While flexible electronics are more common in literature, there is only a handful of work on stretchable electronics applications. Most of these stretchable electronics make use of spiral microwires, horseshoes like forms of thin metal foils, or sintered metallic inks on stretchable substrates. Having solid conductive components these devices ultimately show a degree of rigidity that limits their performance and exhibit limited stretchability. Recently, liquid metals (LMs) have emerged as smart materials for electronics applications because of their extreme stretchability, flexibility, and self-healing ability. Unlike mercury (Hg), the non-toxic eutectic alloy of gallium and indium (EGaIn) has attracted substantial interest because of its superior conductivity with virtually no vapor pressure, low viscosity, and compatibility in microchannels due to instantly formed oxide skin. The EGaIn-based complex devices exhibiting enhanced performance is still a future. This would require a marriage between 3D printing and microfluidics. Microfluidics-based 2D planar electronics are typically fabricated using conventional expensive manual operations such as soft lithography. The ability to print true 3D microfluidics has not yet been achieved. Dr. Khondoker has recently developed a 3D printing system that can be used to print EGaIn-based 3D electronics where 0.5 mm LM core is insulated in a 2-mm thermoplastic elastomer shell in a single process. While the system addresses the engineering challenges of this innovative technique, it still needs to further modify to be able to print high-resolution (>50 μm) microfluidic devices. Besides, to realize the thermomechanical stability of the printed devices, a 3D printing system compatible with thermosetting ultraviolet (UV) curable resins is highly desired. Therefore, the project proposes to develop a 3D printing system that can be used to print EGaIn/UV curable resin-based 3D microfluidics devices for stretchable/flexible electronics, sensor/actuator applications with extreme stretchability (> 400%), and flexibility without electrical and mechanical losses.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Mohammad Khondoker's areas of interest include developing smart additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, 3D printing of unconventional materials, designing polymer-based composite materials, chemical processing or treatments of functional materials, synthesis of nanomaterials, and rheological/mechanical characterizations. Dr. Khondoker has previously developed AM systems to print liquid metal-based stretchable electronics, parts made of intermixed extrudates of chemically immiscible polymers, devices consisting of extremely soft thermoplastic elastomers, etc.
Student roles: (1) A 3D printed extruder system with internal co-axial complex microfluidic channels will be designed and assembled with an internal curing device to partially cure the extruded thermosetting resin extrudate having EGaIn core. (2) A co-axial microchannel connected with a high-pressure syringe pump will be used to inject EGaIn in a controlled manner. (3) Corresponding computational analyses will be conducted to optimize the design of the extruder system. (4) Once the custom smart extruder system is integrated with an existing 3-axis motion system, a custom path-planning program will then be developed to create G-code scripts for printing free-standing 3D networks of microchannels. (5) An in-situ image monitoring system can be utilized to minimize such distortion by accurately anticipating the change in the final shape and original trajectory of free-standing extrudates. (6) Different types of modified and un-modified UV curable thermosetting resins will be tested to study their interaction with EGaIn. It will also involve experiments of the wetting behavior of EGaIn in microchannels of those resins. For mechanically tunable applications, it is crucial to understand how the flow of EGaIn is affected by the surface/materials morphology of the microchannels. (7) The printing process and associated curing parameters will be thoroughly experimented with to understand how they affect the overall quality and the dimensional accuracy of the printed structures. (8) The interaction between just deposited extrudate and previously deposited layers will also be analyzed, and potential solutions will be explored to mitigate possible interfacial defects. (9) This optimization will also involve developing analytical models and computational models to understand the process physics. (10) The computational analyses will be performed to study the polymer/LM flow behavior, material extrusions and polymer curing process.
Skills required: The ideal student candidate for this project should have experience with mechanical design and CAD modeling, material science and characterization, and polymer 3D printing. Experience with rheological analysis and UV curable vitrimer epoxy would be an added advantage.
2. AI modeling and Optimization of waste-to-energy thermal process
Supervisor: Adel Merabet
University: St. Mary's University (Halifax campus)
This project aims to develop artificial intelligence (AI) models to predict and optimize the performance of waste-to-energy thermal conversion process. It includes studying experimental and literature-based datasets containing operating conditions (e.g., temperature, heating rate, residence time, feedstock composition) and process outputs (e.g., bio-oil yield, syngas production, biochar yield, energy efficiency, and emissions). Using machine learning techniques, predictive models will be developed for estimating process performance under different operating conditions. The project will also investigate optimization techniques, including genetic algorithms and other AI-based methods, to identify operating conditions that maximize energy recovery, improve product quality, and reduce environmental impacts. Model performance will be evaluated using statistical indicators and validated against experimental or published data.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Smart Sustainable Systems and Automation Lab (S³A Lab) is a research facility within the Division of Engineering at Saint Mary’s University. The lab is dedicated to advancing mechatronics, autonomous control, and sustainable energy technologies. By integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) with traditional engineering disciplines, the S³A Lab develops innovative solutions for the complex challenges of modern energy management and industrial automation.
Student roles: The student will assist with data collection and preprocessing, develop AI-based predictive models, perform data analysis and optimization studies, evaluate model performance, and contribute to the interpretation and presentation of research findings related to waste-to-energy thermal conversion processes.
Skills required: This project is suitable for undergraduate students in Engineering, Computer Science, Data Science, or related disciplines who have an interest in artificial intelligence, data analytics, and sustainable energy technologies. It requires skills: - Basic programming skills in MATLAB or R. - Familiarity with data analysis, statistics, and visualization. - Interest in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and optimization. - Strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. - Ability to work independently and as part of a research team
3. Additive Manufacturing of Fire Retardant and Repairable Composite Structures Based on Lunar Regolith and Vitrimer Epoxy under Lunar Conditions
Supervisor: Mohammad Khondoker
University: University of Regina
Location: Regina, Saskatchewan
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Engg-Industrial, Engg-Materials, Engg-Mechanical, Engg-Metallurgical, Engineering, Engg-Systems and Technology, Manufacturing, Industrial Design and Technology
Instead of just short-term visits, space exploration is now well-positioned in exploring ways to build habitats for astronauts on Moon. Due to the extremely higher cost associated with transporting masses from the earth, in situ resource utilization (ISRU) of lunar regolith is strongly desired for structural applications. Lunar regolith has the potential as lunar construction material, mainly because of its abundance on the Moon surface, thermal stability, and radiation shielding properties. Lunar regolith is a powdered material with a wide size range of particles ranging from ~50 µm to ~1000 µm and it contains heavy metals with many minerals found on Earth. Recently, additive manufacturing (AM) has evolved as a digital manufacturing process to automatically create 3D complex parts with minimal manual expertise. Therefore, much research has been already performed to study the use of lunar regolith in AM to create 3D parts. Despite the technological success with different AM processes reported in the literature, there is still no published work on extrusion AM of ultraviolet (UV) curable vitrimer-based regolith composites for structural applications. This project proposes to develop an extrusion AM system that can be utilized in printing components in Moon, without restricting to a maximum build volume and requiring a laser safety system or powder delivery unit. The project will also study the compatibility of lunar mare simulant (LMS-1), purchased from Exolith Lab, Orlando, FL, with different vitrimer epoxies that are fire retardant and repairable. In this project, four specific tasks have been planned to achieve. They are: (1.) Compatibility testing of different vitrimer epoxies with lunar regolith simulant, (2.) Designing vitrimer epoxy/lunar regolith composite slurry for extrusion additive manufacturing, (3.) Developing custom extrusion am system for regolith composite, and (4.) Optimization and computational analyses of the printing process.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Mohammad Khondoker's areas of interest include developing smart additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, 3D printing of unconventional materials, designing polymer-based composite materials, chemical processing or treatments of functional materials, synthesis of nanomaterials, and rheological/mechanical characterizations. Dr. Khondoker has previously developed AM systems to print liquid metal-based stretchable electronics, parts made of intermixed extrudates of chemically immiscible polymers, devices consisting of extremely soft thermoplastic elastomers, etc.
Student roles: Ideally, the project is planned to recruit at least four (4) students to achieve the objectives. The following is a list of expected responsibilities of the students.
Student 1: • To establish the milling process of regolith simulant powders and their size-based segregation • To study the vacuum curing process of vitrimer epoxies composited with regolith powder. • To examine the performance of BER of uncured and previously cured vitrimer composites
Student 2: • Thorough characterization of rheological properties of the composite slurry including analyses of shear stress vs. shear rate, viscosity vs. regolith content vs. shear rate, yield stress vs. viscosity, the mass flow rate of slurry extrusion vs. viscosity, and printability index vs. regolith content. • Designing a tailored composite slurry for extrusion AM with higher static yield stress to resist deformation due to self-weight during printing, lower dynamic yield stress and lower dynamic viscosity to favor the material extrusion. • Analyzing the curing performance of the composite slurries with different rheological properties under vacuum condition and with different curing parameters
Student 3: • A custom extruder system with a small valving system and integrated UV source/heating element will be designed and developed. • A heated custom print chamber will be designed and integrated as a build platform. • The custom print chamber will also be integrated with a vacuum pump.
Student 4: • To develop analytical and computational models for optimizing the process physics • To evaluate the repairing performance of the regolith composites through bond exchange reactions (BER) • To examine the fire-retardant performance of the regolith/vitrimer composites
Skills required: The ideal student candidate for this project should have experience with mechanical design and CAD modeling, material science and characterization, and polymer 3D printing. Experience with SEM, rheological analysis, and UV curable vitrimer epoxy would be an added advantage.
4. Adsorption Isotherms of Weathered PP, PVC, PA6, LDPE, and HDPE Microplastic Particles, and their Blend on a Bio-substrate at Three Temperatures and Two Environments
Supervisor: Laura Romero-Zeron
University: University of New Brunswick (Fredericton campus)
The main goal of this study is to determine the efficiency of a hydrophobic bio substrate for the removal of weathered microplastic particles from wastewater. Therefore, the specific objectives of the research project are: 1) Establishing of an experimental protocol to weather the microplastic particles via solar irradiation and sonication in the presence of H2O2 to accelerate the weathering of the microplastic particles. 2) Physicochemical analysis of the weathered microplastic particles to establish chemical changes on the weather plastic particles.
3) Conducting experimental batch adsorptions tests of five different weathered microplastics of irregular shape: polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA6), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and their combination (equal mass). The batch adsorption experiments will be conducted at three temperatures (30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C) and in two binding environments (distilled water type 2 and an industrial wastewater). 4) Performing non-linear regression fitting of the experimental adsorption data to seven adsorption models including Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R), Redlich-Peterson (R-P), Toth, and Sips to establish the relationships between the adsorbent and adsorbate at equilibrium conditions. 5) Establishing the best adsorption isotherm model via error analysis including the coefficient of determination (R2), adjusted coefficient of determination (Adj R2), root mean square deviation error (RMSD), mean square residual (MSE), and non-linear Chi-Square Test (X2). 4) Determining the effect of the type of microplastic material, temperature, and binding environment on the microplastic adsorption efficiency of the bio-substrate.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Laura Romero-Zerón is a Chemical Engineer and a faculty member at the Chemical Engineering Department at the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton Campus since 2004. Dr. Romero-Zerón conducts research in several fields including formulation of supramolecular polymeric-surfactant systems, delivery systems, bioremediation, adsorption of endocrine disrupting chemicals such as microplastics and pharmaceutical drugs from wastewater using bio-substrates, reclamation of waste materials for catalyst production, and enhanced oil recovery processes (i.e. polymer flooding, surfactant flooding, foam flooding, etc.).
