials, wearable electronics, and basic mechanical deformation principles is highly desirable. Experience with prototyping techniques such as PCB fabrication is an asset. Experience with MATLAB or Python for data analysis would be beneficial. Strong skills in problem-solving, communication, time management, and documentation are valued and will support success in this role.

55. Microwave sensing of construction materials for smart infrastructure design

This project is part of an international research collaboration between different universities in Canada, Colombia, and Spain. Currently, we are working on the design of smart microwave sensors to characterize the physical properties of common construction materials such as bricks, concrete, and timber. High-quality, reliable data is needed to properly determine the structural integrity of old structures exposed to large variations of weather conditions (-30° C, + 30° C). The main advantages of this technology compared to conventional methods include non-destructive capabilities, fast operation, cost-effectiveness, robustness, reproducibility, and ease of integration with further equipment, among others. Current work is focused on determining physical characteristics (e.g., porosity) by the use of non-destructive techniques using custom-designed microwave sensors. Preliminary experimental results have demonstrated a clear relationship between the dielectric constant and the porosity of masonry units (bricks), under controlled lab conditions and equipment, as anticipated by theoretical predictions. Consequently, next steps require the design and fabrication of a portable device envisioned to exploit this phenomenon, to be used in construction and civil engineering scenarios to perform measurements in real-life environments for real-time smart structural health monitoring.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My expertise lies in applied electromagnetics, RF and microwave engineering, and electromagnetic sensing technologies. My research spans microwave circuits, antennas, advanced material characterization, and sensing systems, with applications in telecommunications, aerospace, and smart infrastructure. I develop innovative measurement and modeling techniques that integrate electromagnetics, multiphysics analysis, and data-driven methods to improve the performance, reliability, and functionality of next-generation engineered systems.

Student roles:
Based on the student's interests and skills, the following tasks are proposed:
1) Perusal of scientific and technical documentation for a proper understanding of the underlying principles of this technology.
2) Analysis of the scientific and technical documentation for research gap finding and proposal of potential solutions.
3) Design and tuning of microwave sensors using lumped-element and full-wave electromagnetic simulations (theoretical modelling, full-wave design, tuning of frequencies of operation, analysis of sensing metrics, sensitivities, selection of substrates, size adjustments, etc).
4) Implementation of the proposed design and experimental testing in controlled laboratory conditions. Validation of simulation results and retrofitting.
5) Design of portable devices integrating the microwave sensors, a microcontroller, and a display unit showing results instantaneously. Implementation of the final plug-and-play measurement system prototype.
6) Involvement in the experimental characterization campaign of new materials and analysis of the obtained results.
7) Writing of technical reports and scientific communications according to the progress and the results.
8) Proposal of future actions and potential improvements of the developed technology.

Skills required:
The ideal candidate should have a basic understanding of electromagnetism and electronics. PCB design skills, as well as Matlab/Phyton programming and prototyping skills, are required.
Previous experience in the use of laboratory equipment such as Network Analyzers, Signal generators, Oscilloscopes, and Spectrum Analyzers is desired.
Knowledge and experience with simulation tools such as ADS, HFSS, or CST are an asset.
The successful candidate must be able to present their work in English to the international team on a bi-weekly basis. The knowledge of French will be an asset.

56. Modular Electrical Power System (EPS) for small satellites

This project focuses on the design and development of a modular and reliable Electrical Power System (EPS) for small satellites, emphasizing rapid prototyping, system adaptability, and integration of diverse energy storage solutions. The EPS plays a central role in small satellite operations by managing the generation, storage, regulation, and distribution of electrical power across subsystems. Ensuring its reliability and efficiency is critical for mission success, particularly in autonomous or long-duration operations. The development process will emphasize rapid iteration, using simulation tools, prototyping platforms, and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing to validate design decisions under realistic operating conditions. Ultimately, the goal is to produce a power system that supports autonomous decision-making, accommodates evolving mission needs, and accelerates the deployment of small satellite missions.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research specializes in advancing the design and autonomous capabilities of small spacecraft through a systems-level approach that integrates reliable power systems and onboard machine learning. I focus on developing and applying rigorous design methodologies to ensure scalability, efficiency, and resilience across all subsystems. This includes model-based design, hardware-in-the-loop testing, and modular components that support rapid prototyping and deployment. By addressing both hardware and software challenges, my work aims to enable next-generation small satellites capable of autonomous operation to support the New Space.

Student roles:
The student will contribute to the design and prototyping of a modular Electrical Power System (EPS) for small satellites, focusing on the integration of energy storage technologies such as lithium-based batteries and supercapacitors.
Initial tasks will include a literature review of EPS architectures and storage technologies to inform design decisions. The student will assist in modeling and simulating system configurations, analyzing performance trade-offs between DET, MPPT, and decentralized approaches.
The role involves hands-on circuit design, prototyping, and testing, as well as validating system performance through lab measurements and hardware-in-the-loop setups. The student will also support the development of control strategies for smart power management and contribute to documentation and reporting of results.
This position offers practical experience in satellite power systems and the opportunity to contribute to the development of adaptable, energy-efficient EPS solutions.

Skills required:
Students should be familiar with key concepts in power electronics, such as voltage regulation, DC-DC conversion, battery management, and energy harvesting. Prior experience with energy storage technologies, such as lithium-based batteries or supercapacitors—is highly desirable, along with an understanding of their operational characteristics, safety considerations, and integration challenges.
Proficiency in using electronic design tools (e.g., Altium Designer, KiCAD, or similar PCB layout software) and circuit simulation tools (e.g., LTspice, MATLAB/Simulink) is important. Experience with prototyping and testing power electronics circuits, working with development boards, or using lab instrumentation (oscilloscopes, power supplies, multimeters) will be a strong asset.

57. Navigation et Surveillance Imperdables pour Véhicules Autonomes Aériens et Terrestres (NESIVA)

This research project, entitled NESIVA, focuses on the development of resilient navigation and surveillance technologies for autonomous aerial and ground vehicles operating in GNSS-challenged environments. Many autonomous systems depend heavily on GNSS for positioning, navigation, and timing. However, GNSS signals are weak, vulnerable to interference, and often unavailable or degraded in dense urban areas, indoor environments, or contested operational conditions. The project will investigate the use of Signals of Opportunity (SoOP) as alternative sources of positioning and obstacle detection. These signals may include low Earth orbit satellite transmissions, whose number is rapidly increasing worldwide, as well as terrestrial communication signals such as 3G, 4G, 5G, and future 6G networks. By exploiting these existing signals in a passive and non-cooperative manner, NESIVA aims to support robust and resilient PNT capabilities without relying exclusively on GNSS. The LASSENA laboratory at ÉTS will contribute to the development of an intelligent universal SoOP receiver based on software-defined radio. The project will also explore multi-signal fusion, including LEO-SoOP and cellular signals, to provide a new generation of navigation and surveillance solutions for civil and military autonomous vehicles. The intern will participate in research activities related to signal acquisition, processing, receiver development, data analysis, and performance evaluation. This project offers an opportunity to work on a highly innovative topic at the intersection of satellite navigation, wireless communications, software-defined radio, autonomous systems, and resilient PNT technologies.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Resilient Positioning, Navigation and Surveillance for autonomous aerial and ground vehicles, with a focus on Signals of Opportunity (SoOP), low Earth orbit satellite signals, cellular networks, software-defined radio, sensor fusion, and robust PNT systems for GNSS-challenged environments.

Student roles:
The student will contribute to the development and validation of resilient navigation and surveillance methods based on Signals of Opportunity for autonomous aerial and ground vehicles. The main role will be to support the acquisition, processing, and analysis of alternative radio signals that can be used when GNSS is degraded or unavailable.

The student may participate in the implementation of signal processing algorithms, the configuration of software-defined radio platforms, the analysis of LEO satellite and cellular signals, and the evaluation of positioning or surveillance performance. The work may also include simulation, experimental data collection, laboratory testing, and comparison of different signal fusion strategies.

Depending on the student’s background, the role may involve programming in Python, MATLAB, or C/C++, working with real or simulated datasets, preparing technical documentation, and contributing to research demonstrations. The student will work under the supervision of researchers at the LASSENA laboratory and may interact with industrial or academic partners involved in the project.

The expected contribution is both practical and analytical: the student will help transform Signals of Opportunity into usable navigation and surveillance information for future resilient autonomous systems.

Skills required:
he ideal candidate should have a background in electrical engineering, computer engineering, aerospace engineering, telecommunications, software engineering, or a related field. Knowledge of signal processing, wireless communications, GNSS, software-defined radio, embedded systems, or navigation systems would be an asset.

Experience with Python, MATLAB, C/C++, software-defined radio platforms, data analysis, simulation tools, or machine learning methods is desirable. The student should be motivated, autonomous, rigorous, and interested in applied research involving real signals, laboratory experiments, and autonomous vehicle applications.

Good analytical skills, technical documentation abilities, and the capacity to work in a multidisciplinary research environment are strongly encouraged.

58. Near-Field Wireless Communications for the 6G Era

As wireless technologies push into the 6G era, the way signals behave at short distances is becoming increasingly important. Traditional wireless systems are designed assuming far-field propagation—where signals spread uniformly as plane waves. However, in many high-frequency 6G applications (such as terahertz communications, wearable devices, or ultra-dense environments), signal interactions happen in the near-field region, where wave behaviors are much more complex but also more controllable. This research project focuses on near-field wireless communication, a rapidly emerging area with the potential to revolutionize how we design short-range, high-capacity, and energy-efficient wireless links. Students will explore how near-field effects can be used to create sharply focused beams, improve spatial multiplexing, and enable precise wireless power transfer and sensing. The project will consider both system-level design perspectives (like link budget analysis, capacity gains, and protocol challenges) and physical-layer aspects (such as near-field propagation characteristics and antenna behavior). Through simulation and analytical modeling, students will investigate key technologies that support near-field communication—such as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), lens arrays, and compact antenna systems. Applications explored may include high-speed device-to-device links, smart environments, and next-generation user equipment. This project is ideal for students interested in wireless communication systems, antenna design, or emerging 6G technologies, and offers the opportunity to gain interdisciplinary skills in both physical-layer modeling and system-level analysis.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Interdisciplinary areas of applied electromagnetics and wireless communications, with a particular focus on the development of high-performance computational models/algorithms for emerging wireless technologies in 5G/6G/THz wireless communications, intelligent transportation (air, ground, underground), underwater communications, industrial Internet of Things, as well as biomedical sensing and healthcare applications. Keywords: Applied Electromagnetics, 5G/6G Wireless, Integrated Sensing & Communication, Localization, Antennas & RF/Microwave Design, Machine Learning & Parametric Modeling, Stochastic Uncertainty Quantification, Internet of Things & Intelligent Systems.

Student roles:
(1) Assisting in conducting literature reviews to gather relevant research papers, articles, and other academic resources to support the research project.
(2) Collaborating with the research team to exchange ideas, share knowledge, and contribute to the overall research goals, including methodology & model development, results analysis, etc.
(3) Participating in group meetings, and effectively communicating project progress and results.
(4) Keeping records of research procedures, observations, and findings. Writing reports, summaries, and contributing to scientific papers writing or presentations.

Skills required:
The project suits students with interests and background in mathematics, electromagnetics or communication theory, and programming.

59. Neuromorphic Edge Algorithms for Real-Time ECG Cardiac Classification

This project focuses on the development, optimization, and embedded deployment of energy-efficient, brain-inspired computational models for real-time cardiac health monitoring. Continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is vital for detecting transient cardiovascular anomalies, yet executing complex classification algorithms on wearable edge devices is heavily constrained by battery life and computational overhead. This project addresses these limitations by leveraging neuromorphic computing paradigms optimized specifically for low-power microcontrollers (MCUs) or FPGAs. The primary objective is to design and evaluate event-driven or spiking neural network (SNN) architectures tailored for 1D time-series ECG signal classification, and critically, translate these models into highly efficient C/C++ firmware for MCUs or HDL codes for FPGAs. The intern will utilize open-source cardiac datasets to train models capable of accurate arrhythmia detection, and then write optimized, bare-metal firmware to deploy and benchmark these networks directly on target MCU/FPGA hardware development boards. Rather than a pure simulation study, this project bridges machine learning with embedded system engineering. The outcomes of this research will directly advance the field of intelligent digital health, providing a low-power, hardware-validated algorithmic foundation for next-generation, autonomous, wearable cardiac monitoring systems.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Our research advances neuromorphic computing and its applications in edge AI and digital health technologies. We develop custom brain-inspired computational models alongside ultra-low-power neuromorphic hardware architectures. By tightly coupling these hardware-software systems, our goal is to enable real-time, on-device biosignal processing directly at the edge.

Student roles:
During this 12-week internship, the student will bridge software simulation with edge hardware deployment, taking ownership of the implementation and optimization of our neuromorphic ECG classification models on physical microcontrollers/FPGAs.
Key Responsibilities:
- Model Translation & Optimization: Adapt pre-trained brain-inspired or spiking neural network (SNN) models from Python environments into highly optimized, deployment-ready C/C++ code for MCUs or HDL code for FPGAs..
- Bare-Metal Firmware Development: Write structured, low-overhead bare-metal firmware to execute the algorithmic pipelines directly on low-power microcontrollers (MCUs) without relying on thick operating system layers.
- Sensor Interfacing & Data Ingestion: Develop driver software to handle real-time data ingestion of 1D ECG time-series signals via standard serial protocols (e.g., SPI or I2C), ensuring the microchip can process data streams efficiently.
- On-Chip Benchmarking: Deploy the bare-metal code onto target hardware dev boards and benchmark on-chip performance metrics, specifically analyzing execution latency, classification accuracy, memory footprint, and power consumption.
- Hardware Troubleshooting & Documentation: Work alongside laboratory mentors to debug embedded code using standard hardware debugging interfaces and compile comprehensive documentation, including clean GitHub repositories and a final technical report.

Through this hands-on role, the student will gain critical, real-world experience in embedded systems, edge AI, and hardware-software co-design within an interdisciplinary engineering environment.

Skills required:
Candidates should be upper-year undergraduate students in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical Engineering or a related discipline. Required skills include
- Strong proficiency in Python.
- Strong proficiency in Bare-Metal programming (C/C++) of low-power microcontrollers or HDL coding (SystemVerilog) for FPGAs.
- A solid understanding of digital signal processing (DSP) techniques, particularly for 1D time-series data or biological signals, is essential.
- Prior exposure to neuromorphic computing concepts, spiking neural networks (SNNs), or event-driven programming is highly desirable.

60. Nuclear Power Plant Controls with Modern Digital Technologies

The intern along with a PhD student will work on developing a digital nuclear power plant control model on a Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) platform available in the Power System Laboratory at the University of Saskatchewan. They will develop a simulation model of a Centralized Remote Operation and Control with the modern IEC 61850 communication protocols (Sampled Values and GOOSE) instead of the older Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems (SCADA). The new digital control models will be used for a centralized operation, protection and control of the modules within the SMR power plants and the numerous distributed energy resources (DERs) being integrated into the electrical grid. It will aid in wide-area situational awareness of the electrical grid – monitor frequency, voltage and power (active and reactive powers) in the system, as well as control of the system during disturbances and for robust protection mechanism. They will analyze the many ways available for load-following and automatic generation control.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Digital Protection of Electric Grids; Small Modular Reactors (Electrical Aspects)

Student roles:
Work alongside a PhD student

Skills required:
Electrical Engineering (Power, Digital Communications); Software Coding

61. On-Device TinyML-Based Detection of Freeze and Replay Attacks in Resource-Constrained Air Quality IoT Systems

Low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly deployed for air quality monitoring in smart cities. While these systems enable dense and real-time environmental sensing, their reliance on resource-constrained microcontrollers makes them highly vulnerable to cyberattacks targeting sensor data integrity. Freeze and replay attacks represent major threats in such environments, as they manipulate sensor data streams by holding values constant or replaying previously recorded measurements. Detecting these attacks is particularly challenging under strict constraints on memory, computation, and energy, which limit the applicability of conventional intrusion detection systems. This project aims to develop and evaluate an on-device Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) framework for detecting and classifying freeze and replay attacks directly on-air quality monitoring IoT nodes. The study will use the TinyML Cybersecurity Dataset for Resource-Constrained Air Quality IoT Monitoring with Freeze and Replay Attack Classification, published on IEEE DataPort, which contains multivariate time-series data covering normal operation and multiple attack scenarios across different pollutant channels. The research focuses on lightweight machine learning and deep learning models optimized for embedded deployment using windowed sensor data. Model optimization techniques such as quantization, feature selection, and architectural simplification will be explored to achieve an effective trade-off between detection accuracy, memory footprint, and inference latency, thereby improving the resilience and reliability of air quality IoT systems.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: IoT security

Student roles:
- Develop a TinyML-based on-device framework for detecting and classifying freeze and replay attacks using multivariate air quality sensor data.
- Evaluate the impact of window-based data representations (L64) on detection accuracy and computational efficiency.
- Design lightweight machine learning models suitable for deployment on microcontroller-based IoT platforms.
- Assess the trade-offs between accuracy, latency, memory usage, and energy consumption using TinyML optimization techniques.

Skills required:
- Machine learning: feature extraction, classification, Lightweight neural networks and classical classifiers.
- IoT security: knowledge of attack types and IoT protocols.
- Python programming: with libraries like PyTorch, TensorFlow, scikit-learn.

62. Operation of Microgrids with Electric Vehicles

Transportation-related air pollution accounts for a quarter of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Canada. A major reason for the low EV adoption rate is the shortage of public fast chargers. When the EV adoption rates reach high levels, public fast charging stations will become critical infrastructure. Without appropriate countermeasures, grid outages caused by natural disasters, faults, or even cyber-attacks will lead to catastrophic disruptions of electric transportation. This project will focus on developing innovative EV charging stations that can increase the adoption of EVs.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research mainly focuses on critical areas related to power systems. The three main areas of my research are: i) modelling, ii) protection and iii) control of HVDC systems, VSC-interfaced renewable energy resources and electric vehicles. The overall objective of my research is to investigate and overcome the challenges associated with the realization of modern power systems with integrated renewable energy sources and electric vehicles.

Student roles:
The student will be involved in developing the model of electric vehicles, including their chargers, in a power system simulation software. The student should analyze the simulation results and compare the performance of various chargers. The students should provide a report of their project results from the internship. Throughout this research internship, several undergraduate students will receive training in the fields of electric vehicle operation and control, which have strategic importance to the power industry.

Skills required:
The students need to have a basic knowledge in power systems and power electronics.

63. Optical Fibre Integrated reconfigurable Nanophotonic switches and sensors

The integration of nanophotonic and plasmonic devices in future network and sensing architectures will inevitably involve interacting with fields that are guided by an optical fibre as it is the most mature widely used network level photonic platform today. Here, our vision is to create a new family of optical fibre devices capable of high resolution sensing with nonlinear dynamically tunable properties arising from their integration with nanophotonic devices (e.g metamaterials). Metamaterials are a low physical footprint emerging technology paradigm for controlling the propagation of light and its interaction with matter through subwavelength nanostructuring. These devices can be designed to possess reconfigurable properties making them ideal for next generation telecommunication network switches and routers. Furthermore, they can be designed to be highly sensitive to specific parameters in their surrounding environment, making them ideal for future sensing technologies in emerging internet of things (IoT) platforms. Taking advantage of their miniature physical footprint, entire systems can be integrated on a single optical fibre, thinner than a human hair. Therefore, in this project, you will pursue the design of metamaterial switches and sensors and their integration on: i) side-polished silica fibres and, ii) on the tip of single core and multi-core silica and chalcogenide fibres. These devices will be capable of nonlinear spatial and intensity light modulation, data storage and environmental sensing.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: At the Nanoscale Optics Lab, we develop the next generation of technologies that will enable quantum leaps in computing, telecommunications, photovoltaics, sensing and display technologies. Group leader, Behrad Gholipour is an expert in chalcogenide semiconductors, optical fibres, material discovery and dielectric/plasmonic metamaterials/metasurfaces. In all these cases, he is interested in light-matter interaction with a focus on optoelectronic switching phenomena and novel nanofabrication techniques. He has pioneered ground-breaking technologies which are being pursued by many researchers/companies around the world. His work has resulted in global news coverage and >100 journal/conference publications including those in Science, Nature Photonics and Advanced Materials journals.

Student roles:
Through this work, you will get a chance to work on finite difference time domain simulations of various metamaterial architectures integrated with optical fibres, the nanoscale growth of novel materials (using sputtering and evaporation) on various types of optical fibres in a cleanroom environment as well as various nanoscale patterning tools (e.g focused ion beam milling and electron beam and photolithography). This will be backed up with hands-on experience in various characterization techniques, in particular scanning electron microscopy, variable angle ellipsometry and microspectrophotometry.

Skills required:
Applicants from all relevant backgrounds in engineering are invited to apply. Applicants with a background in electronics, material science, physics, chemistry and an interest/previous experience in telecommunication networks, handling and processing optical fibres, nanotechnology and photonics would be preferred.