Student roles: The following activities are required from the student:
• Training in the UNB Laboratory Safety Protocols. • Training on the use of specialized laboratory equipment and scientific instruments such as FTIR, surface tension, contact angle, etc. • Training on gathering the experimental data for the construction of adsorption isotherms and the use of specialized software for the non-linear regression analysis of 7 isotherm models. • Guided Literature search using the UNB libraries databases • Collaborate with the Faculty Researcher in the implementation of the experimental set-up. • Implementation and execution of the experimental evaluation • Gathering and analysis of experimental data • Weekly presentations on the progress of the project • Writing of the final project report
The student must take the UNB Training on Laboratory Safety Protocols. This is a requirement that must be fulfilled by the student before he and/or she could initiate the experimental work in the laboratory.
Skills required: The skills/background required from the student includes: • Academic background in Chemical Engineering or Chemistry. • Literature search skills • Communication and presentations skills • Capable of working in a team environment • Research experience or strong interest in research activities • Fast learner of the use of laboratory equipment and scientific instruments • Self-confident in the installation of the experimental set-up • Experience in data gathering and analysis of experimental data
5. Application of adsorption, advanced oxidation and catalytic ozonation in removing antibiotics from water and wastewater
Supervisor: Jafar Soltan
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Presence of emerging pollutants (chemicals such as pesticides, residual pharmaceuticals and personal care products) in surface water bodies is becoming a serious concern not only for their environmental impact, but also for their potentially serious adverse effects on human health. Antibiotics are important class of emerging pollutants in nature. Presence of antibiotics in nature can lead to development of antibiotics resistant strains of bacteria. This is an important health concern. Innovative water treatment technologies are under investigation to determine their potential application in current drinking water and wastewater treatment process to remove antibiotics from water.
In order to reduce the concentrations of antibiotics in water, reaction with ozone (O3) assisted by solid catalysts is considered a potentially viable process. Ozone is a strong oxidizing agent that can be produced from oxygen using available ozone generators. Since ozone is highly unstable in water, it is necessary to assess the efficiency of different catalysts that increase ozone stability and selectivity in its reaction with antibiotics in water.
The purpose of the present project is to compare the efficiency of ozonation in the presence of solid catalysts and advanced oxidation (processes O3/H2O2) in terms of target compound removal and ozone consumption. A semi-continuous reaction system is currently used in our laboratory to evaluate catalyst effectiveness and to study effects of operating parameters.
Different stages of the experimental work involve the following steps:
• Comparing the levels of ozone consumption and antibiotic removal at different catalyst doses
• Performing equilibrium adsorption experiments to establish the effects of compound adsorption on the catalysts
• Determining time required for maximum antibiotic removal based on kinetic parameters
The research project involves different scientific activities. The student will work with a team of researchers in performing a variety of technical tasks in Catalytic Ozonation Laboratory.
Student roles: The student will work in a team environment and receive supervision and training from other group members in the lab. He/She will be involved in different aspects of the project. The tasks involve different steps in running experiments on catalytic ozonation and advanced oxidation of the model compounds in water. Experimental procedures are established. The supervisor and members of the research group will provide hands-on training and supervision. Some of the activities that the student will be involved are: • weighing and measuring chemicals according to safety guidelines and established procedures to prepare chemical solutions • performing laboratory experiments in reactor system. • performing chemical analysis using HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) and TOC (total organic carbon) analyzer • collecting and analyzing samples • compiling and maintaining research data in laboratory notebook • preparing summary reports • arranging for disposal of waste materials according to established safety procedures • cleaning work areas and equipment including glassware and measuring devices using appropriate standards • performing calibration and minor maintenance of instruments used in the experiments
Skills required: Student needs to be in the field of Chemical Engineering or closely related area. A good background in chemistry, biology and laboratory techniques are important. Good command of English language and technical report writing is required. Familiarity with basics of biology and statistics is desirable.
6. Application of catalysts to enhance degradation of emerging pollutants in water using ozone
Supervisor: Jafar Soltan
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
The presence of emerging pollutants (chemicals such as pesticides, residual pharmaceuticals and personal care products) in surface water bodies is becoming a serious concern not only for their environmental impact, but also for their potentially serious adverse effects on human health. Innovative water treatment technologies are under investigation to determine their potential application in current drinking water and wastewater treatment facilities in eliminating these emerging pollutants in water.
In order to reduce the concentrations of emerging pollutants in water, reaction with ozone (O3) assisted by solid catalysts is considered a potentially viable process. Ozone is a strong oxidizing agent that is produced from oxygen using available ozone generators. Since ozone is highly unstable in water, it is necessary to assess the efficiency of different catalysts that increase ozone stability and selectivity in its reaction with various emerging pollutants in water.
The purpose of the present project is to compare the efficiency of ozonation in the presence of three solid catalysts (activated carbon, alumina and modified alumina developed in our laboratory) in terms of target compound removal and ozone consumption. A semi-continuous reaction system is currently used in our laboratory to evaluate catalyst effectiveness and to study effects of operating parameters.
Different stages of the experimental work involve the following steps:
• Comparing the levels of ozone consumption and emerging pollutant removal at different catalyst doses
• Performing equilibrium adsorption experiments to establish the effects of compound adsorption on the catalysts
• Determining time required for maximum pollutant removal based on kinetic parameters
The research project involves different scientific activities. The student will work with a team of researchers in performing a variety of technical tasks in Catalytic Ozonation Laboratory. These activities include:
• preparation of chemical mixtures of micro-pollutants
• operation of semi-continuous catalytic ozonation reactor
• preparation of HPLC
Student roles: The student will work in a team environment and will receive supervision and training from other members of the group. He/She will be involved in different aspects of the project. The tasks involve different steps in running experiments on catalytic ozonation of the model compounds in water. Experimental procedures are established. The supervisor and members of the research group will provide hands-on training and supervision. Some of the activities that the student will be involved are: • weighing and measuring chemicals according to safety guidelines and established procedures to prepare chemical solutions • performing laboratory experiments in the reactor system • performing chemical analysis using HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) and TOC (total organic carbon) analyzer • collecting and analyzing samples • compiling and maintaining research data in laboratory notebook • preparing summary reports • arranging for disposal of waste materials according to established safety procedures • cleaning work areas and equipment including glassware and measuring devices using appropriate standards • performing calibration and minor maintenance of instruments used in the experiments
Skills required: Student needs to be in the field of Chemical Engineering or closely related area. A good background in chemistry and laboratory techniques are important. Good command of English language and technical report writing is required. Familiarity with basics of statistics is desirable.
7. Artificial Intelligence and TensorFlow for High Speed Video Analysis
Supervisor: Patricio Mendez
University: University of Alberta (Edmonton campus)
This project applies machine learning techniques to the automated high-speed video images of molten metal in welding. The machine learning approach is based on the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and deep learning techniques, which have attracted a lot of attention for automated image identification and regression. Currently, the identification and quantification of high-speed images can only be done reliably by an expert, which is a tedious and slow process that can be applied only to a relatively small number of selected images (of the order of tens or hundreds, definitely not thousands or higher). The project aims to open the possibility of automated survey of an existing database of images and builds on work currently carried out at the CCWJ. This project is setting the basis for a “big data” approach to research.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The CCWJ (www.ccwj.ca) is an award-winning research institution which is highly regarded not only in the international research community, but also in the international welding-related industry. Its state-of-the-art facility offers all arc-welding processes; friction-stir & automation; full metallography; gas chromatography; hardness & impact testing, thermography, and access to EBSD, SEM, EDX, TEM, etc. Research covers all welding related issues from fundamental to applied research, but also covers exciting interdisciplinary collaborations including physics, medicine, bio-medical engineering, and arts. Graduates from the CCWJ are hired into leading international engineering positions.
Student roles: In this project students will learn the basics of AI and TensorFlow for image analysis and the application to welding and metal and heat transfer. The student will also be exposed to the real welding operations and testing equipment available at the lab. Possible confirmation of modeling can include the use of a latest-generation thermal camera and high-speed video (up to 300,000 fps).
Skills required: Required skills for this project include the ability to write code in Python and Matlab, and general computer proficiency, self-motivation, natural curiosity, patience, and ability to act on feedback from the supervisor. Familiarity with computers and software is essential. Desirable skills for this project include previous experience with machine learning and artificial intelligence, CNN.
8. Assessment of Micro- and Nanoporous Surface Architecture Properties
This work focuses on evaluating the mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties of porous microparticles engineered to form a three-dimensional network with micro- and nanoscale surface features. These hierarchical structures provide an increased surface-area-to-volume ratio. The resulting properties are strongly influenced by the geometry of the features and their characteristic length scales, enabling tunable performance.
The surface features, analyzed using high-magnification scanning electron microscopy (SEM), will be correlated with evaluated properties such as surface emissivity, reflectivity, and absorption. The student will contribute to the investigation of novel materials and structures that have not been previously studied, supporting the development of advanced functional surfaces.
The surface features, analyzed using high-magnification scanning electron microscopy (SEM), will be correlated with evaluated properties such as surface emissivity, reflectivity, and absorption. The student will contribute to the investigation of novel materials and structures that have not been previously studied, supporting the development of advanced functional surfaces.
The work will also include a consolidation step, such as the cold gas dynamic spray process, which enables the transfer of porous powder features into coated surfaces on components. In this process, particles are accelerated to high velocities within a supersonic gas flow, facilitating the formation of coatings while preserving the engineered micro- and nanoscale features.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: This work focuses on evaluating the mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties of porous microparticles engineered to form a three-dimensional network with micro- and nanoscale surface features. These hierarchical structures provide an increased surface-area-to-volume ratio. The resulting properties are strongly influenced by the geometry of the features and their characteristic length scales, enabling tunable performance depending on the intended application.
Student roles: The student’s role in this project is to analyze the full range of properties of a novel nano- and micro-functionalized surface, with the goal of enabling further refinement of an in-house developed technique. The student will be responsible for preparing samples to appropriate dimensions and specifications for various property evaluations (e.g., surface emissivity, reflectivity, and chemical stability). The student will gain hands-on experience in both material characterization—using tools such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM)—and property evaluation, including surface and bulk material testing methods. The student is expected to collaborate closely with members of the research group and will work alongside talented graduate students in a supportive and knowledge-sharing environment. Regular laboratory meetings will provide opportunities to discuss research findings, exchange ideas, and monitor project progress. The team is international and welcoming. While some members speak French, most communication and research activities are conducted in English to ensure an inclusive environment. The student will also be expected to prepare clear, well-organized technical reports and contribute to documentation in the style of scientific research papers.
Skills required: Interested students should have a basic understanding of material mechanics and strong writing skills. Familiarity with characterization tools such as microhardness testing, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ImageJ for porosity and image analysis is considered an asset. While prior knowledge of manufacturing and analysis methods is not required, students are encouraged to review introductory literature. On-site training will be provided; therefore, lack of prior experience is not a barrier. The student will gain hands-on experience with advanced characterization techniques, including cold spray (CS), SEM, and sample preparation, as well as state-of-the-art property evaluation methods across multiple domains.