64. Optimisation de la gestion de mobilité dans un réseau 5G/6G en utilisant des algorithmes de Machine Learning

Les réseaux radio mobiles de nouvelle génération (5G/B5G/6G) sont confrontés à de nouveaux défis, notamment le traitement d'un volume de données considérable et des exigences élevées en matière de qualité de service et d'expérience utilisateur. Les réseaux SDN (Software Defined Network) et les techniques de virtualisation offrent une centralisation du traitement et une grande capacité de scalabilité, ce qui rend la gestion des données plus efficace et économique pour les opérateurs de réseaux IT. Ayant démontré leur efficacité dans le réseau coeur, la technologie SDN et les techniques de virtualisation sont également introduites dans le réseau d'accès radio (RAN) de la 6G. Cela permettrait d'améliorer les KPI (Key Performance Indicator) des réseaux des opérateurs tout en réduisant les indicateurs CAPEX et OPEX. Ce projet vise à implémenter un contrôleur SDN dans un réseau d'accès virtualisé (V-RAN) sur la plateforme OAI (OpenAir Interface) pour optimiser la gestion de la mobilité dans le réseau, en particulier les procédures de sélection de cellules et de Handover. En outre, le projet utilisera les données réelles d'un opérateur de télécommunications afin d'appliquer un algorithme de Machine Learning (ML) pour prédire de manière optimisée la gestion de la mobilité dans le réseau.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: • Resource and Mobility management in future wireless networks (5G/6G networks, O-RAN). • Cybersecurity in 5G/6G/O-RAN networks. • AI and Quantum AI for wireless networks. • Green networking and Green Cloud. • Computation Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC). • Smart cities and Software defined wireless networks. • Network Digital Twin.

Student roles:
1) Revue de la littérature :
• Étudier la littérature existante sur les différents functional splits dans les réseaux 5G, ainsi que la consommation énergétique dans les réseaux 5G. Trois articles ont été identifiés pour les étudiants.

2) Simulations et tests :
• Émuler le fonctionnement d'un réseau 5G en utilisant les émulateurs srsRAN, Open5GS, et des UE virtuels.
• Etendre la plateforme émulée en développant un algorithme de gestion de mobilité (Handover) d'un UE virtuel qui se déplace entre 2 cellules (i.e., 2 gNBs) gérées par un même DU (ditributed unit) dans un premier temps, puis par deux DUs différents.
• Implémenter l'algorithme développé sous forme de xAPP dans un controleur SDN.
• Interconnecter la plateforme émulée avec une plateforme de test 5G réelle à base d'OAI (OpenAirInterface) composée par 3 cartes USRP X310, et des UE réels (2 smartphones).
• Tester l'algorithme développé dans la plateforme hybride déployée dans l'étape précédente en utilisant les UEs réels connectés sur 2 gNBs différents.
• Exploiter les données de mobilité fourni par l'opérateur de télécommunication et appliquer un algorithme de Machine Learning (ML) pour prédire de manière optimisée la gestion de la mobilité dans le réseau.
• Tester l'algorithme ML développé dans la plateforme hybride 5G mentionnée ci-dessus.

Résultats attendus:
• Un cadre complet pour décider de l'optimisation de la gestion de mobilité dans un réseau SDN/5G en utilisant le Machine Learning.
• Documentation détaillée et analyse des performances du framework.
• Recommandations pour des améliorations futures et domaines potentiels de recherche ultérieure.

Skills required:
− Connaissance de l’architecture des réseaux 5G/6G
− Connaissance des outils de virtualisation et de conteneurisation : docker, Docker SWARM, Kubernetes
− Connaissance des contrôleurs SDN.
− Une connaissance du fonctionnement de l'émulateur OpenAirInterface est souhaitée : https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g
− Une connaissance du fonctionnement de l'émulateur srsRAN est souhaitée : https://github.com/srsran/srsran_project
− Connaissance du langage de programmation : Python, Java ou C++
− Connaissance des systèmes Linux

65. Parallel and Scalable Design Automation Tools for High-Speed VLSI Circuits

Massive evolution that is currently taking place in the global high-technology industry has made the electronics, computing and communications products to be part of day-to-day life and highly pervasive. From the user’s end, there is an enormous demand for faster and converging multi-function designs. This is mandating the products with higher-operating speeds as well as high-density designs. At the same time, the need for higher capacity and bandwidth in wire-line communication networks drives the signal speed to multi-gigabits per second and beyond. At such high data rates, high frequency effects in electronic packages and systems such as delay, attenuation, reflection, and crosstalk become the dominant factors limiting the overall performance of microelectronic systems. In addition, with the fast rising demand for multi-function capabilities, modern designs are becoming highly complex. This is because the desire for multifunction and miniature products warrants mixed-domain integration of heterogeneous circuit components such as digital, analog, RF, optical and micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) devices. As a result, advanced accurate simulation and design methodologies become increasingly indispensable in achieving the next generation communication and computing products. However, the current design tools do not handle adequately the new emerging challenges of high-speed circuits, interconnects and mixed-domain problems. Among the major challenges faced while modeling, simulating and optimizing such design environments are the large-scale nature of the resulting equations (which tend to span in the order of millions of unknowns) as well as the mixed frequency/time difficulties arising due to the diverse nature of the associated components. However, one of the main difficulties with most of these techniques is that, they are single processor based sequential algorithms and hence can’t adequately handle the computational complexity of today’s large-scale mixed-domain designs. While the computing speeds of a processor steadily increased during the last two decades, the computing platform has gone through a

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Investigator’s research area is focused on “Computer-Aided Design Tools and Methodologies for Analysis of High-Frequency Circuits, Systems and Mixed-Domain Applications”. The future trend towards higher operating speeds, sharper excitations and more complex designs demands essential changes in the VLSI design/verification methodologies and the associated computer-aided design (CAD) tools. With the increasing signal-speed and decreasing feature sizes, interconnect effects become the dominant factors limiting overall performance of microelectronic systems. Also modern designs are increasingly warranting seamless integration of heterogeneous modules such as MEMS, RF, electromagnetic and optoelectronic blocks etc. along with digital as well as analog blocks. Conventional methods and tools

Student roles:
1. Familiarize with the concept of design automation of large circuits with emphasis on modeling and simulation
2. Thorough literature survey of the background material
3. Participate and contribute to the development of novel CAD techniques focused on one or several of the following areas: signal integrity, power integrity, mixed-signal analysis methods, parallel computing techniques for design automation etc.
4. Develop/Implement efficient schemes for the proposed methods
5. Validate the developed concepts and prototypes via practical and industrial circuit examples.
6. Prepare and submit/present related innovations in IEEE transactions/conferences and prepare the report

Skills required:
-Sound mathematical and Analytical Ability
-Proficiency in programming (C or C++ or Matlab)
-Knowledge of circuit theory and electronic devices

66. Phasor measurement units

In modern power systems, phasor measurement units (PMUs) are being extensively deployed to improve the operator’s visibility into the grid’s condition and to facilitate electrical grid monitoring. PMUs are devices used for estimating the magnitude and phase angle of electrical phasors such as voltage or current at a specific location on a power line. The resulting measurement of a PMU is called a synchrophasor. Synchrophasors can be employed to identify any abnormal conditions in the power grid when voltage, current and frequency deviate significantly from their nominal values. The proposed project targets practical advice and possible methodological advances in the processing of synchrophasor and sampled value measurements to perform fault localization, forensic analysis of protection coordination mishaps, and stability issues triggered by international tie lines.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My research mainly focuses on critical areas related to power systems. The three main areas of my research are: i) modeling, ii) protection and iii) control of HVDC systems and VSC-interfaced renewable energy resources. The overall objective of my research is to investigate and overcome the challenges associated with the realization of mixed AC-DC power systems and renewable energyresources.

Student roles:
The student will be involved in developing an algorithm to use PMU data to detect faults in a small power system test case. The student will build the model of the test system first and then will generate sample PMU data. Then, the student will be in charge of selecting the best method to analyze the PMU data for fault detection.

Skills required:
The students need to have a basic knowledge in power systems and power electronics.

67. Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Materials for Energy Generation and Sensing

Piezoelectric and triboelectric materials represent a cutting-edge approach to self-powered systems and smart sensing technologies, thanks to their unique ability to harvest energy from everyday movements or environmental vibrations. This capability enables a diverse array of applications, such as wearable electronics that generate power from body motion, self-powered medical implants and health monitoring devices, wireless sensor networks for environmental monitoring, smart textiles and interactive surfaces, and structural health monitoring in buildings and infrastructure. The advancement of these materials is essential for realizing autonomous, maintenance-free devices within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem and for promoting sustainable energy solutions. This project explores the design and fabrication of advanced piezoelectric and triboelectric novel materials, which have the unique ability to convert mechanical energy such as pressure, vibration, or motion into electrical energy. Students will engage in hands-on experimentation, learning how to process these materials into functional devices like energy harvesters and highly sensitive sensors. The project emphasizes the interplay between material structure, processing methods, and device performance, offering a comprehensive introduction to next-generation energy and sensor technologies. Through this project, students will gain practical experience in thin-film deposition techniques. They will investigate how different material compositions and fabrication parameters influence the efficiency of energy conversion and the sensitivity of sensors. By assembling and testing prototype devices, students will learn to measure key performance metrics such as output voltage, power density, and response time, and will interpret these results to optimize their designs. By developing expertise in these technologies, students play a vital role in driving innovations that minimize reliance on batteries, reduce maintenance costs, and facilitate new forms of human-machine interaction.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Printed electronics and sensors

Student roles:
Students will play a central role in advancing the development of piezoelectric and triboelectric materials for energy harvesting and sensing applications. Their responsibilities begin with a literature review to understand the fundamental principles of piezoelectricity and triboelectricity, as well as the latest advances in material design and device integration. Students will then participate in the selection of suitable materials, such as polymers, ceramics, or composites, and will learn to process these into thin films or structured layers using techniques like spin-coating, drop-casting, or printing.
During fabrication, students will assemble prototype devices by layering materials onto flexible or rigid substrates, ensuring

Collaboration and communication are integral to the project. Students will work in teams, dividing tasks such as material preparation, device assembly, and data analysis. They will present their findings in group meetings, contribute to discussions on improving device performance, and maintain a safe, organized workspace. By the end of the project, students will have developed valuable skills in functional material development, device engineering, and scientific problem-solving preparing them for careers in advanced materials, electronics, and sustainable technology sectors.