9. Capillary Microfluidic Circuits with Integrated Cartridges for Autonomous Lab-on-a-Chip Diagnostics
This project aims to develop capillary microfluidic circuits integrated with reagent storage cartridges for diagnostic and environmental monitoring applications. Conventional lab-on-a-chip technologies often rely on external equipment such as pumps and controllers, limiting portability and field deployment.
The proposed approach uses capillary-driven flow to control fluid movement without external energy input. By designing channel geometries and integrating capillary valves, it is possible to program fluid sequencing and automate multi-step assays such as ELISA.
A central focus of the project is the development of an integrated cartridge capable of storing multiple reagents and delivering them in a controlled and sequential manner. The cartridge must ensure reagent stability, prevent cross-contamination, and enable reliable release during operation.
The work will include the design of capillary circuits and cartridges, fabrication using 3D printing techniques, and experimental validation of device performance using confocal microscopy. Key metrics include concentration uniformity, fluid sequencing, timing control, reproducibility, and reliability.
The expected outcome is a fully autonomous lab-on-a-chip system capable of performing complex biochemical analyses without external instrumentation. This technology has strong potential for point-of-care diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and rapid on-site testing, contributing to more accessible and decentralized healthcare solutions.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on capillary microfluidic systems for diagnostic and environmental applications. I develop autonomous microfluidic circuits capable of controlling fluid flow without external energy, by leveraging capillary forces and channel geometry. My work combines design, microfabrication, and 3D printing to create lab-on-a-chip devices with advanced functionalities such as fluid sequencing and multi-step biochemical assays. A key objective is the development of integrated cartridges for reagent storage and delivery, enabling portable, robust, and user-friendly systems. These technologies aim to provide low-cost, field-deployable solutions for rapid diagnostics and environmental monitoring.
Student roles: The student will actively contribute to the design, fabrication, and experimental characterization of capillary microfluidic circuits and integrated reagent cartridges. Initially, the student will become familiar with the principles of capillary microfluidics and existing lab-on-a-chip technologies. They will participate in the design of microfluidic circuits and cartridges, considering constraints related to fluid flow, reagent storage, and sequencing. The student will be involved in device fabrication using 3D printing techniques. A major part of the work will focus on experimental validation. The student will conduct experiments to evaluate fluid sequencing, timing, reproducibility, and device performance. Data acquisition and analysis will be performed using tools such as the microscope software and ImagJ. The student will also contribute to design optimization by identifying key parameters affecting performance, such as geometry, surface properties, and reagent volumes. In addition, the student will participate in documenting results, preparing figures, and presenting findings in group meetings. Opportunities may exist to contribute to publications or conference presentations. This project provides hands-on experience in microfluidics, device design, and experimental research, while contributing to the development of autonomous diagnostic technologies.
Skills required: The ideal candidate has a background in mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, bioengineering, or a related field. Knowledge of microfluidics, capillary phenomena, or mass transfer is an asset. Experience with fabrication techniques such as 3D printing is desirable. Familiarity with experimental work, data analysis, and basic instrumentation is beneficial. Skills in CAD (SolidWorks, Fusion 360) are a plus. The student should be motivated, detail-oriented, and comfortable working in a laboratory environment, with strong problem-solving and communication skills.
10. Capture et stockage de CO2 industriel par carbonatation minérale de résidus miniers/industriels
This research project is a continuation of experimental work on the use of mineral carbonation of industrial residues as a method of reducing CO2 emissions. Three areas of research focusing on the pretreatment of the reactive material, the evaluation of the variability of the CO2 source and the optimization of the carbonate precipitation are mainly invested. The aim is to provide results opening new research perspectives while offering the necessary tools to develop an innovative technology adapted to the problem of reducing CO2 emissions from the industrial sector.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The research group is interested in the application of mineral carbonation as a means of reducing industrial CO2 emissions. The mineral carbonation proposes to transform the gaseous CO2 into carbonates by reacting it with a solid material including divalent cations. Among the raw materials that can be used, silicate minerals (olivine, serpentine) that can be contained in mine tailings. It is also possible to use certain alkaline industrial residues such as spent concretes, steel slag, lime and cement kiln ashes, red mud or incinerator ash.
Student roles: The student will collaborate with the different members of the research team. He will be under the direct supervision of a Ph.D. student or a research associate. He will participate in laboratory carbonation tests, sample analysis and interpretations.
Skills required: The desired profile is a student who has completed or is undergoing a bachelor's degree, or a master's degree in science or engineering. The specializations sought are, chemical engineering, mining engineering, geological engineering, civil engineering, chemistry, geology and earth sciences. The student will have to demonstrate autonomy, innovation and curiosity. He will carry out laboratory experiments and analyzes, and report on his results in the form of presentations and a final report.
11. Cascade controller of dissolved oxygen in high-cell density fed-batch fermentation
The pharmaceutical sector in Canada is the sixth largest globally, accounting for approximately 2.1% of the global market, and employs around 35,000 people, with an 11% increase in employment in recent years. Strengthening domestic biomanufacturing capacity, particularly for vaccines and therapeutics, has become a strategic priority to ensure rapid response to emerging health needs.
Interest in mRNA vaccines increased sharply following the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for reliable production of key raw materials. Plasmid DNA (pDNA) and enzymes such as T7 RNA polymerase are essential inputs for mRNA production via in vitro transcription (IVT) and are commonly produced using Escherichia coli in high cell density cultivations (HCDC). However, HCDC processes are often limited by byproduct formation and oxygen limitation due to increased cellular oxygen demand during fermentation, which can negatively affect product yield and quality.
In fed-batch HCDC, dissolved oxygen (dO₂) control represents a major operational challenge. Bioreactors typically rely on Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers that regulate dO₂ by adjusting agitation speed, airflow rate, and oxygen composition. Under HCDC conditions, changes in microbial kinetics and inadequate PID tuning frequently lead to oscillatory or unstable dO₂ behavior. This project aims to develop a dynamic model of dissolved oxygen control system in HCDC to identify optimal PID parameters that ensure robust oxygen regulation, with potential applicability to large-scale biomanufacturing systems.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our research group specializes in biomanufacturing processes, specifically the optimization of biopharmaceuticals production, such as proteins and plasmids, through predictive modeling of the relationship between process parameters and process performance. Performance is defined not only by product yield, but also by product quality.
Building such models requires data acquisition via advanced monitoring tools. Exploration of the experimental space of process parameters necessitates efficient experimental design, and robust bioprocess control strategies. The group also develops mechanistic and machine-learning-based models to predict, optimize, and ultimately enable advanced control of bioprocesses. The ultimate goal is to build digital twins of biomanufacturing processes.
Student roles: - Support research activities related to bioreactor process control. - Design and document an experimental protocol to determine the parameters required for PID controller tuning in a 3 L fed-batch bioreactor. - Participate in experimental runs in a 3 L fermenter to estimate parameters and fit a process model to experimental results. - If possible, develop a model using Python or MATLAB (Simulink) to facilitate efficient identification of PID control parameters for bioreactor operation. - Prepare a final technical report summarizing the methodology, experimental results, model development, and overall project progress.
Skills required: - Chemical or biochemical engineering student with foundational knowledge of systems dynamics and process control - Strong programming skills in Matlab (Simulink) and/or Python. - General understanding of chemical and biochemical kinetics. - Ability to work autonomously, with initiative and professionalism. - Strong teamwork and communication skills. - Basic knowledge of bioreactors. Prior hands-on experience with bioreactors is not required, as training will be provided.
12. Catalytic Hydrothermal Carbonization of Waste Biomass
Supervisor: Kyle Rogers
University: University of New Brunswick (Fredericton campus)
Waste biomass is abundant in the forestry and agriculture industries, with wood residues and diseased/culled crops accounting for much of it. As these industries struggle to contend with economic shifts and climate-change-driven droughts, valorizing the waste is becoming increasingly important. One potential technology for valorizing waste biomass, particularly wet biomass, is hydrothermal carbonization. Using moderate temperatures (160-260 °C) and pressures (1000-1500 psi), biomass material is degraded, yielding a very carbonaceous material, hydrochar. Hydrochar can be used as a fuel source, a soil amendment, and an advanced adsorbent. Additives such as acids, bases, or metal salts can greatly influence product quality and selectivity. For example, the addition of an acid can increase char yield, while the addition of metal salts can produce a functionalized material useful for advanced materials such as adsorbents and semiconductors. In this project, we will investigate the hydrochar production from wood residue and agricultural waste (e.g., potatoes) using catalysts/additives within a hydrothermal carbonization process. The objective of this project is to identify how additives such as metal salts, lye, and limestone affect the quality and yield of hydrochar from wood and waste potatoes. The successful candidate will work collaboratively with other researchers investigating the production of other value-added products (e.g., bio-oil and biographite) from waste biomass.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: At the UNB Advanced Renewables and Catalysis Lab, we specialize in developing technologies for producing biofuels and hydrogen, and chemically recycling materials such as waste aluminum and plastics. In our biofuels/hydrogen research stream, we focus on the development of catalyst materials that can upgrade biomass and waste materials into clean fuels.
Student roles: The successful candidate will be responsible for: 1. Performing a literature review to determine viable additives/catalysts and any associated preparation techniques 2. Preparing/reviewing experimental methodologies and standard operating procedures 3. Characterize (analyze) feedstock materials 4. Conducting benchmark hydrothermal carbonization experiments 5. Conducting hydrothermal carbonization experiments with additives/catalyst materials 6. Analyzing results, making comparisons to the literature 7. Preparing a report to discuss the results
Skills required: - Safety-oriented mindset - Strong analytical problem-solving skills - Self-motivated with the ability to work both independently and with a team - Fundamental knowledge in chemical engineering (e.g., thermodynamics, heat/mass transfer, reaction chemistry, etc.) - Experience working in an analytical lab with basic chemistry lab skills - Experience using software such as MS Word, Excel, Visio, PowerPoint - An aptitude for working hands-on with equipment/mechanical devices - A natural curiosity for chemical reactions, catalysis, and developing sustainable solutions - Critical evaluation of scientific literature and results
13. Catalytic Upcycling of Waste Plastics into High-Value Chemicals and Circular Carbon Products
This project investigates catalytic upcycling pathways for converting waste plastics into high-value chemicals and circular carbon products. The student will work alongside graduate students and postdoctoral researchers involved in ongoing plastics pyrolysis and catalytic upgrading projects within BRIL.
The project may involve support in feedstock preparation, catalyst-assisted pyrolysis experiments, product characterization, and analysis of reaction pathways associated with plastic conversion systems. The student may also assist in analyzing liquid products, gas products, and carbonaceous materials generated during thermochemical processing.
In addition to experimental activities, the student will participate in literature analysis and sustainability discussions related to circular plastics economy strategies and waste valorization technologies. The project aims to provide exposure to advanced waste plastics conversion technologies and integrated approaches for sustainable chemical and fuel production.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: BRIL conducts research on catalytic thermochemical conversion of waste plastics and biomass into fuels, chemicals, hydrogen, and advanced carbon materials. Research activities involve pyrolysis, catalytic upgrading, reaction engineering, product characterization, and sustainability assessment of circular economy technologies. The laboratory integrates experimental and analytical approaches to develop scalable waste-to-value conversion systems.