Skills required:
Students should have knowledge of materials science, chemistry, electrical engineering, or a related discipline, with a particular interest in functional materials and device fabrication. Experience with laboratory techniques such as solution preparation, thin-film deposition, and electrical measurement is valuable. Familiarity with concepts in solid-state physics, nanotechnology, or polymer science will enhance understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work collaboratively in a laboratory setting are essential. Effective communication and documentation skills are also important for sharing results and troubleshooting experimental challenges.

68. Power Converter Design for Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) will soon be a fact in our daily life due to new government regulations like the carbon tax. Efficient converters are eminent for a more efficient vehicle; new semiconductor-based design is one of the viable solutions to this problem. The project will allow the student to develop simulation and prototyping skills for these converters with the state-of-the-art semiconductors in the market. This is a good step on the road for a light-weight-based vehicle, thus extending the range of these vehicles.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Electric vehicles (EVs) will soon be a fact in our daily life due to new government regulations like the carbon tax. Efficient converters are eminent for a more efficient vehicle; new semiconductor-based design is one of the viable solutions to this problem. The project will allow the student to develop simulation and prototyping skills for these converters with the state-of-the-art semiconductors in the market. This is a good step on the road for a light-weight-based vehicle, thus extending the range of these vehicles.

Student roles:
Simulation and modeling

Skills required:
Third Year Electrical Engineering Student

69. Power Quality Analysis in Smart Grid Energy Systems

Smart Grids involves the integration of plug-in electric vehicles. Such integration may have numerous benefits to the smart grid systems however, the integration of these vehicles may degrade the quality of the electric power delivered to the consumers. In this research project, power quality analysis of electric vehicles charging and their impacts on the electric power quality in terms of harmonic distortion and other disturbances will be investigated and potential impacts on the grid will be assessed.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: The main research area is Smart Electric Grids including the following research themes: 1- Power quality and data analytics. 2- Smart distribution system design, management and optimization. 3- Renewable energy and distributed generation integration. 4- Transportation electrification 5- Energy monitoring/management and smart metering. 6- Asset management and optimization. 7- Microgrid

Student roles:
Student is expected to be working on monitoring the power and energy in smart grid systems and will perform power quality assessment and perform compliance testing to power
quality benchmarks and technical standards.

Skills required:
Basic knowledge of electric circuits/power.

70. Power Supply Design for the IoT Enabled Electric Cars

This project is to introduce the Canadian auto industry to the world of autonomous electric vehicles (with the help of UOIT). Fully autonomous electric cars can enjoy a very long mileage range, as they have less weight. The fully autonomous car does not need friction brake systems or a steering wheel. This will need a complete energy-management system interface with an automatic control centre that oversees traffic in any city. In other words, autonomous cars will drive seamlessly via power electronics revolutionary systems in the backbone of the digitized society. The project will focus on such converter systems.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: We work on projects related to transportation electrification mainly.

Student roles:
Modeling and simulation

Skills required:
High GPA Third year electrical engineering student

71. Pressure Sensor for Smart Health Tracking

This project is dedicated to the development of innovative pressure sensors for medical applications using advanced 2D printing techniques. It allows the exploration of a wide range of functional materials, including piezoelectric, triboelectric, and conductive inks. Besides, students will have access to a wide range of 2D materials printers such as screen printing. Students will design, fabricate, and test flexible pressure sensors by formulating and printing specialized inks onto suitable plastic substrates, optimizing both the material composition and the printed microstructures to achieve high sensitivity, rapid response, and mechanical durability. The project will guide participants through the entire process, from selecting and preparing printable materials to integrating the sensors with electronic readout systems and evaluating their performance in conditions relevant to healthcare. These printed sensors will be tailored for use in various medical devices, such as wearable health monitors, non-invasive blood pressure cuffs, smart bandages for wound care, and patient support systems, where accurate and reliable pressure measurement is essential for patient safety and effective treatment. For example, one application could involve the creation of a skin-conforming, ultrathin printed pressure sensor designed to continuously monitor a patient’s respiration rate and volume, which aligns with ongoing research efforts in our lab. Such a sensor, fabricated using advanced piezoresistive or piezoelectric inks, can be seamlessly attached to the chest or abdomen to detect minute changes in local strain during breathing cycles. Alternatively, the pressure sensor can be positioned to directly monitor the strength and quality of exhalation, capturing respiratory dynamics with high fidelity. These approaches are capable of delivering highly accurate readings that closely correlate with clinical spirometers, while also providing significant advantages in terms of patient comfort, device disposability, and the ability to transmit data wirelessly for remote patient monitoring.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Printed electronics and sensors

Student roles:
Students participating in this project will be involved in every stage of sensor development, from conceptualization to performance evaluation. Initially, they will conduct a thorough literature review to understand the current state-of-the-art in printed pressure sensors and their medical applications, with a focus on respiration monitoring and wearable health technologies. Students will then select and formulate suitable functional inks—such as piezoresistive, piezoelectric, or triboelectric composites—optimizing their rheological properties for precise 2D printing onto flexible substrates.
During the fabrication phase, students will design sensor patterns, operate printing equipment, and fine-tune printing parameters to achieve ultrathin, skin-conforming devices. They will also develop and implement protocols for integrating these printed sensors with electronic readout systems, ensuring reliable signal acquisition and data transmission. Special attention will be given to sensor calibration and the development of wireless or remote monitoring capabilities, simulating real-world medical scenarios.
Testing and characterization will involve applying controlled mechanical stimuli to the sensors and measuring their response in terms of sensitivity, linearity, repeatability, and durability. Students will compare sensor performance to clinical standards, such as spirometers, and analyze data to assess the suitability of the devices for continuous patient monitoring.
Throughout the project, students will document their methods, troubleshoot fabrication and integration challenges, and iterate on their designs based on experimental outcomes. They will work collaboratively, dividing tasks efficiently and communicating findings through presentations and written reports. By the end of the project, students will have gained valuable hands-on experience in printed electronics, sensor integration, and biomedical device development, equipping them with practical skills and insights relevant to careers in medical technology and advanced materials research.

Skills required:
Students should have a background in chemistry, materials science, biomedical or electrical engineering, or a related discipline, with familiarity with chemical materials, passion for sensor technology, and additive manufacturing. Critical thinking, analytical and problem-solving skills are essential, as is the ability to work collaboratively in a laboratory setting. Effective communication and documentation abilities will be important for sharing results and integrating feedback throughout the design and testing process.

72. Quantum Foundations (measurement and the nature of the wavefunction)

This project explores foundational questions in quantum physics using single photons and entangled light. In particular, it investigates how information about a quantum state can be extracted through measurement, how measurements disturb quantum systems, and how the quantum wavefunction can be directly characterized. The student will contribute to a research program studying generalized quantum measurements, including weak measurements, and their applications to quantum foundations and quantum information science. The project may involve theoretical modelling, experimental optics, or a combination of both depending on the student’s interests and experience. Experimental work may include building and aligning optical systems using lasers, optical fibers, waveplates, beam splitters, and single-photon detectors. Theoretical work may include modelling quantum measurements, simulating experiments, and analyzing measurement statistics. Students will work closely with graduate students and researchers in the laboratory. The research will be conducted in the University of Ottawa’s Advanced Research Complex using state-of-the-art photonics laboratories equipped with femtosecond lasers, precision optical alignment systems, and photon-counting detectors. The project is structured with clear milestones: literature review and onboarding, theoretical development, experimental design, experimental implementation, and data analysis. The goal is for the student to contribute to ongoing research efforts and potentially obtain results suitable for publication.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: I have been pioneering research in quantum optics and quantum foundations for 26 years, with a focus on the quantum properties of light and the nature of quantum measurement. Using single photons and entangled photon states, we investigate foundational questions such as the meaning of the wavefunction, how measurements disturb quantum systems, and how information can be optimally extracted from quantum states. Our work combines experimental photonics with theoretical modelling and overlaps with quantum information and quantum metrology. Students may participate in laboratory experiments, theoretical calculations, or a combination of both depending on their interests and background.

Student roles:
The student will participate in both the theoretical and experimental aspects of the project as part of a collaborative research team. Early in the internship, the student will complete background reading and prepare a bibliography summarizing relevant research literature. They will then assist in developing theoretical models and identifying key experimental parameters.

Depending on the direction of the project, the student may help design and assemble optical experiments using lasers, optical fibers, and single-photon detectors. Experimental tasks may include optical alignment, data acquisition, troubleshooting, and data analysis. Students interested in theory may focus more heavily on modelling quantum measurements and numerical simulations.

The project includes regular meetings with the supervising professor and interactions with graduate student mentors in the laboratory. The student will maintain organized research notes, code, and documentation throughout the internship.

Expected milestones include:

Literature review and annotated bibliography
Development of theoretical framework and experiment plan
Construction and testing of the experimental setup
Data collection and analysis
Final research notebook and presentation materials

The final deliverables will include documented theory, experimental procedures, analyzed data, and associated code and notes.

Skills required:
The student should have completed an undergraduate course in quantum physics and be familiar with Dirac bra-ket notation and basic quantum mechanics calculations. Background knowledge in optics, electromagnetism, linear algebra, or photonics would be helpful. Programming experience in Python, MATLAB, or similar scientific software is beneficial but not required. Prior laboratory experience is also beneficial but not necessary. The project is suitable for students interested in quantum physics, photonics, and experimental or theoretical research.

73. Quantum dot optoelectronics for photonic integrated circuits

The explosive growth of global IP traffic drives the dramatic expansion of data centers with thousands of servers. It also brings the issue of significant power consumption. Integrated photonic circuit (PIC) technology is proposed and it can improve the performance of datacenter transceivers while reduce their energy consumptions. PIC technology is currently focusing on silicon photonics, which integrates light sources, optical modulators, and photodetectors onto silicon chips to realize ultrafast data transmission. The technology utilizes light with wavelength in near-infrared (NIR) region to transfer data. However, due to inadequate light absorption in NIR region, silicon is not a suitable material for photodetection in PIC. Instead, in PIC technology photodetectors are achieved by high-temperature epitaxial growth of expensive III-V materials or germanium on silicon substrate. We propose to develop both QD NIR sensors and lasers as photodetectors and light sources of PIC technology. Colloidal QDs are solution processable semiconductor nanomaterials, which can be obtained in low cost and large quantity. These QD-based devices have been reported for various optoelectronic applications, including light emitting diodes, lasers, photodetectors and solar cells. The research project aims to integrate QDs onto silicon chips, which will advance silicon photonics through combining QDs with state-of-the-art silicon technologies. The proposed technology also has potential applications in new markets like hyperspectral imaging for agriculture and mining, LiDAR for self-driving cars, quantum information, photonic AI chips and consumer electronics.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: My current research is centered in the general areas of solid-state electronics and photonics with particular attention to apply nanomaterials and micro-/nanofabrication for next-generation electronic, photonic, and optoelectronic devices. The research projects include design, fabrication, and characterization of colloidal quantum dot (QD) and cellulose nanocrystal based electronic and photonic devices, as well as micro-/nanostructured devices for sensing and energy harvesting.