Student roles: The student will contribute to ongoing experimental and analytical activities associated with waste plastics upcycling research. Responsibilities may include assisting with feedstock and catalyst preparation, supporting thermochemical conversion experiments under supervision, organizing experimental datasets, analyzing product distributions, and assisting with graphical and literature-based interpretation of results.
The student may also assist with analytical characterization activities related to pyrolysis products and carbon materials while participating in research meetings and technical discussions with BRIL researchers. The internship is intended to provide hands-on exposure to advanced plastics recycling technologies and sustainable waste-to-value systems.
Skills required: Background in engineering, chemistry, materials science, or environmental science. Interest in catalysis, thermochemical conversion, plastics recycling, sustainability, or circular economy systems is preferred. Students should possess strong analytical and problem-solving skills and be interested in interdisciplinary research environments involving laboratory experimentation and data analysis.
14. Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of bio-crude for the production of renewable diesel
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Hydrodeoxygenation of bio-based feedstocks such as bio-oils/biocrudes and vegetable oils will be a promising route to produce high-quality fuels economically. Hydrodeoxygenation (hydrotreatment) of feedstocks that contain triglyceride produces diesel-like hydrocarbons, a deoxygenated (stable) product with a high cetane number that is fully compatible with petro-diesel. Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a vital hydrotreating process for removing oxygen from bio-crudes and vegetable oils with high oxygen content (>15 wt. %) at high temperature and hydrogen pressure. Hydrogen is used to cleave carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond in a molecule to remove oxygen (heteroatom) and water is obtained as a by-product (direct hydrodeoxygenation). However, most of the time, oxygen is removed in the form of CO2 (decarboxylation) and CO (decarbonylation) which is comparatively an undesired pathway. Generally, HTL bio-crude is acidic and contains about 8-15 wt.% of oxygen. The high oxygen content of HTL bio-crude offers many deleterious properties such as decreased calorific value, decreased oxidative stability, and increased corrosivity. Therefore, the bio-crude needs to be processed through a catalytic hydrodeoxygenation to reduce the oxygen content and enhance the calorific value of the deoxygenated product.
HTL bio-crude will be characterized by its physical and chemical properties such as density, viscosity, heating value, elemental composition, and moisture content. A series of transition metallic catalysts will be synthesized and evaluated on their activity for hydrodeoxygenation. Initial hydrodeoxygenation reactions will be carried out using the bio-crude generated from the Canadian-grown agro-forestry biomass and the process parameters will be optimized for the hydrodeoxygenation. Screening tests will be carried out in a batch reactor setup at a reaction temperature of 250-350 °C, agitation speed of 400-800 rpm, and a hydrogen pressure of 800-1200 PSI. HDO products will be distilled into diesel and gasoline range hydrocarbons to estimate their fuel properties.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing. Dr. Dalai has been spearheading a research group of about 30 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows (PDFs) per year since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai’s research areas include environmental catalysis such as the conversion of sulfur-containing compounds from gases; wastewater treatment; biomass gasification; upgrading and hydrotreating of crude petroleum and bio-oil feedstocks; production of bio-fuels (gasoline, diesel, aviation fuels) from agricultural wastes and non-edible oils
Student roles: During the internship, the undergraduate student will be assisted and mentored by a senior Ph.D. candidate under the supervision of Dr. A. K. Dalai. The student is expected to undergo basic training in a laboratory safety course and he/she will be learning the standard operating procedures for different equipment that will be accessed during their internship. Moreover, the Ph.D. candidate will assist the student with catalyst synthesis. During the internship, the student is expected to learn basic characterization techniques such as BET, XRD, NH3-TPD, CO-chemisorption, and FTIR to understand the physicochemical properties of the synthesized catalyst. A senior Ph.D. candidate will be available to assist the student during his/her training and any clarifications during training can be addressed to the Ph.D. candidate. The intern will also be trained on the standard operating procedure of the batch reactor system to perform HDO reactions and Gas chromatography setup for product analysis. Before starting the experiments, the intern is expected to have a theoretical understanding of the basic chemical reaction of this process. The intern will be synthesizing the transition metallic catalysts and will characterize them using the techniques mentioned above. The intern will design the set of experiments to be performed and after approval from Dr. A. K. Dalai, he/she will be assisted by the Ph.D. candidate to perform the reactions. The student and the Ph.D. candidate will meet Dr. A.K. Dalai on regular basis to discuss the work progress and obtain technical advice. The intern is expected to collect reaction samples and analyze them to find reaction conversion and selectivity. Documentation of the results has to be performed on regular basis. After successful completion of the experiments, the student is expected to present their findings to Dr. Dalai’s research group and he/she will write a 20-30 page report on this project.
Skills required: The successful intern would be an undergraduate student with a major in Chemical Engineering who has basic experience in chemistry/chemical engineering laboratories at the undergraduate level. The candidate is expected to have basic knowledge of handling laboratory chemicals and should follow safety protocols. The candidate is expected to have a basic background in statistical analysis of data and chemical kinetics. Background on instrumental analysis, design of experiments, and development of a kinetic model for chemical processes is an asset.
Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is an effective means of delivering functional prototypes from digital models. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a fast-growing 3D printing process that allows for rapid prototyping of complex geometries. However, one critical drawback as a result of the anisotropic nature of FDM prints is poor mechanical properties, limiting its potential applications. We propose a novel composite coextrusion printing technology that can produce highly customizable prototypes through co-extrusion of a continuous glass-fibre impregnated within a polymer matrix.
Our approach of printing a glass fibre will allow for increases in strength, stiffness, impact properties as well as improvements in dimensional stability. This technology offers significant advantages over current FDM techniques. Implementing it will provide a new advanced technology for many customers to create rapid prototypes that require the enhanced properties comparable to those carbon fibre composites can offer. Additionally, it could expand the 3D printing market by offering customers highly versatile parts with better properties at a low cost. Our proposed technology represents a significant advancement in additive manufacturing, providing a powerful tool for producing highly customizable and functionally tunable prototypes with improved properties.
However, the novelty of the system leaves it open for refinement and design iteration before it can be utilized effectively in a lab setting. It can be noted that the student will have access to a preliminary design of the system. However, iteration upon the design to meet a set of functional requirements as well as construction of a functioning prototype is expected; this not only includes mechanical assembly, but also developing the necessary programming for the system to operate smoothly. As such, a strong mechatronics background is recommended.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Materials science; Additive manufacturing; 3D printing; Advanced manufacturing; Polymeric materials; Polymer processing; Polymer physics; Polymer composite
Student roles: The student is expected to contribute the following throughout the duration of the project, while being in communication with a graduate student: I. Provide state-of-the-art review on relevant research topics that will aid in the development of a Problem Statement (PS) document that includes 1) FDM 3-D printing systems, 2) Pellet extrusion systems, 3) Fibre-impregnation in polymer matrices, 4) Programming for 3-D printing systems, at a minimum. II. Provide a brief project requirements (PR) statement that iterates upon the PS with rationale and provide functional requirements pertaining to the project such as, but not limited to functions, constraints, objectives, stakeholders, DfX principles, human factors and service environment. Moreover, the PR will include a project plan stating proposed deadlines of the project. III. Provide a critical design review (DR), through identifying technology gaps in current design. The DR document provides an evidence-based argument for any modification being made to reach a final design concept. It is expected that the student provides multiple candidate designs where the final conceptual design is selected through a robust selection process. 3-D modelling software should be leveraged to showcase the final design before prototype construction. Moreover, the student is expected to provide a code with a friendly user interface for the functioning of the printer. IV. Delivery of a physical prototype and testing to determine design efficacy based on ability to meet functional requirements.
Skills required: • A strong mechatronics background is recommended. • Basic knowledge and specific experience in polymer processing and engineering, physics and programming. • Ability to perform calculations related to laboratory operations (formulations, unit conversion) • Basic lab experience and characterization analysis skills • Effective oral and written communication skills • Able to interact efficiently and respectfully with group members
Generally ideal candidate has fundamental knowledge and begun to develop expertise in polymer chemistry and processing, with particular emphasis on interfacial interactions between polymers and other materials and their impact on mechanical properties.
16. Computer-Aided Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Structured Catalysts for Biogas and/or Syngas Reforming.
This 12-week research project operates at the interface of chemical engineering and advanced materials science, focusing on innovative 3D-printed structured catalysts for syngas reforming. Operating within a circular economy framework, the main objective is to move away from conventional catalyst constraints by utilizing additive manufacturing to create complex geometric architectures that optimize mass and heat transfers during synthesis gas conversion into green energy.
Given the 12-week timeframe, this internship is highly experimental. The intern will be responsible for the physical fabrication (3D printing) of catalytic supports, executing chemical pre-treatment protocols, and conducting bench-scale reaction tests. The student will experimentally evaluate how these novel geometries affect reforming efficiency, selectivity, and thermal stability under real operating conditions.
Working within a collaborative, international team at BTL, the student will bridge the gap between advanced materials design and thermochemical reaction engineering. The outcomes of this project will deliver crucial experimental datasets and structure-performance relationships required to scale up green gas production. Ultimately, this hands-on internship offers the student advanced practical training in additive manufacturing, heterogeneous catalysis, and advanced physicochemical analytical techniques, contributing directly to sustainable industrial energy solutions.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Biomass Technology Laboratory (BTL) offers a unique research window dedicated to valorizing diverse sources of residual carbon and solving food industry challenges. For over a decade, BTL has pioneered the conversion of organic residues into biofuels and high-value biosourced chemicals. Our strategic areas include the thermochemical and biochemical conversion of biomass, advanced bioprocesses, and chemical CO2 valorization. Notably, BTL is equipped with a specialized metal 3D printer dedicated to developing next-generation structured catalysts. We integrate process optimization and extensive analytical expertise to drive the global bioeconomy forward.
Student roles: During the 12-week internship, the student will be responsible for manufacturing and experimentally testing 3D-printed catalysts for biogas reforming. To ensure international team integration, the intern will deliver an initial presentation regarding their academic background and proposed goals. Core responsibilities include operating 3D printers, performing chemical pre-treatments, and running laboratory reaction units to evaluate catalytic performance. The student will systematically collect physicochemical and kinetic data, document experimental variations, and participate in weekly technical discussions. Finally, the intern will present a synthesis of their experimental results to the BTL research group.
Skills required: Candidates should be undergraduate or graduate students in Chemical Engineering, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, or a related field. Applicants must demonstrate strong hands-on skills and prior experience in wet chemistry or materials synthesis laboratories. Familiarity with 3D printing concepts, metallurgy, or high-temperature reaction units is highly valued. The role requires solid understanding of laboratory safety protocols, rigorous organizational abilities to manage multiple experimental runs simultaneously, a collaborative mindset to integrate into multidisciplinary teams, and professional proficiency in either English or French.
17. Constrained Control Lyapunov-function construction
One of the fundamental unsolved problems in control theory is the choice of a constrained control Lyapunov-function for nonlinear systems-a problem that goes to the heart of defining and understanding what stability means. In our group we have used results on null controllable regions for linear systems to address this problem for linear systems. This project will focus on a class of nonlinear system, and solve the problem of constructing constrained control Lyapunov functions.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Nonlinear process control, Model predictive control, Fault-tolerant control, control of batch processes
Student roles: The student will spend the first month understanding some of the advanced control concepts, then contribute to the development of the results and illustration via a simulation example. It is expected that based on the contribution, the student will be a second author on a journal manuscript.
Skills required: Strong mathematical skills and willingness to understand and use advanced mathematical concepts. Good expertise with programming (matlab).
Canada has set a target to be net zero in carbon emissions by 2050. To achieve this target requires the development of multiple technologies that make the best use of the materials available. Millions of tonnes of waste plastic have accumulated in Canada. This waste is actually a resource that can be converted to hydrogen through thermo-chemical treatment. Small scale processes are needed for remote communities for whom the transportation of goods is expensive and where the environmental impact of waste and greenhouse gas emissions (i.e., CO2) is most adverse. Instead of adding to a landfill, community plastic waste can be converted onsite to a clean, zero emission (at point of use) fuel hydrogen with the byproduct carbon used as an absorbent for water treatment or as a soil additive to enhance moisture retention. Alternatively, the waste plastic may be converted to monomers (to recycle back into polymers), oils, or wax. Some of the challenges with using waste material are the diversity of the composition (there are many different types of plastics that are discarded in different quantities week to week), and the impact of additives added in the manufacturing to enhance specific properties. For example, flame retardants, pigments, antistatic agents, thermal stabilizers impart positive properties to the plastic and although present in small amounts (less than a few percent), they may negatively impact the conversion of the plastic. In this project appropriate catalysts will be developed, which will maximize the desired product yields.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr Hill’s research is in catalysis with applications to partial upgrading, gasification, microwave treatment, and the conversion of solid waste materials, such as petroleum coke and biomass, into catalysts supports and activated carbon. Catalysts make reactions proceed more quickly and/or selectively to desired products. Used in 90% of all industrial processes, catalysts cannot only be prepared from the millions of tonnes of waste that are available but also convert this waste to value added products.
Student roles: The student will work with other group members involved in the project to develop, characterize, and test catalysts. The student will start by reviewing relevant literature and then prepare a short (one-page) plan for the experiments. After discussion of this plan and any necessary revisions, the student will be trained on the required experimental equipment and then proceed with the catalyst development. The development of catalysts will likely involve wet chemical methods. The project will be mainly experimental but there may be opportunities to support the experiments with theoretical calculations. The student will meet weekly with Dr Hill as well as attend weekly group meetings at which one of the group members presents. The student will present a few times at these meetings. The student is expected to interact with other group members, contribute to project discussions, clearly and objectively present their research findings, and follow all safety procedures.
Skills required: The student requires a strong knowledge of chemical engineering fundamentals including kinetics and thermodynamics, careful experimental skills with an attention to detail and proper safety requirements, good oral and written communication skills, an ability to critically assess results including those in the literature, and a passion for research. While the student will be part of a group, they should be able to take initiative to move the project forward.
19. Data Analytics for Clean Water Technologies
Supervisor: Graham Gagnon
University: Dalhousie University (Halifax campus)
Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Engg-Civil, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Systems and Technology, Engineering
The goal of this project is to work with existing platforms developed in the lab using PowerBi, ShinyApp and R and advance our understanding of data developed through the water lab. Students will work work collaboratively with PostDoctoral Fellows and PhD students in this area and will develop unique work package contributions. The research project will connect into the larger research program that is developing data analysis tools which are becoming critical for research partners connected to the research lab.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Graham Gagnon is a Professor in the Department of Civil and Resource Engineering and he is also the Director for the Centre for Water Resources Studies at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. His professional and research interests focus on the management of water quality and treatment for natural and engineered systems. Throughout his career he has worked on applied water research projects for municipalities in Atlantic Canada, private companies, provincial departments, and federal agencies. The water lab manages significant amounts of data that requires curation and analysis for developing data products to advance water technologies and water science.
Student roles: The student will develop an expanded knowledge base in water quality and software development. The student will develop skills to understand and analyze water treatment challenges. The student will also gain practical and transferable skills related to data analytics and water science - the student will work with collaborative teams and have opportunities to network with water professionals.
Skills required: Students should have a strong teamwork skills as the student will work with researchers that are generating data in the field and those that are developing data analysis tools. Our lab has a diverse student population and excellent communication skills are essential. Finally students that have a strong passion for environmental science and engineering is critical - we are developing innovative ideas to transform the water industry and aim to recruit students with this goal.
20. Data Analytics to Advance Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Supervisor: Amina Stoddart
University: Dalhousie University (Halifax campus)
Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Engg-Civil, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Systems and Technology, Engg-Computer
The overall objective of this research program is to advance climate change resilience in municipal wastewater treatment. Municipal wastewater treatment systems have the capacity to be energy neutral—or even energy positive—through the use of innovative treatment technologies. Our research team investigates these technologies in the laboratory and at pilot- and full-scale wastewater treatment facilities. Research includes investigation of low-energy technologies, investigation of treatment intensification strategies (chemical optimizations, low foot-print technologies), and investigation of novel treatment performance indicators to improve and optimize treatment with an eye toward improved contaminant removal and efficiency. Operational strategies that can decrease energy use and treatment technologies that are inherently low energy are of particular interest. Municipal wastewater utilities generate a significant volume of data that is largely untapped for these optimization purposes. The focus of this Globalink opportunity will be to work collaboratively with our team across platforms (Shiny apps, R Studio, laboratory information management systems, data dashboards, PowerBI) to develop frameworks to visualize and analyze this plethora of data to gain new treatment optimization insights.
Students with a strong analytical background, particularly those familiar with engineering principles, systems, and processes, will find this project especially engaging. The ability to understand and improve complex systems will be crucial in driving the innovative use of data for optimizing wastewater treatment processes.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our research team, led by Dr. Amina Stoddart, P. Eng., specializes in drinking water and municipal wastewater treatment. Dr. Stoddart is an Assistant Professor in the Centre for Water Resources Studies in the Department of Civil and Resource Engineering. Our team works collaboratively with municipalities, individual communities, and the private sector to advance and optimize treatment and monitoring technologies for the water and wastewater sector. We tackle research questions surrounding the use and development of advanced microbial tools for water and wastewater treatment process optimization and wastewater surveillance.
Student roles: The student will be assigned a well-defined project within the overall research program. The student will be mentored by Dr. Stoddart and work closely with graduate student researchers, and within the larger research team, to develop a research plan/hypothesis; design, allocate resources to, and perform the required visualization and analyses; and present the results. Student should anticipate developing coding and computer skills for the analysis and visualization of large datasets. In addition to participating in activities (e.g. research meetings, presentations) directly related to their individual project, students will participate in team-wide activities to increase their exposure to other aspects of the water and wastewater treatment sector. Students will join a vibrant research environment which will support exposure to aspects of the entire urban water cycle.
Skills required: Students should have a strong interest in data analytics and proficiency in coding with R or other programming languages. Knowledge of Power BI is an asset. An engineering background with an understanding of systems and processes is preferred. Strong teamwork skills are necessary to collaborate effectively with a diverse team composed of other students, research staff, and industry partners. Excellent communication skills are essential to support and thrive in this collaborative working environment.
21. Deep Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Production Scheduling in Integrated Industrial Systems
Supervisor: Ahmed Ragab
University: École Polytechnique de Montréal
Location: Montreal, Québec
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Engg-Computer, Engg-Industrial, Engg-Manufacturing, Industrial Design and Technology, Manufacturing, Science and Technology
Production scheduling in integrated industrial systems involves complex interactions among multiple process units and competing operational objectives. This project aims to develop a simulation-based optimization framework using Deep Reinforcement Learning to learn adaptive scheduling strategies directly from process simulations. The student will investigate how AI agents can optimize production, minimize transition losses, and reduce energy consumption without requiring explicit mathematical formulations. The methodology will be evaluated using industrial-scale process models and digital twins representative of energy-intensive industries such as pulp and paper manufacturing.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on artificial intelligence, optimization, digital twins, and operational decision-support systems for industrial processes. We develop advanced machine learning and simulation-based optimization methods to improve production planning, scheduling, maintenance, and resource utilization in complex industrial environments. Our work aims to enhance productivity, energy efficiency, and sustainability through intelligent decision-making systems.
Student roles: The student will contribute to the development of Deep Reinforcement Learning models for adaptive production scheduling. Activities include simulator integration, algorithm implementation, training and evaluation of AI agents, analysis of scheduling performance, and comparison with conventional approaches. The student will participate in technical discussions, prepare reports and presentations, and contribute to scientific publications while gaining experience in industrial AI and simulation-based optimization.
Skills required: Students should have a background in industrial engineering, computer science, operations research, chemical engineering, applied mathematics, or related disciplines. Experience with programming, machine learning, optimization, reinforcement learning, or simulation is desirable. Familiarity with scheduling, process systems engineering, or industrial operations is beneficial but not required. Students interested in AI-driven optimization and industrial applications are encouraged to apply.
22. Design and Development of Multifunctional Anti-Icing Coatings with EMI Shielding Properties for Unmanned Vehicle Systems (UVS)
Supervisor: gelareh momen
University: École de Technologie Supérieure (Montréal campus)
The rapid proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has transformed critical sectors, shifting essential missions in healthcare (emergency medical transport), logistics (last-mile delivery), national security, and precision mapping into the hands of autonomous systems. However, a major bottleneck remains: operational reliability is strictly tethered to fair weather conditions. Currently, UAVs are largely incapable of performing missions in cold, snowy, or freezing environments. Ice accretion on the airframe significantly alters aerodynamics and adds weight, often leading to catastrophic failure or the immediate grounding of the fleet in harsh climates.
In addition to weather-related challenges, electromagnetic interference (EMI) serves as a hidden but lethal threat to these missions. As drones become more integrated into urban and industrial infrastructures, protecting their sensitive communication, navigation, and radar systems from electronic noise and interference is vital for safety and mission integrity.
This research project proposes a synergistic solution by designing a multifunctional, high-performance anti-icing coating with integrated EMI shielding capabilities. Unlike active de-icing systems (such as thermal or mechanical systems) which are energy-intensive and heavy, these advanced functional coatings provide a passive, lightweight, and "zero-energy" alternative. By reducing the reliance on the drone's battery for ice protection and maintaining a minimal weight profile, this technology ensures that UAVs can operate safely in harsh environments while protecting their internal electronic systems from external interferences. This dual-functional approach is key to achieving truly resilient, all-weather autonomous flight.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Smart and advanced materials, Nanocomposites, Functional coatings, Anti-icing materials, Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and multifunctional coatings for aerospace applications.
Student roles: The student will actively participate in the laboratory synthesis and application of nanocomposite coatings with varying concentrations of additives and nanoparticles to evaluate their performance trends. Their role includes conducting ice adhesion tests and measuring S-parameters to verify the coating’s EMI shielding effectiveness. Additionally, the student will assist in secondary testing for other surface properties and utilize MATLAB to develop scripts for extracting and analyzing EMI data from the experimental results.
Skills required: Undergraduate student in Materials or Chemical Engineering with lab experience in coating preparation deposition and nanomaterials. Knowledge of characterizations (SEM, Network analyzing, etc.) and an interest in anti-icing or EMI shielding are required. Also MATLAB coding for data analysis is highly welcomed.