Student roles:
Throughout the project the student will be part of a research team led by a senior PhD student, but he/she is also expected to work independently on each of the assigned tasks. The student will carry on literature review of relevant research topics, and work on one or more of following tasks:
i) Design the QD-on-Si device and simulate its photonic performance;
ii) Fabricate and characterize QD-on-Si devices;
iii) Analyze experimental results and provide feed-back to modelling works.

Skills required:
Background
- Senior undergraduate student in Electrical Engineering, Physics, Material Science and Engineering
- Background in semiconductor materials and optoelectronics
- Knowledge of general physics, chemistry, and electronics
- Knowledge/interest on experimental research

Skills
- Team work
- Good communications skills
- Experience in FDTD simulation or characterization of optoelectronic and photonic devices is preferred

74. Quantum photonics and cryptography optical fiber

1) Characterization of the biphoton source (pair generation rate, bandwidth, stability) 2) Proof of Bell's violation through visibility measurement 3) Measurement of quantum state tomography and corresponding density matrix 4) Demonstration of quantum key distribution protocol For each of the experiments, the intern will write a technical report using the scientific writing style. A final project report will be provided to the supervisor.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Our research group specializes in the design, fabrication and testing of specialty optical fibers and photonic devices for applications in optical communications and optical sensing. The domains of research and applications also extend to quantum technologies and biomedical sensors.

Student roles:
The intern will learn how to use quantum optical devices (optical fibers, prisms, waveplates, etc.) and perform a number of experiments (described above). The intern will report to the supervisor by means of in-person meetings (1/week), written weekly reports and technical reports.

Skills required:
- Experience and proficiency with laboratory instruments (e.g. oscilloscope, etc.)
- Basic knowledge of quantum physics/quantum mechanics
- Good communication skills
- Ability to work inside a team

75. Radio Frequency Intelligence Agent for Autonomous Wireless Networks

This research project aims to develop a Radio Frequency Intelligence Agent that enables autonomous sensing, learning, decision-making, and control in wireless communication networks. The agent will observe the radio environment, extract meaningful RF features, assess channel and interference conditions, and make intelligent decisions to optimize network performance without continuous human intervention. The project will investigate key technologies including RF sensing, spectrum awareness, channel state estimation, interference detection, signal classification, anomaly recognition, reinforcement learning, and intelligent resource allocation. By combining wireless domain knowledge with artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, the RF intelligence agent can support adaptive functions such as dynamic spectrum access, power control, beam management, user association, mobility management, and network self-healing. The expected outcomes include new models, algorithms, and system architectures for autonomous wireless networks that are more efficient, resilient, secure, and responsive to changing radio conditions. This research will contribute to the development of future 6G and beyond systems, where networks are expected to operate intelligently across complex, dense, and highly dynamic communication environments.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Interdisciplinary areas of applied electromagnetics and wireless communications, with a particular focus on the development of high-performance computational models/algorithms for emerging wireless technologies in 5G/6G/THz wireless communications, intelligent transportation (air, ground, underground), underwater communications, industrial Internet of Things, as well as biomedical sensing and healthcare applications. Keywords: Applied Electromagnetics, 5G/6G Wireless, Integrated Sensing & Communication, Localization, Antennas & RF/Microwave Design, Machine Learning & Parametric Modeling, Stochastic Uncertainty Quantification, Internet of Things & Intelligent Systems.

Student roles:
(1) Assisting in conducting literature reviews to gather relevant research papers, articles, and other academic resources to support the research project.
(2) Collaborating with the research team to exchange ideas, share knowledge, and contribute to the overall research goals, including methodology & model development, results analysis, etc.
(3) Participating in group meetings, and effectively communicating project progress and results.
(4) Keeping records of research procedures, observations, and findings. Writing reports, summaries, and contributing to scientific papers writing or presentations.

Skills required:
The project suits students with interests and background in ML/AI, mathematics, electromagnetics or communication theory, and programming.

76. Rare-Earth-Free Motor Design and Control for Lightweight Aircraft

The aviation industry is undergoing a major transition toward electrification to reduce emissions, noise, and operating costs. However, many high-performance electric propulsion systems rely on rare-earth permanent magnets, which face challenges related to cost, supply-chain security, and sustainability. Rare-earth-free motor technologies are emerging as a promising alternative for next-generation electric aircraft and advanced air mobility applications. This project investigates the design, modeling, and control of rare-earth-free electric machines for lightweight aircraft propulsion. The student will evaluate motor topologies such as switched reluctance motors (SRMs) and synchronous reluctance motors (SynRMs), focusing on achieving high efficiency, high power density, fault tolerance, and lightweight operation. Research activities will include electromagnetic design, finite-element analysis, dynamic modeling, and control-system development. The student will use engineering software such as MATLAB/Simulink and finite-element design tools to analyze machine performance under aerospace operating conditions. The project may also include real-time simulation and experimental validation using motor-drive platforms available at the High-Power and Propulsion Laboratory (HiPPL) at Polytechnique Montréal. The outcomes will contribute to the development of sustainable electric propulsion technologies while providing hands-on experience in electric machines, power electronics, and aerospace electrification.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Electric machines, motor drives, and advanced propulsion systems for sustainable aviation. Research focuses on rare-earth-free motor technologies, including switched reluctance and synchronous reluctance machines, advanced control strategies, power electronics integration, electromagnetic design optimization, and real-time simulation. The goal is to develop lightweight, efficient, reliable, and sustainable electric propulsion systems that reduce dependence on critical materials while meeting the stringent performance requirements of future electric aircraft, eVTOL platforms, and aerospace applications.

Student roles:
The student will conduct literature reviews, develop machine models, perform electromagnetic simulations, analyze motor performance, and assist in developing control strategies for rare-earth-free propulsion systems. Responsibilities include implementing simulation studies, validating results, documenting findings, participating in research meetings, and preparing technical reports and presentations. The student will collaborate with graduate researchers and gain exposure to cutting-edge research in electric aviation and advanced propulsion technologies.

Skills required:
Candidates should have a background in electrical engineering, mechatronics, aerospace engineering, or a related discipline. Knowledge of electric machines, electromagnetics, power electronics, control systems, and MATLAB/Simulink is desirable. Experience with finite-element analysis tools such as ANSYS Maxwell, JMAG, or Motor-CAD is beneficial but not required. Strong analytical, programming, and problem-solving skills are preferred. Students interested in sustainable aviation, electric propulsion, and advanced motor-drive technologies are encouraged to apply.

77. Réseaux métallo‑organiques (MOFs) comme matériaux fonctionnels pour dispositifs analogiques inspirés du quantique

Les réseaux métallo‑organiques (MOFs) offrent une plateforme particulièrement prometteuse pour le développement de dispositifs analogiques inspirés du quantique grâce à leur modularité structurale et de leur sensibilité aux stimuli externes. Ce projet de recherche vise à explorer leur utilisation comme éléments fonctionnels au sein de systèmes où le traitement de l’information émerge directement des propriétés physiques du matériau. Grâce à leur architecture et à la possibilité d’ajuster finement leurs interactions chimiques et électroniques, les MOFs peuvent présenter des comportements non linéaires, des transitions d’état, des réponses dépendantes de l’environnement etc. qui en font des candidats intéressants pour introduire des dynamiques complexes au sein de réseaux analogiques, notamment dans des contextes où la variabilité, les fluctuations et les effets d’hystérésis peuvent être exploités comme ressources de calcul. L’objectif est d’utiliser ces réseaux comme des éléments actifs couplés grâce à plusieurs phénomènes physiques (chimiques, électroniques et thermiques) capables d’influencer la dynamique globale d’un système interconnecté. En intégrant des MOFs dans des architectures adaptées, il devient possible de concevoir des dispositifs où les interactions locales entre composants donnent lieu à des comportements collectifs, analogues à ceux recherchés dans certains modèles inspirés de la physique quantique.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mohamed Lamine Fayçal Bellaredj a obtenu le diplôme d'ingénieur en électronique et le magister en physique de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies d'Oran (USTO), Bir El Djir, Algérie, respectivement en 2005 et 2007, ainsi que le doctorat. diplôme en micro-ingénierie de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, en 2013. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent l'acoustofluidique, les ondes acoustiques de surface et les dispositifs acoustiques à base de métamatériaux, l'ingénierie passive embarquée pour l'électronique RF, numérique et de puissance, l'hybride flexible. électronique (FHE), micro-ingénierie/nano-ingénierie, modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation de systèmes MEMS/nanoélectromécaniques (NEMS), physique et technologie des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs et cellules solaires

Student roles:
Revue bibliographique
Conception et fabrication
Rédaction de rapports et de publications (encouragée)

Skills required:
Formation en ingénierie électrique, sciences des matériaux, physique etc.

78. Secure Satellite Networks for 6G/ Réseaux satellitaires sécurisés pour la 6G

The integration of the LEO networks with the terrestrial communication infrastructure has been considered by the research community. Additionally, security concerns in LEO satellite communication networks have been gaining increasing attention. Current studies focus on legitimate user data security, and yet they miss the attacks against space-mission data systems. Emerging low-Earth orbit satellite mega-constellations have a high potential to address global connectivity problems both in rural areas and densely populated metropolitan centers. The communication security between the inter-satellite links (ISLs) and the Earth gateways is an issue that is yet to be addressed by the literature in a comprehensive manner. The goals of this internship include understanding system constraints of the ISLs and the corresponding signal models, and the design and development of new secure ISL communication strategies through techniques including beamforming, power control, and artificial noise, possibly supported via machine learning applications. During this internship, the first objective is the investigation of critical security vulnerability for LEO satellite networks that may vary depending on the frame contents, in accordance with the telemetry and telecommand signaling structure. A signal generation framework will be constructed using a simulation platform. Different attack possibilities will be considered, and threat analysis will be performed. The second objective of the internship is to consider possible learning-driven detection approaches. An artificial interference-based jammer detection methodology will be developed in the simulation environment. Different classifiers will be tried and tested in a centralized and distributed manner.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Towards sixth-generation networks (6G), satellite communication systems, especially based on Low Earth Orbit (LEO) networks, become promising due to their unique and comprehensive capabilities. These advantages are accompanied by a variety of challenges such as security vulnerabilities, management of hybrid systems, and high mobility. The project targets secure communication system design in emerging LEO satellite networks, both from terrestrial Earth gateways and the inter-satellite links (ISLs). The potential of the machine learning-based approaches for attack detection will be investigated.