23. Development and analysis of biosrobents for use in carbon capture and/or wastewater treatment
Supervisor: Kelly Hawboldt
University: Memorial University of Newfoundland (St. John's campus)
Development and analysis of biosrobents for use in carbon capture and/or wastewater treatment - In this project(s) you will be working on transforming waste biomass into biosorbents for use in CO2/CO capture from stack gases and/or removal of metals and nutrients from mining wastewaters. This could involve pyrolysis and/or hydrothermal processing of biomass, developing ASPEN simulations of process, performing adsorption experiments using biosorbents, and life cycle analysis of processes.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Bioprocessing, carbon capture, hydrothermal processing, thermochemical processing
Student roles: In this project(s) you will be working on transforming waste biomass into biosorbents for use in CO2/CO capture from stack gases and/or removal of metals and nutrients from mining wastewaters. This could involve pyrolysis and/or hydrothermal processing of biomass, developing ASPEN simulations of process, performing adsorption experiments using biosorbents, and life cycle analysis of processes.
Skills required: Thermodynamic courses completed, able to work in team environment, communication skills, simulation experience preferred but not necessary, experimenal skills
24. Development of Additive Manufacturing System for Smart Multi-Scale Porous Polymer Nanocomposite
Supervisor: Mohammad Khondoker
University: University of Regina
Location: Regina, Saskatchewan
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Engg-Industrial, Engg-Manufacturing, Engg-Materials, Engg-Mechanical, Engg-Metallurgical, Engg-Systems and Technology, Manufacturing, Design, Industrial Design and Technology
Recently porous polymer materials have emerged as a high-performance smart material utilized in various functional applications such as impact resistance, thermal insulation, sensing, and so on. However, due to intrinsic material properties, porous materials suffer from poor mechanical properties which can be overcome by blending with reinforcements like carbon nanomaterials. Therefore, porous polymer nanocomposites have been reported to exhibit significantly enhanced mechanical properties with a higher strength-to-weight ratio. Utilization of the full benefit of such advanced material is still a future, mainly because of its manufacturing processes that are not suitable in a non-lab commercial setting. As a core component of Industry 4.0, additive manufacturing (AM) has the potential to be the ultimate solution to manufacture parts with varying compositions in 3D volume. This project proposes to develop a smart, extrusion-based AM system for both curable epoxy resins and thermoplastics that can be used to print porous nanocomposites in a single process. Designing and integrating multi-input compounding and extrusion process components and developing a fully compliant user interface system to optimally control the printing/compounding process would be core components of this research. Characterization of the effect of process physics on material and physical properties (mechanical, thermal, electrical, etc.) by understanding the mechanisms from atomic, nano- to continuum scales will also be performed. Typically, the porous nanocomposites are manufactured through many time-consuming steps requiring a higher degree of manual expertise, hence facing a tremendous challenge to be utilized in a commercial setting. The proposed research aims to design, develop, integrate, test, and optimize a custom AM system that could be used to directly print smart multi-scale porous polymer nanocomposites with a flexible material choice for both polymer matrix and reinforcing nanomaterials.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Mohammad Khondoker's areas of interest include developing smart additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, 3D printing of unconventional materials, designing polymer-based composite materials, chemical processing or treatments of functional materials, synthesis of nanomaterials, and rheological/mechanical characterizations. Dr. Khondoker has previously developed AM systems to print liquid metal-based stretchable electronics, parts made of intermixed extrudates of chemically immiscible polymers, devices consisting of extremely soft thermoplastic elastomers, etc.
Student roles: The students will perform the following:
(1) Development and application of a multi-material high-pressure, high-temperature smart extruder system that permits in situ blending of polymers (both thermoplastic and thermoset with alterable setup) and nanomaterials with wide material choice. Mechanical enhancement of the custom extruder for performance and precision improvements.
(2) Integration of the custom extruder with a high-pressure syringe pump, an autoclave chamber, and a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) printer stage to saturate as-prepared polymer nanocomposites with supercritical CO2 before they are extruded and deposited as porous material. Qualification of the AM system to printing smart multi-scale porous polymer nanocomposites.
(3) Study the process physics, composites nano- to microstructures, and mechanical characterization of the printed parts and optimize the process parameters (micro-compounding, foaming, extruding, and printing) to realize 3D devices with complex geometries for selected applications.
(4) Apart from the scientific advancements, the other primary objective of this proposal is to train African-American and other minority undergraduate students in particular research areas and develop a strong research program within the academic unit to inspire the students to pursue graduate studies.
Skills required: The ideal student candidate for this project should have experience with mechanical design and CAD modeling, material science and characterization, and polymer 3D printing. Experience with rheological analysis and nanomaterials would be an added advantage.
25. Development of Electronic Nose System for Environmental Monitoring Applications
Supervisor: Arezoo Emadi
University: University of Windsor
Location: Windsor, Ontario
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Electronic Systems, Engg-Electrical, Engg-Systems and Technology
The project includes the investigation into the effect of gases and targeted volatile organic components, biomarkers, and environmental variations on micro electro mechanical system based gas sensors as well as chemical sensors. These devices leverage the benefits of micro and nano fabrication technology to develop a robust, reliable, miniaturized smart sensor systems. The gas sensor properties normally vary in response to changes in the environment that can be electrically detected. Biomedical and environmental sensors often use sensitive material to various volatiles, e.g. concentration of certain elements in a patient with cardiovascular disease or concentration level of CO2 in an environment. The sensor properties and sensitivity are highly dependent on the sensor geometry, dimension, material and method of detection of the electrical signals. Therefore, a careful design and simulation of the sensor configuration is often needed. In this project, students investigate various gas sensor configuration as well as organic field effect transistors and compare the advantages and limitations of each technology. They will conduct FEM simulations (e.g. COMSOL) to design and investigate the performance of each sensor under various conditions. Students will also investigate various bio-compatible and sensitive materials that can be used in medical and environmental sensor systems. They will also design multi sensor platform for gas and VOC detection in greenhouses and conduct tests in various environments including greenhouses. They will also conduct the literature review, study their property changes when exposed to different elements and investigate techniques to deposit them onto medical sensors. Students work with graduate students and post doctoral fellow involved in this project.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Arezoo Emadi is the director of electrical Micro and Nano Devices and Sensors (e-Minds) Research Centre, www.emadilab.com. She leads academic and industry cross-functional projects to introduce and implement advanced sensor technologies and micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) technologies in a wide range of fields that make abundant use of sensors and transducers such as medical and environmental sciences. Her ongoing research efforts are in the area of chemical and medical sensors, gas sensors, micro and nano electronic devices and integrated sensors, BioMEMS, micromachined (MEMS) ultrasonic transducers and ultrasonic imaging systems, and micro and nano fabrication processes.
Student roles: Students will have the following role and responsibility in their relevant part of the project: Conducting literature review, summarizing available sensor technologies and investigating the evolutionary and state-of-the-art sensors through reading journal, articles and conference papers; designing gas sensors suitable for medical diagnostic applications or environmental monitoring; design PCB circuits, collect data, analyze data, conducting FEM simulations such as COMSOL as well as modelling the sensor and optimizing the system based on the simulation results; investigating suitable sensitive material for each configuration and study their response pattern to different volatile organic components, investigating method of sensing material deposition; conducting measurements, writing report and presenting their findings to the group members; collaborating, communicating and assisting other team members.
Skills required: The project has different components suitable for students with a background in electrical engineering and interest in chemical, environmental and biomedical engineering. The project requires study of various gas sensors such as MEMS sensor, QCM, chemiresistive sensors as well as an investigation into sensitive materials that can respond to different gases present in any environment, and design and simulation of these gas sensors. Students design multi sensor platform, collect and analyze data. Students conduct electrical measurements to evaluate these sensors. Familiarity with COMSOL, interest in MEMS sensor system, and familiarity with PCB design are asset.
26. Development of Electrospun Nanofibrous Materials for Advanced Water Electrolyzers
The objective of this project is to develop electrospun nanofibrous materials for application in advanced water electrolyzers. Electrospinning enables the fabrication of highly porous and interconnected fiber networks with tunable structural and functional properties, making them attractive for electrochemical energy conversion devices.
Students will investigate the synthesis of polymeric and composite nanofibers that can be integrated into membrane electrode assemblies as catalyst supports, membrane reinforcements, porous interlayers, or functional electrode components. The project will explore the relationship between processing parameters, fiber morphology, and electrochemical performance.
Research activities will include preparation of precursor solutions, optimization of electrospinning conditions, post-treatment and functionalization of fibers, and comprehensive characterization of the resulting materials. Structural, morphological, and physicochemical properties will be evaluated using advanced characterization techniques, while electrochemical testing will assess their suitability for electrolyzer applications. The project aims to establish scalable fabrication strategies for high-performance nanofibrous materials that improve mass transport, mechanical stability, and overall device performance. Outcomes are expected to contribute to the development of more efficient and economically viable hydrogen production technologies while providing students with multidisciplinary training in materials synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical engineering.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our research focuses on developing advanced materials for hydrogen production through water electrolysis. The group specializes in membrane electrode assembly (MEA) components, including membranes, catalyst layers, and porous transport structures for proton exchange membrane (PEM) and anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzers. Using electrospinning and other scalable fabrication techniques, we engineer nanostructured materials with tailored morphology, porosity, and functionality to improve electrolyzer efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Particular emphasis is placed on sustainable materials and innovative electrode architectures for next-generation green hydrogen technologies.
Student roles: Students will participate in all stages of the research project, from material synthesis to electrochemical evaluation. Responsibilities will include preparing polymer and composite precursor solutions, fabricating nanofibrous materials using electrospinning equipment, and optimizing fabrication parameters to achieve targeted structural properties. Students will perform material characterization using microscopy and other analytical techniques to investigate morphology, fiber distribution, porosity, and physicochemical properties. They will analyze experimental data, identify correlations between material characteristics and performance, and propose improvements to fabrication protocols. The interns will assist in integrating developed materials into electrolyzer components and conducting electrochemical testing to evaluate their performance under relevant operating conditions. They will maintain laboratory records, follow safety procedures, participate in group meetings, and contribute to technical reports, conference presentations, and scientific publications. The project will provide hands-on experience in advanced manufacturing, materials characterization, electrochemical testing, and research communication within a multidisciplinary environment focused on clean hydrogen technologies.
Skills required: Applicants should have a background in Chemical Engineering, Materials Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemistry, Electrochemistry, or a related discipline. Familiarity with polymer science, nanomaterials, materials characterization, or electrochemical systems is desirable but not required. Experience with laboratory research, data analysis, and scientific communication will be considered an asset. Students should possess strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and an interest in sustainable energy technologies and advanced material development.
27. Droplet on fiber: physics, artificial intelligence, art and carbon engineering
Supervisor: Zhao Pan
University: University of Waterloo
Location: Waterloo, Ontario
Start date: 2027-05-10 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Engg-Mechanical, Physics, Art, Fine Arts
We explore the fundamental physics and applications of droplets on fibers—blending science, computational modeling, and a touch of art. From a physics standpoint, we aim to understand how droplets move and hang on single fibers and complex fiber networks. This phenomenon is widespread in nature (e.g., dew and fog on spider webs and pine needles) and vital in engineering applications such as filtration and separation. Recent studies have shown that droplets traveling along fibers can significantly enhance mixing, as well as heat and mass transfer at the liquid-gas interface—provided the system is properly optimized.