Student roles:
The following roles are expected:
1. Performing a literature survey.
2. Understanding the mathematical model for the satellite communications.
3. Designing a simulation framework for the performance evaluation.
4. Investigation of potential jamming threats in satellite networks.
5.Testing the performance of learning-aided solutions for detection of jamming attacks.
6. Reporting the research outputs in terms of journal and/or conference paper.

Skills required:
Probability theory,
Communication system theory,
Basic programming skills (including MATLAB).

79. Self-Supervised AI-Based Demodulation for OFDM Wireless Systems Using NVIDIA Sionna

Modern wireless communication systems rely on accurate demodulation techniques to recover transmitted information under noisy and time-varying channel conditions. Conventional demodulators typically require precise mathematical channel models and extensive pilot signaling, which may become inefficient in highly dynamic or hardware-impaired environments. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and differentiable wireless system simulation provide new opportunities for developing adaptive and data-driven communication receivers. This internship project focuses on the design and evaluation of a self-supervised neural demodulator for OFDM-based wireless communication systems using NVIDIA Sionna. The objective is to investigate whether AI-based receivers can learn robust demodulation strategies with limited labeled data by exploiting pilot information, coding constraints, and consistency-based self-supervised learning techniques. The intern will use Sionna to simulate realistic wireless communication scenarios including AWGN and fading channels, OFDM modulation, and different QAM modulation schemes. A neural-network-based demodulator will then be developed and trained under varying channel conditions. The project will compare the proposed approach against conventional demodulation methods in terms of bit-error rate (BER), robustness to channel mismatch, and adaptation capability. The internship will provide hands-on experience in wireless communication systems, machine learning, and AI-assisted physical-layer design. The expected outcomes include a reproducible simulation framework, performance evaluation results, and a final technical report that may serve as the basis for a future conference or journal publication.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: I am the founder and director of the ECCoLe Lab (Edge Computing, Communication, and Learning) at INRS-EMT. Our research focuses on efficient AI computing and wireless communication systems, combining expertise in computer architecture, embedded systems, machine learning, and wireless signal processing. Our main activities include: (1) energy-efficient hardware accelerators for deep learning; (2) lightweight AI techniques for wireless communications; and (3) optimization of deep learning models for real-time edge deployment. ECCoLe promotes a highly interdisciplinary environment bridging AI algorithms with practical hardware and communication system implementations. To learn more about our projects and research activities, please visit our website: https://inrs-eccole.github.io/index.htm

Student roles:
The intern will participate in the design and evaluation of an AI-based wireless communication receiver using NVIDIA Sionna. The main objective of the project is to investigate self-supervised deep learning techniques for signal demodulation in OFDM wireless systems under realistic channel conditions.

The intern will first become familiar with the Sionna simulation framework and wireless communication fundamentals, including modulation, OFDM transmission, channel models, and conventional demodulation methods. They will then develop simulation environments for different wireless scenarios, such as AWGN and fading channels, and generate datasets for training and evaluation.

A key part of the internship will involve implementing and training neural-network-based demodulators using self-supervised learning approaches. The intern will explore techniques such as pilot-assisted learning, pseudo-labeling, and consistency-based training to reduce the need for fully labeled data. The developed models will be evaluated and compared against conventional communication receivers in terms of bit-error rate (BER), robustness to channel variations, and computational complexity.

Throughout the project, the intern will gain hands-on experience in machine learning, wireless signal processing, and AI-assisted communication system design. The internship will also provide exposure to modern research methodologies, including experiment design, performance analysis, and scientific reporting.

At the end of the internship, the student is expected to deliver a documented simulation framework, performance evaluation results, and a final technical report summarizing the developed methods and findings. Depending on the achieved results, the work may contribute to future conference or journal publications within the ECCoLe research team.

Skills required:
The ideal candidate should have a background in electrical engineering, computer engineering, computer science, or a related field. Basic knowledge of wireless communication systems, digital signal processing, and machine learning is recommended. Experience with Python programming and familiarity with deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow or PyTorch are important assets. Prior exposure to wireless simulation tools, OFDM systems, or neural networks is beneficial but not mandatory. The student should be motivated to learn interdisciplinary topics at the intersection of AI, wireless communications, and embedded computing.

80. Space Based Quantum-Key Distribution Systems

QKD and entanglement-based communication are considered crucial to ensuring end-to-end security, resilience, and efficiency in future wireless systems. The integration of quantum communication into SAGIN is a major open research challenge. SAGIN is a three-layer architecture consisting of a space (satellite) network, an aerial network (UAVs and HAPS), and a terrestrial network. This integration introduces new challenges, including heterogeneous link conditions, intermittent connectivity, Doppler-induced channel variations, and the need to distribute quantum keys efficiently across diverse SAGIN layers. The project is structured into four sub-objectives: (1) definition of performance requirements for quantum-SAGIN integration, including end-to-end secure link requirements, quality-of-service (QoS) constraints, and hybrid quantum-classical interoperability specifications; (2) system modeling of the SAGIN layers, including channel-aware designs for dynamic and mobile topologies, modeling of satellite visibility constraints, and synchronization of QKD processes; (3) design of efficient and scalable quantum communication protocols for the control plane, QKD, and handoff in both radio and quantum network layers; and (4) simulation-based validation of the proposed model and protocols under realistic SAGIN constraints, benchmarked against state-of-the-art methods. The intern will contribute to one or more of these sub-objectives depending on their background, with a focus on system modeling, protocol design, or simulation and evaluation.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Quantum technologies are advancing scientific research and technological innovation worldwide by enabling end-to-end security, enhanced resilience, and efficient communication systems. This project sits at the intersection of quantum communication and space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN), a three-layer architecture comprising satellite, aerial (uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)/high-altitude platform station (HAPS)), and terrestrial network layers. Research in this area addresses the integration of quantum key distribution (QKD) and entanglement-based protocols into heterogeneous, dynamic network topologies under realistic operational constraints.

Student roles:
The following roles are expected:
1. Performing a literature survey on quantum communication and SAGIN integration.
2. Understanding and contributing to the mathematical system model for quantum-SAGIN communication.
3. Designing a simulation framework for performance evaluation under realistic SAGIN constraints.
4. Contributing to the design or analysis of QKD protocols or handoff strategies across SAGIN layers.
5. Testing and benchmarking proposed methods through simulation.
6. Reporting research outputs through a technical report and, where possible, a journal or conference paper contribution.

Skills required:
Probability theory and stochastic processes
Communication system theory (wireless channels, modulation, coding)
Strong mathematical and analytical problem-solving abilities
Basic programming skills (MATLAB and/or Python)
Basic knowledge of quantum information or quantum communication (an asset)
Familiarity with network modeling or simulation tools (an asset) •

81. Superconducting quantum devices for quantum computing and quantum sensing

Research in the Superconducting Quantum Device Lab (SQDL, https://uwaterloo.ca/institute-for-quantum-computing/research/groups/superconducting-quantum-devices-group) explores the fundamental properties and applications of superconducting devices. The project will involve different facets of superconducting devices, including theoretical modelling of device physics, design of devices using quantum and electromagnetic modelling, and device characterization. The project will focus on research questions that are in one or more of the following areas currently explored by SQDL. - Coherence of superconducting devices. We aim to advance the coherence times of superconducting devices, a key metric for applications. This work involves improvements in design and materials of superconducting devices. An area of current interest is the optimization of materials including niobium for superconducting qubits and resonators. - Implementation of quantum information using qudits. Quantum computing is usually implemented by storing quantum information in qubits. In recent years, implementation of quantum information using multi-level systems (or qudits) has been a topic of increasing interest, due to potential advantages in error correction and implementation of quantum algorithms. The SQD group is working on the implementation of optimal control protocols for qudits. - Quantum sensing. The use of quantum systems to detect various types of signals is a fast-developing area of science and technology. SQDs have unique potential for sensing due to their strong coupling to electromagnetic fields. The SQDL is exploring sensing of magnetic fields and gravitational fields. The project is enabled by the excellent facilities at the Institute for Quantum Computing, including a laboratory equipped with dilution refrigerators and quantum control equipment and a clean room for fabrication of superconducting devices.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: We investigate superconducting quantum devices (SQDs). SQDs are superconducting nanostructures operated at temperatures in the tens of milliKelvin range that exhibit quantum effects, such as energy level quantization and state superpositions. SQDs can be used to implement qubits, which are two-state quantum systems used to store and process quantum information. Superconducting qubits are presently one of the main candidate systems for the implementation of quantum computing. SQDs are also important components of many quantum sensors. Besides these applications, SQDs are relevant for fundamental explorations in light-matter interaction and dynamics of open quantum systems.

Student roles:
The student will join a team formed of ten graduate students and three postdoctoral researchers working on various aspects of SQDs. The student will have the opportunity to contribute to both theoretical and experimental aspects of the proposed research.
Specific possible tasks in the project will include:
- Electrical tests of devices. Such tests involve room temperature and/or low-temperature electrical characterization;
- Design and implementation of control pulses for optimal quantum state manipulation. The student will develop and program suitable pulse sequences, building on an already established environment for instrument control;
- Data acquisition and analysis. Data analysis will be done using software such as Python, Mathematica, and other tools;
- Modelling and numerical simulations of device dynamics. This work will be used to analyze new concepts relevant for experimental designs or to analyze results of experiment. The work will use models of quantum dynamics, based on master equations. The student will build on established models and do numerical studies using Ptyhon and/or Mathematica; and/or
- Electromagnetic modeling. Electromagnetic simulations using analytical tools and finite element analysis are a central tool to extract the parameters of devices.
The project will provide an excellent opportunity for learning, as the range of experimental and theoretical methods is very broad. In addition to learning theoretical methods in quantum control and experimental techniques in electronics and low-temperature physics, the student will become familiar with device nanofabrication. This range of skills is highly relevant for a wide range of academic and industry career paths.

Skills required:
The student will have a background in physics or engineering. Courses on the following topics are relevant to the proposed research: quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, solid-state physics, analog and digital electronics, microwave engineering, and software development. While not all these courses are required, the more of these courses are taken, the higher the chance for the student to benefit from and contribute to this project.
Prior experience with laboratory work is important, in particular if it involves electronics, electronic instrumentation, and/or low-temperature physics.

82. Switched reluctance drive control performance comparison under different types of position sensors

Switched reluctance drives (SRDs) are gaining popularity in electric vehicle and industrial applications due to their simple construction, robustness, and high-efficiency potential. However, their performance is highly dependent on accurate rotor position information, which is essential for precise current excitation and torque control. This project focuses on a comprehensive evaluation of SRD control performance when integrated with different types of position sensors: optical encoders, resolvers, and inductive position sensors. Each sensor type presents unique trade-offs in terms of resolution, noise immunity, temperature tolerance, cost, and compatibility with harsh operating environments. Through simulation and experimental investigation, the project will analyze key performance indicators such as torque ripple, dynamic response, speed stability, and efficiency under various operating conditions. The goal is to determine how sensor selection impacts overall drive behavior and to provide guidelines for choosing the most appropriate sensor technology for different SRD applications.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Fang's research interests mainly focus on advanced drive systems toward transportation electrification, especially the advanced control of switched reluctance machines and permanent magnet synchronous machines. Dr. Fang was named on the World's Top 2% of Scientists and Engineers list by a Stanford University study. Dr. Fang also serves as an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

Student roles:
The student will mainly focus on simulation and experimental investigation to compare the impact of position sensor type on motor drive performance.

Skills required:
The undergraduate applicant should currently be enrolled in the Engineering discipline and be proficient in English.

83. Système sans fil de détection de proximité

Ce projet de recherche consiste à travailler sur le test d'un système sans fil de détection de proximité. Un système aura été développé par les finissants en génie électrique de l'Université du Québec en Outaouais dans le cadre d'un projet de fin d'étude de grande envergure. L’étudiant ou les étudiants devront travailler sur le programme informatique de transmission de données sans fil et les test du système de détection selon différents scénarios.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mes principaux domaines d'intérêt sont les antennes intelligentes, les circuits et systèmes micro-ondes et en bandes millimétriques, les méthodes numériques en électromagnétisme, les matériaux électromagnétiques artificiels, les radars, et les applications biomédicales.

Student roles:
Sous la supervision du professeur, l'étudiant ou les étudiants ajusterons des paramètres des programmes informatiques et développerons leurs propres programmes informatiques pour optimiser les résultats la détection. L’étudiant ou les étudiants feront également des tests du système selon différents scénarios.

Skills required:
L'étudiant doit être familiarisé avec les bases de l'électronique (amplificateur, filtre, circuits sur breadboard) et la programmation informatique (C Sharp, Matlab etc.).

84. Terahertz applications with single-pixel imaging

Over the past decades, there have been tremendous developments in terahertz sources and detectors. Pulsed terahertz makes use of ultrafast pulsed lasers, while continuous wave (single frequency) terahertz sources make use of IMPATT diodes and other techniques. Imaging with terahertz has enabled measurement of spatial information, for identification of geometric features, while spectroscopy has enabled measurement of spectral information, for identification of chemical features. A challenge has emerged in generating multi-pixel images, as imaging detectors are expensive and cumbersome. However, single-pixel terahertz imagers has arisen, whereby a series of Hadamard masks are used to pattern the beam and extract MxM images with only one single detector. However, there is much work left to do to increase the acquisition speed and beam characterization of modern single-pixel imaging devices for terahertz.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Terahertz technologies use frequencies between 0.1-10 THz. Terahertz is able to pass through solid objects and image within and beyond objects. Such systems make use of specialized emitters and detectors to measure these low-photon-energy electromagnetic waves. Terahertz is used in a wide range of applications, including biomedical, non-destructive testing, and communications.

Student roles:
The students will perform research on a new imaging technology for terahertz. The work will refine polarization-specific single-pixel imaging in terahertz. The students will assemble and characterize a system that extends traditional terahertz single-pixel imaging into polarization-specific single-pixel imaging. The students will develop the system through several key phases. In Phase I, over weeks 1-4, the students will design the system using knowledge of optics and electric circuits. This will involve selecting and characterizing the components for physical separation of the different pixels. In Phase II, over weeks 5-8, the students will build the system based on the selected diffractive components and instrumentation integration. This instrumentation integration will involve development of the initial prototype. In Phase III, over weeks 9-12, the students will apply the system for nominal tests. These nominal tests will be on representative samples (e.g., high impact polystyrene samples) for characterization in terms of non-destructive testing application. The proposed work is an important pilot-project which will enable further projects in the School of Engineering at the University of British Columbia. The work will be suitable for the experience level of an undergraduate student. The students will be provided with hands-on experience in engineering design and academic research. It is envisioned that the work can be disseminated through articles in relevant journals (e.g., Applied Optics or Optics Letters).

Skills required:
The ideal candidate will have experience with electrical engineering or physics. Experience with electrical circuits, electromagnetics, and optics (Snell's law, Fresnel conditions, etc.) in both an experimental and theoretical context is desirable. It will also be an asset to have experience trouble shooting both software and hardware, as this will be required for the development and characterization of the system. As the students will be working in a team environment, strong leadership and teamwork abilities are desirable. As the work will be disseminated through presentations and journal articles, strong oral and written communication skills would be ideal.

85. Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Renewable Energy Harvesting or Autonomous Sensing

Traditional windmills or wind turbines are based on electromagnetic power generation mechanism, which suffers from high cost, minimum wind speed and size constraints. Due to their protrusive shape and large geometry, they may collapse in extreme weather and often incur environmental hazards in the normal operations. In contrast, the TENGs, whose sizes may vary significantly, can achieve higher energy conversion efficiency at small input mechanical amplitude, even from a breeze. In this project, we will explore a niche area where TENG-based wind energy harvesters can complement the conventional wind turbines in the populated areas (e.g., on the house/building roof or along with portable devices for Internet-of-Things applications). Thanks to the small size of the unit TENG device, our proposed wind harvesters would impose no threat on the environment, bear minimum installation expenses, and feature good extendibility. Just like solar panels, people can assemble the unit TENG harvesters to reach preferable power for either homes or wind farms. The short-term objectives include: (1) developing an effective triboelectric technique for high-efficiency wind energy harvesting; (2) dielectric nanomaterial selection and mechanical structure design aiming for high power density; (3) development of a proof-of-concept TENG prototype supported by a power management system for electrical signal processing and electricity storage

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: This proposed research project is to conduct a preliminary study on the development of an environment-friendly and cost-effective renewable energy harvesting technique by using innovative triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), a new type of energy harvesters especially good at converting small-scale mechanical motions into electricity. It can build highly efficient low-cost general-purpose renewable energy harvesters, which would make no negative impact on the environment. Featuring a small footprint, the developed TENG unit device is expected to be robust, portable, cost-effective, assemblable for large scale, and fit for mass production. It can be also used for autonomous sensing applications.

Student roles:
The student will work with my graduate (mostly PhD) students in a team

Skills required:
Electrical or computer engineering background, power electronics, instrumentation, prototype construction and measurement preferred

86. Ultrafast light steering

In general, the intern(s) will closely work with graduate students and postdocs in LACI to test new devices to achieve ultrafast light steering. Projects include the following four areas: 1. Learn fundamental knowledge of beam steering The intern(s) will learn about the typical beam steering architectures. They will be asked to use existing software to simulate the performance of different beam steering schemes (e.g., rotating mirrors). Then, they will be asked to analyze the performance using standard metrics. 2. Construct simple beam steering systems Working with the graduate students and/or postdocs in my group, the intern(s) will learn how to build simple beam steering systems. They will learn the knowledge of different light light modulators (e.g, a light valve and a metasurface beam former). The intern(s) will also learn advanced optical imaging theory and implement it in the beam steering system. 4. Analyze and summarize experimental data The intern(s) will learn data analysis methods, such as statistical comparison and curve fitting, to evaluate experimental data. Specific tasks may include automated data selection, parameter extraction (e.g., accuracy, speed, angle, and efficiency), and statistical evaluation. Under auspicious scenarios, the intern(s) may summarize and disseminate the results in either a conference proceeding or a journal paper.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Dr. Jinyang Liang is currently directing the Laboratory of Applied Computational Imaging (LACI, www.jinyangliang.com). His research focuses on implementing optical modulation techniques to develop new optical instruments for applications in biology and physics. Currently, his laboratory is working on the following three directions : 1. Compressed ultrafast photography (CUP)—the world’s fastest receive-only camera with a real-time imaging speed of up to 10 trillion frames per second. 2. Band-limited illumination profilometry (BLIP)—a coded-aperture-imaging-based laser modulation technique for high-speed 3D surface imaging. 3. Single-pixel imaging accelerated by swept aggregate patterns (SPI-ASAP)—an ultrahigh-speed general-purpose single-pixel camera.

Student roles:
The required role of the intern(s) is manifested in the following three aspects.
First, the intern(s) will diligently study the new knowledge in both hardware and software that is associated with the assigned research tasks (see details in the previous section), during the entire duration of this internship. He/She needs to report the progress on a bi-weekly basis, discuss the ongoing problems, search for possible solutions, and present the plan. The goal of this training is to develop the intern(s) into independent researchers with creative thinking ability. The internship will also endow the intern(s) with skills that are highly marketable for the next stage of their career in either industry or academia.
Second, the intern(s) will need to frequently and effectively communicate with other group members, especially the graduate students and/or postdoctoral fellows who will directly guide their research tasks. In addition, the student(s) will assist in integrating their research achievements into the optical imaging systems that are under development. The goal of this training is to develop the intern(s) teamwork skills in problem-solving and troubleshooting.
Finally, at the end of the internship, a written report that summarizes all the achievements is required. The intern(s) will need to include all the generated knowledge and technical know-how (including the source code) as attachments. It is critically important for the intern(s) to transfer their completed research tasks to other lab members who will be taking over their research in the future.

Skills required:
Applicants should be enrolled in an undergraduate major in Electrical Engineering, Automation Control, Optical/Optoelectronic Engineering, Physics, or a related field. Preferences will be given to candidates with a strong background in applied optics, physical optics, digital/analog electronics design, system automation, and control (using LabVIEW interface), imaging reconstruction and processing (using Matlab and C++), biology, and/or acoustics. Previous internship experience in a research laboratory is highly desired. Proficiency in English (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS, and/or GRE scores) is a plus. Experience in optical design software (e.g., Zemax or CodeV) is a plus, but not necessary.

87. Ultralow energy consumption neuromorphic switch

The project will be together with a PhD student in our group to produce and characterize ferroelectric tunnel junctions for resistive switching and their behaviour under feedback, which might lead to deterministic chaos.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: The devices are simple metal-insulator-metal structures at a thickness of only a few nanometers insulating layer, which allows for quantum mechanical tunnelling. Students should be familiar with e.g. a quantum well

Student roles:
The student will actively participate in our research activities on a day to day routine, the student will receive a comprehensive safety training as well as a training on all relevant laboratory equipment to then join the team to participate in all group activities.