On the engineering side, insights into droplet dynamics on fiber networks could inform the design of high-efficiency carbon capture systems, including technologies for direct air capture and carbon removal in blue hydrogen production.
From a computational physics and data science perspective, we’ve developed a droplet-on-fiber-array system in which the behavior of the air-liquid interface mimics machine intelligence, effectively acting as a physical analog of a single-layer neural network. This opens up exciting possibilities at the intersection of droplet physics, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing.
Finally, our work touches on the world of art: the interplay between droplets and elastic fibers evokes the form and motion of Senga Nengudi’s iconic installation R.S.V.P. I (on display at MoMA, NYC). Through this connection, we aim to bridge classical art and cutting-edge fluid physics, creating a space where science and creativity meet.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: statistical mechanics, fluid mechanics, data science, and a splash of art and creativity
Student roles: The intern student will assist the graduate students and postdocs in our lab to advance the subfields as described. Exceptional students are encouraged to lead sub-projects.
Skills required: background: mechanical or chemical engineering, physics, applied math, art, and design skills: design and build and conducting experiments, literature review, coding
28. Dual-Functional Smart Coatings for Autonomous Healing and Ice Mitigation
Supervisor: gelareh momen
University: École de Technologie Supérieure (Montréal campus)
In cold environments where temperatures drop below 5 °C and humidity exceeds 50%, ice can easily form on exposed surfaces, creating mechanical stress and damaging many infrastructures. Cost-effective and eco-friendly ice-phobic coatings are one of the best ways to protect surfaces from ice formation. However, commercially available coatings often lack the durability and mechanical strength needed for sustained. Moreover, the application of de-icing salts can cause the issue of metal corrosion. Corrosion is a major challenge affecting industrial metal infrastructures, particularly in environments exposed to harsh weather conditions. Besides, corrosion occurs when metallic surfaces contact water, leading to reduced performance, safety risks, and higher maintenance costs. Self-healing coatings offer a promising solution by repairing microcracks and limiting the penetration of water and corrosive agents, enhancing long-term corrosion resistance. The detrimental effects of corrosion and ice accumulation on structures highlight the need for effective protective coatings. The current solutions often address these issues separately, resulting in suboptimal performance. This research presents a cohesive approach to improving the dependability of the metal surfaces by developing a self-healing multifunctional coating that concurrently tackles ice and aging issues exposed to harsh weather conditions and corrosive environments. The suggested coating method would use a unique hybrid polymer matrix, including polyurethane and silicone-based systems, that incorporates designed dynamic reversible bonds. Upon mechanical injury, such dynamic reversible bonds may be triggered by environmental stimuli (e.g., light, heat, pH), resulting in localized repair. Subsequently, nano/micro-reservoirs will be used as carriers for anti-icing compounds, allowing a controlled release of these agents to enhance the anti-icing capabilities of the hybrid coating.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: In regions exposed to harsh weather conditions, ice accumulation on surfaces can lead to serious issues such as
structural damage, reduced performance, and increased maintenance costs. Ice-induced stresses, along with
repeated freeze–thaw cycles, can initiate and propagate microcracks, ultimately compromising the integrity of
polymeric components.
To alleviate such harm, significant efforts have been devoted to developing advanced protective coatings.
Among these, self-healing coatings have emerged as a promising strategy, as they can autonomously repair
microcracks and thus prolong the service life of materials. In recent years, there has been a growing scientific
and industrial interest in multifunctional coatings that can
Student roles: The student will play an active role in the design, synthesis, and advanced characterization of dual-functional
bio-inspired smart coating systems. The project will involve the development of polymer-based coatings
integrating self-healing and ice-phobic functionalities, along with the engineering of micro- and nano-reservoir
structures for the controlled release of anti-icing agents. The student will be responsible for the deposition of
coatings onto metallic substrates and will conduct systematic and quantitative evaluations of self-healing
performance under controlled damage scenarios. Furthermore, the student will assess the ice-phobic behavior of
the coatings under realistic and environmentally relevant conditions. The role also includes rigorous data
analysis, interpretation of experimental results, and the preparation of high-quality technical reports and research
documentation. Active collaboration with the research team and regular communication with the supervisor will
be essential to ensure the successful progression of the project.
Skills required: The ideal applicants are required to be an undergraduate student majoring in chemistry, chemical engineering,
or materials engineering. Desired credentials encompass:
Being highly motivated and demonstrating a strong interest in research and laboratory works.
Proficiency in laboratory methodologies and materials characterization.
Fundamental understanding of polymer science and coatings.
Interest in intelligent materials and nanoparticles.
Capability to interpret experimental data and present findings
29. EFFECTS OF FIN NUMBER AND ITS ORIENTATION ON MELTING OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN A HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL ENCLOSURE
Supervisor: Mohammad Azad
University: St. Francis Xavier University (Antigonish campus)
Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy generation is inherently intermittent, varying daily (e.g., solar and wind) and seasonally (e.g., solar and tidal). Consequently, effective energy storage systems are essential to capture renewable energy when available and supply it when generation is low. Energy can be stored in various forms, including chemical, hydroelectric, and thermal storage. Since energy conversion between forms results in losses, thermal energy is the most suitable storage form for heating applications. Traditional thermal energy storage relies on sensible heat, where materials such as water or rock are heated.
Latent heat energy storage systems (LHESS) offer a more efficient alternative by using phase change materials (PCMs). During charging, PCMs absorb heat and melt; during discharging, they solidify and release the stored energy. Because latent heat storage can hold up to 14 times more energy than sensible heat storage, it provides higher energy density, maintains better energy quality, and reduces heat losses. However, PCMs suitable for space and water heating generally possess very low thermal conductivity, limiting heat transfer rates during charging and discharging.
Research has shown that PCM melting initially accelerates due to natural convection once a small portion of the material melts. Over time, however, thermal stratification develops, weakening convection and significantly slowing the melting process, particularly in horizontal cylindrical enclosures. To address this issue, researchers have added fins to the heat source to enhance heat transfer. While fins increase surface area and improve melting rates, excessive fin use reduces storage volume and can suppress natural convection. Although an optimal fin configuration likely exists, the ideal number of fins and the influence of fin orientation on PCM melting performance remain largely unexplored, representing an important area for future research. The aim of the current research is to explore it.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Thermal Energy Storage, Heat Transfer, Phase Change Materials, Fluid Dynamics
Student roles: The student will conduct experiments and simulations, conduct literature review, and prepare manuscript for publication.
Skills required: Microsoft Excel, COMSOL (preferred but not required).
30. Effects of the Addition of Hybrid Reinforcement on the Microstructure of Hybrid Graphene Nanoplatelet and Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyamide 6 Composites
Polyamide 6 (PA6), also known as nylon 6, is a versatile polymeric material widely used in various commercial applications due to its affordability, high stiffness and strength, ease of processing, availability and favorable mechanical and thermal properties. Graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) are of graphite in platelet form, composed of multiple graphene layers held together by van der Waals forces. GnPs have recently gained significant attention for their ability to enhance the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of composites. Glass fibers (GF) are traditional fillers used to improve the tensile and flexural moduli of composites, as well as to increase their strength and impact resistance.
GnPs can form chemical bonds with the amino groups in e-GF sizing, creating GnP-rich areas at the GF/matrix interface. Introducing a small amount of GnPs leads to a hierarchical structure with grain refinement and trans-crystal nucleation at the GF fiber/matrix interface, enhancing the composite material's mechanical performance under tensile and flexural loading. This study will explore GnPs with different size distributions to modify the microstructure at the GF/matrix interface (GnP-rich regions). The impact of the size and aspect ratio of GnPs on the final microstructure will be examined. A relationship between microstructure and mechanical behavior will be established based on the various microstructures resulting from different geometries; In addition, the multifunctionality of the material will also be assessed, such as electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency (EMI SE), electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity.
Student roles: The Student is needed to be active to learn the processing and characterization of the hybrid composite. First, the student will review the most relevant previous articles to obtain a principal understanding of polymer composites particle dispersion and mechanical and thermal analysis. They will gain skills in nanocomposite, polymer processing, polymer microstructural and other characterization. There are opportunities for students to be co-authors for published work if they show their skills and talent in the project.
Characterization Commercial characterization equipment include X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential calorimeter scanning (DSC), Rheometer, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Nanoindenter, polarization microscope, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). All devices are provided with safety observance, and graduate students will work along with you to conduct experiments.
Skills required: • Basic knowledge and specific experience in polymer processing and engineering, physics, and chemistry. • Ability to perform calculations related to laboratory operations (formulations, unit conversion) • Basic lab experience and characterization analysis skills • Effective oral and written communication skills • Able to interact efficiently and respectfully with group members
Generally ideal candidate has fundamental knowledge and begun to develop expertise in polymer chemistry and processing, with particular emphasis on interfacial interactions between polymers and other materials and their impact on mechanical properties.
31. Enhanced Mixed Matrix Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment
Supervisor: Amira Abdelrasoul
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Membrane technologies are currently the most effective and sustainable methods utilized in diversified water filtration, wastewater treatment, and industrial and sustainable energy applications. The major drawback of membrane technologies is fouling phenomenon, which causes a decline in permeation flux, change in selectivity, increase in energy consumption, higher operating costs, and reduced membrane lifetimes. Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have gained serious importance in microfiltration, UF, nanofiltration (NF), forward osmosis (FO), and reverse osmosis (RO) applications. Inserting hydrophilic NFs such as nanoparticles (NPs), functional multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT), graphene oxides (GO), or zeolites is an effective method of controlling hydrophilicity and morphology of MMMs. Despite their advantageous features, MMMs face multiple drawbacks when it comes to the identification of compatible NFs, as well as the lack of NFs dispersion mechanisms that in turn cause low physical, thermal, chemical, and mechanical stabilities during filtration, chemical cleaning, or backwash processes. This project aims to provide an in-depth assessment and enhancement MMM membrane performance. A novel MMM membrane will be developed and synthesized by the research group and several fouling remediation techniques will be created. For the virtual experience, all the virtual trainings and detailed plan will be provided.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Membrane Science and Nanotechnology
Student roles: 1. Student will be part of a positive, productive, and creative research team, as well as attend group meeting, collaboratively learn from other group members, and share ideas. 2. Student will be trained to use the coaxial electrospinner and applying several approaches and collectors at my lab in order to control the membrane’s morphology. Students will be provided with guidance, research directions, and an outline for all of the requested tasks each week. 3. Student will be trained to different membrane characterization technique. 4. Student will test the influences of several parameters and their respective effects on on controlling membrane morphology. 5. Student will perform filtration experiments. 6. Analyze the results, collected data, and create the necessary models. 7. Student will have a weekly meeting to discuss the experimental results and will be provided with a memo for the following week. 8. Student will write a manuscript about the research findings while under my guidance. 9. Once the experiments are completed and analyzed, student will present the findings at a conference.
The student will go through all the safety training provided by the University of Saskatchewan. The assigned project has all approved protocols and ethics to ensure the success of the project.
Skills required: This project requires a background in Organic Chemistry and chemical engineering, as well as a background in experimental design, and basics of modeling experience.