Skills required:
Students should be curious more than anything else. We can capitalize on a large variety of skills, whether a candidate enjoys film deposition, structural and functional characterization as well as numerical simulations with e.g. finite element or DFT tools

88. Wearable Sensors for Muscle Fatigue Detection

This project pioneers the development of next generation wearable sensors that go beyond conventional fatigue monitoring by integrating multimodal biochemical and biomechanical sensing with advanced data analytics. The core innovation lies in creating flexible, skin conforming sensor patches capable of simultaneously measuring key biochemical markers such as lactic acid and pH in sweat alongside biomechanical signals like muscle activity and localized pressure changes. By leveraging cutting edge 2D printing and microfluidic technologies, students will design sensors that offer continuous, non invasive, and highly reliable monitoring of muscle fatigue in real time, directly on the skin and during dynamic motion. A standout feature of this project is the incorporation of microfluidic sweat analysis to ensure stable and interference free biomarker detection during intense exercise. The sensors will also integrate soft, stretchable electrodes for electromyography (EMG), enabling the correlation of biochemical fatigue markers with electrical muscle activity for a holistic view of muscle performance and recovery. Advanced AI driven algorithms will be developed to interpret the multimodal sensor data, predict fatigue onset, and provide personalized, actionable feedback to users through a mobile app or wearable interface. Potential applications of this technology are vast. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts can optimize training and recovery, while sports teams and coaches gain access to actionable insights for injury prevention and performance enhancement. In clinical settings, healthcare professionals can remotely monitor patients undergoing rehabilitation or those at risk of overuse injuries, and researchers can use the system for large scale studies on human performance and fatigue. Technology also holds promise for older adults, enabling early detection of fatigue related mobility risks and supporting independent living. By empowering users with real time, personalized feedback on their physiological state, these wearable sensors will transform how muscle fatigue is detected, managed, and prevented. The project’s interdisciplinary approach combining printed electronics,

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Printed electronics and sensors

Student roles:
Students in this project will be central to the conception, fabrication, and validation of the wearable fatigue sensors. Their journey begins with a review of the latest advances in sweat biomarker detection, microfluidic integration, and wearable EMG technology. Under expert supervision, students will formulate and print functional inks for biochemical sensing, design microfluidic channels to manage sweat flow and prevent air bubble interference, and fabricate soft, stretchable electrodes for capturing muscle activity. They will optimize sensor layouts for comfort, adhesion, and data fidelity, ensuring the patches remain robust during vigorous movement.
The integration phase will see students assembling the multimodal sensor system, combining biochemical, biomechanical, and environmental sensing elements into a single flexible device. They will develop protocols for sensor calibration, real time data acquisition, and wireless transmission to a mobile platform. Collaborating with peers in computer science or data analytics, students will help implement AI based algorithms that analyze sensor data, identify fatigue patterns, and generate personalized feedback or alerts.
Testing will involve both controlled laboratory experiments and real world trials with volunteers engaged in athletic or rehabilitation activities. Students will compare sensor outputs to gold standard laboratory measurements, assess usability and comfort, and iterate on designs based on user feedback. They will document their processes, troubleshoot technical challenges, and present findings in group meetings and reports, developing skills in scientific communication and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Skills required:
Students should have a foundation in chemistry, material science, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, or computer science, with hands on experience in sensor technology, microfabrication, wearable electronics or AI supported acquisition systems. Skills in data analytics or machine learning for interpreting physiological signals will be advantageous. A keen interest in sports science, health monitoring, and interdisciplinary teamwork is essential. Students should be comfortable working with chemicals and electronic devices, possess strong problem solving and communication skills, and be eager to contribute to the next wave of wearable health technologies.

89. array signal processing

Data recorded using the LWA is used to create a time-varying topographical map of the ionosphere. The data is the signals received from many radio transmitters in different locations transmitting morse code messages. For each signal, the callsign is decoded thus establishing the location of the transmitter. The 256 element LWA is used to determine the direction of arrival of the signal in azimuth and elevation. Thus the reflection point and ionospheric height at that point is determined by geometry. The many transmitters yield many reflection points with corresponding heights, resulting in a time-varying topographical map of the ionosphere height and detection of ionospheric waves.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Array signal processing, working with radio signals received by the Long Wavelength Array https://leo.phys.unm.edu/~lwa/index.html

Student roles:
Learn to run existing Python code on a high speed computer cluster that finds the azimuth and elevation for a given signal. Add functions to the code to accomplish the goals of the research project.

Skills required:
python programming,
GNURadio programming,
Digital signal processing concepts,

90. ntegrating Quantum Communication and OTFS for 6G Wireless Networks

This research project aims to improve the security and reliability of future 6G wireless networks by combining quantum communication with OTFS modulation. In particular, it studies the integration of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution (CV-QKD) with OTFS to support secure wireless communication in fast-changing and high-mobility environments. This is important because THz and mm-wave channels in 6G often suffer from high path loss and fading, which makes secure communication more difficult. The project will develop new signal processing and system design methods to address these challenges. It will investigate OTFS-based CV-QKD architectures, receiver algorithms, channel estimation techniques, and coding methods to improve secret key rate and secure transmission distance. The overall goal is to create practical and low-complexity solutions for quantum-secure wireless systems. The expected outcome is a stronger foundation for secure 6G communication systems that can support important applications such as autonomous vehicles, aerospace communication, and critical IoT networks. The project also helps advance Canada’s research strength in quantum communication and next-generation wireless technologies

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: I have more than 10 years of research experience in signal processing for wireless communications. Over this period, I have authored or co-authored more than 100 peer-reviewed papers in IEEE journals and conference proceedings. My work has received more than 7000 citations, and I currently have an h-index of 42. Over the past six years, I have published extensively in leading IEEE journals and major conferences, including ICC. In addition, I have received two NSERC Alliance grants in quantum communications, which reflect both the quality of my research and my growing contributions to this emerging area.

Student roles:
The student will play an active role in supporting the research activities of the project from both the theoretical and practical sides. The main role of the student will be to help study and develop secure wireless communication systems that combine quantum communication with OTFS modulation for future 6G networks. This will include reading and understanding related research papers, learning the basic principles of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution (CV-QKD), and becoming familiar with OTFS-based wireless system models.

The student will assist in building mathematical models and simulation frameworks for the proposed communication systems. They will help test receiver algorithms, channel estimation methods, and coding techniques to evaluate system performance under different wireless channel conditions. The student will also support the analysis of results, prepare figures and summaries, and contribute to technical discussions during the project.

In addition, the student will take part in regular research meetings and will be expected to communicate progress clearly. As the project includes a strong training component, the student will also have opportunities to improve research, communication, and collaboration skills. They may contribute to writing reports, presentations, and possibly research papers. Overall, the student’s role is to support the development, analysis, and evaluation of new quantum-secure 6G communication methods while gaining strong research experience in wireless communications and signal processing.

Skills required:
The student should have a good background in wireless communications, signal processing, and basic mathematics for communication systems. Knowledge of digital communications, probability, and linear algebra will be helpful. Familiarity with OFDM, OTFS, or channel estimation is an advantage. Some background in quantum communication is useful, but not required, as long as the student is willing to understand and learn new concepts during the project. The student should also have programming skills, especially in MATLAB or a similar simulation tool, since the work involves system modelling and analysis. Good problem-solving skills, research interest, and willingness to learn are also important.

91. Électrodes inspirées du quantique pour réseaux analogiques de traitement de l’information

Les électrodes de type quantique constituent une approche émergente visant à exploiter des systèmes physiques analogiques pour reproduire certains comportements typiquement associés aux systèmes quantiques, tels que la superposition, la stochastique contrôlée et l’optimisation globale. L’objectif de ce projet de recherche est de concevoir et de fabriquer des réseaux d’électrodes interconnectées dont les propriétés électriques permettent d’implémenter des fonctions de calcul distribuées, en s’inspirant des modèles de calcul quantique sans en nécessiter les contraintes matérielles. En s’appuyant sur des procédés de fabrication additive, ces électrodes seront développées à base de matériaux dont les propriétés intrinsèques permettent de générer des dynamiques complexes pouvant être utilisées dans des architectures de calcul alternatives en optimisation, traitement de l’information et détection adaptative. L’intérêt majeur de ce projet réside dans le fait de réaliser des structures reconfigurables à grande échelle et à faible coût, en exploitant leurs propriétés physiques comme ressources de calcul, tout en essayant de mieux comprendre les liens entre l’architecture matérielle, l’organisation des réseaux et leurs dynamiques, afin d’implémenter une nouvelle génération de dispositifs inspirés de la physique quantique.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Mohamed Lamine Fayçal Bellaredj a obtenu le diplôme d'ingénieur en électronique et le magister en physique de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies d'Oran (USTO), Bir El Djir, Algérie, respectivement en 2005 et 2007, ainsi que le doctorat. diplôme en micro-ingénierie de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, en 2013. Ses intérêts de recherche incluent l'acoustofluidique, les ondes acoustiques de surface et les dispositifs acoustiques à base de métamatériaux, l'ingénierie passive embarquée pour l'électronique RF, numérique et de puissance, l'hybride flexible. électronique (FHE), micro-ingénierie/nano-ingénierie, modélisation, fabrication et caractérisation de systèmes MEMS/nanoélectromécaniques (NEMS), physique et technologie des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs et cellules solaires

Student roles:
Revue bibliographique
Conception et fabrication
Rédaction de rapports et de publications (encouragée)

Skills required:
Formation en ingénierie électrique, sciences des matériaux, physique etc.

92. Électromagnétisme pour les corps en mouvement

Le projet consiste à aider le doctorant a représenter les signaux obtenus par l'intermédiaire de transformation de ondelettes. Ces signaux sont reçus après réflexion ou diffraction par des objets en mouvement (avec vitesse uniforme, accélération, rotation, oscillation etc.). Ces signaux sont donc sujets à des effets Doppler qui seront analysé grâce à la transformation en ondelettes.

Research area, student roles & skills

Research area: Einstein à créé la théorie de la relativité restreinte dans le cadre de son étude de l'électromagnétisme pour les corps en mouvement. En utilisant la méthode des différences finies dans le domaine temporel (FDTD, Finite Difference Time Domain) pour la résolution des équations de Maxwell, il est possible de traiter des problèmes complexes en électromagnétisme avec des corps en mouvement.

Student roles:
Développer un code informatique sur Matlab, traiter différents signaux, représenter les résultats après transformation en ondelettes.

Skills required:
Principales compétences:
- programmation Matlab
- bases en signaux temporels
- génie électrique