32. Exploration of innovative strategies for sustainable cement development from alternative clinkers
Concrete is essential to the advancement of infrastructure, but its key ingredient - cement - is under scrutiny for its significant negative environmental impact. Its manufacturing process, particularly the energy-intensive pyroprocessing stage, is responsible for approximately 90% of the industry's emissions. To achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the cement industry must take bold and innovative initiatives to significantly reduce embodied energy and emissions. A combined approach to alternative clinker production using eco-efficient pyroprocessing can change the current negative outlook for this widely used binder material. Microwave pyroprocessing of clinker, using optimized proportions of raw materials containing dielectric materials and susceptors, is expected to reduce overall embodied energy and emissions. However, the properties of clinker produced by microwave heating from unconventional feedstocks with different proportions may differ from those of clinker produced by conventional fuel combustion.This 12-week research internship will focus on the conversion of already prepared alternative clinkers (by conventional and microwave pyroprocessing techniques) into environmentally friendly cement solutions by investigating the clinker replacement ratio and grinding efficiencies of the new clinker-cements using suitable SCMs/natural raw materials and/or hydration studies of hydraulic and non-hydraulic cements (carbonation curing). The investigations will include X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser particle size analysis, hydration, setting time and compressive strength studies of pastes.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our group focuses on research and development in the field of cement and concrete engineering, actively contributing to the sustainable development of eco-efficient low-carbon concrete technologies through innovative projects. The specialized research area spans a spectrum of multi-scale investigations focusing on qualitative and quantitative coupled microstructural techniques and image analysis, physicochemical characterization of hydrated phases in alternative cementitious matrices, investigations on the link between hydration and transport mechanisms through pore structure analysis, as well as short and long-term characterization (mechanical and durability properties) of eco-efficient concrete.
Student roles: The selected student(s) will gain valuable hands-on experience in research and development (R&D) of sustainable cements. They will have an exceptional opportunity to be involved in industry-oriented academic research at the Cement and Concrete Research Group, University of Sherbrooke (UDS), meeting and working under the guidance of experts in the field. The 12-week internship will help students learn and develop in a collaborative research group with Ph.D. and post-doctoral researchers and technical staff in well-equipped research laboratories at UDS. The training will include comprehensive research activities, including conducting a brief literature review, defining research methodology, characterizing raw materials, conducting experimental investigations on cement paste samples (microstructural characterization, hydration and mechanical studies), interpreting and analyzing results, and preparing the final report and presentation. This unique research opportunity will broaden the students' horizon of knowledge from conventional Portland cement to alternative clinkers/cements that have immense future potential towards decarbonization of the cement industry. Interesting research results from the student(s) may lead to publication of the research work and further research opportunities, thus enhancing the candidate's career.
Skills required: In order to ensure efficient integration of the candidate into the research group during the short internship period, we are looking for students from civil engineering/material science backgrounds with some experience in preparation/characterization/testing of cement paste specimens. An understanding of primary and secondary raw materials used in cement and enthusiasm for experimental work in a dynamic cement laboratory is ideal. Curiosity to learn about sustainable cements, along with the ability to work in a team and learn quickly and acquire new skills is a plus. Fluency in English is essential and knowledge of French is an advantage.
33. Fluid flows of non-Newtonian fluids in narrow channels
Viscous fingering (VF) instability occurs when a less-viscous fluid displaces a more-viscous one, and refers to the appearance of finger-like interfacial patterns. Complex densely branched and dendritic-like patterns may be eventually formed as a consequence of a repetitive finger-tip-splitting. There has been a continuing interest in studying VF as an archetype of interfacial pattern forming and front propagation systems since it appears in Enhanced Oil Recovery and Carbon Sequestration. VF may occur in various geometries, while the occurrence of this phenomenon in the Hele-Shaw cells, made of two flat plates, has received much attention as a convenient framework to analyze interfacial instabilities in narrow confined passages, e.g., in porous media. Most of the Hele-Shaw cell displacement research has revolved around immiscible displacements, focusing on the prediction of morphological features and periodic structures, while extensions to miscible displacements have been limited even for Newtonian fluids. Knowing about this gap in the literature, our research focusing on miscible displacement of non-Newtonian fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell. Literature of the research on viscous fingering in non-Newtonian fluid is very limited. Our novel research will effectively fill this gap for miscible displacements and provide guidelines for oil and gas industry processes that deal with the fingering phenomena.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: At the Laboratory of Complex Fluids Research (LCFR), our primary interest is complex fluid dynamics research to solve problems of industrial relevance, by adopting experimental, analytical and computational techniques, together providing a deeper understanding. Areas in which we will look for new research challenges include but are not limited to fluid mechanics, multiphase flows, non-Newtonian flows, suspension flows, polymer flows, micro, nano and bio-fluidics, and interdisciplinary fluid dynamics applications. The students will receive world-class training in fluid mechanics and perform exciting experiment, while working with a strong research team in a collaborative environment.
Student roles: In our laboratory, the students will be part of large, motivated team to perform exciting experiments. The students will be responsible to design experimental setups, perform careful experiments, analyze data, write post-processing codes, and write reports. The student will receive training in fluid mechanics, rheology, experiments, etc. The student will be working with graduate students and postdoctoral fellows on a day-to-day basis.
Skills required: * The student must be familiar with fluid mechanics and understand its concepts.
* The student must be also willing to perform laboratory experiments.
* The student needs to have a high GPA.
* The student needs to be hard-working person.
* The student needs to be passionate about research.
34. From Jasmine to Value: Designing Smart Catalysts for Sustainable Fragrance Production
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
This research project focuses on the development of sustainable and high-efficiency electrode materials for supercapacitor applications through the conversion of agricultural waste into activated carbon. Biomass sources such as coconut shells, sugarcane bagasse, and corncob will be initially screened based on their carbon content and intrinsic porosity. Among them, one optimal precursor will be selected for detailed investigation based on its performance potential. The novelty of this work lies in tailoring both pore architecture and surface chemistry of biomass-derived carbon to achieve synergistic improvements in capacitance, rate capability, and long-term stability. In this work, the optimization of thermal carbonization and chemical activation techniques, using agents such as KOH and H₃PO₄ will be performed to produce activated carbon with a well-defined hierarchical pore structure. The produced materials will undergo comprehensive characterization study. The prime goal of this study is to establish clear correlations between the biomass precursor, processing parameters, structural properties, and electrochemical behavior, while developing sustainable, cost-effective electrode materials with high capacitance, excellent rate capability, and robust long-term cycling stability. Moreover, this research advances sustainable energy solutions by transforming low-value agricultural waste into value-added functional materials, thereby supporting circular economy practices and green technology innovation. The anticipated outcomes hold strong potential for commercialization in sectors such as supercapacitor manufacturing, renewable energy systems, and sustainable material production industries.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering. He is the former Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing (2001-2024). He has been leading a research group of about 30-40 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai's research focuses on finding cleaner and more sustainable ways to produce energy and useful products from waste materials. His work includes converting agricultural waste, plastics, and low-value materials into fuels and other valuable products while reducing environmental pollution.
Student roles: The selected student will contribute to the development of biomass-derived activated carbon materials for supercapacitor electrodes. The responsibility will include assisting in the collection, preprocessing, and preparation of various agricultural waste materials such as coconut shells, corncob, and sugarcane bagasse. The student will participate in laboratory synthesis processes, including carbonization and chemical activation, under supervision while maintaining strict adherence to safety protocols. In addition, the student will assist in material characterization by preparing samples and supporting analyses using techniques such as FTIR, SEM, BET, and XRD. Participation in electrochemical testing, including CV, GCD measurements, and impedance analysis, will also be part of their role. A significant aspect of the position involves data analysis and interpretation. The student will process experimental data, generate graphs, and identify relationships between material structure and performance. They will maintain well-organized research records, contribute to group discussions, and actively engage in collaborative problem-solving. The role requires strong teamwork skills, effective communication, and adaptability within a multidisciplinary research environment. Furthermore, the student will have opportunities to contribute to a conference presentation and participate as a co-author in a scientific publication/book chapter gaining valuable experience in research dissemination and academic writing. Overall, this position offers hands-on exposure to advanced materials research, strengthens analytical and technical skills, and provides valuable insight into sustainable energy storage technologies.
Skills required: The ideal candidate should have an academic background in materials science, chemistry, chemical engineering, or a closely related discipline. Basic laboratory experience, including safe handling of chemicals and sample preparation, is essential. Familiarity with carbon-based materials, nanomaterials, or electrochemical systems will be considered an advantage. The student should demonstrate strong analytical ability, eagerness to learn new techniques, and the capacity to work both independently and collaboratively within a research team.
35. Handheld laser beam welding
Supervisor: Patricio Mendez
University: University of Alberta (Edmonton campus)
This project focuses on Handheld Laser Beam Welding (HLBW), a modern welding technique that is becoming increasingly popular in Alberta due to its speed, precision, and ease of use. Despite its growing industrial interest, HLBW is still new, and there is a lack of technical knowledge and practical guidelines.
The main goal of this research is to study how different welding parameters, such as laser power, travel speed, and torch angle affect the weld penetration mode and overall weld quality. The student will perform welds using a handheld laser system and prepare the samples for testing. This will involve visual inspection, mechanical testing, and metallographic analysis to study the internal structure of the welds.
The project has a practical focus, as HLBW is used on pressure equipment in the energy and chemical sectors. The data from this research will help fill existing knowledge gaps and support the safe and effective use of HLBW in real-world applications.
It is possible for students to become co-authors in publications or to receive awards through appropriate intellectual contributions. In 2015, a visiting student working under the supervision of Professor Patricio Mendez received the highest award from Mitacs, given to a single student among all undergraduate participants in the year: the “Undergraduate Award for Outstanding Innovation.”
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Canadian Centre for Welding and Joining (CCWJ) has several areas of specialization, including: laser cladding, plasmas, heat transfer in manufacturing, welding physics, materials processing, metallurgy, mathematical modeling, welding.
Student roles: The student will assist in welding using a handheld laser system and prepare samples for metallurgical and mechanical testing. They will follow lab safety rules, operate testing equipment, and help with organizing and analyzing results. The student may also support high-speed video setup and processing. Skills in Python or MATLAB are welcome for data handling. This is a hands-on role suitable for someone who is comfortable with lab tools, and interested in welding applications in the energy and chemical sectors.
Skills required: The student should be comfortable working in a lab environment and have a background in metallurgy, materials science, or a related field. Experience using MATLAB or Python for data analysis is preferred. Familiarity with using microscopes and preparing metallographic samples is an asset. Basic knowledge of mechanical testing and handling high-speed camera systems would also be helpful. The student should be detail-oriented, willing to learn hands-on techniques, and able to follow safety procedures
36. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Cobalt Oxide Nanostructures for Energy Storages Devices
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Transition metal oxides have attracted significant interest as electrode materials for supercapacitors due to their high theoretical capacitance and reversible redox activity. Materials such as ruthenium oxide (RuO₂), vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅), cobalt oxide (Co₃O₄), and manganese dioxide (MnO₂) are widely investigated owing to their relatively low toxicity, cost-effectiveness, and environmentally friendly nature. Among these, cobalt oxide (Co₃O₄) has emerged as a promising candidate due to its natural abundance, excellent chemical stability, multiple oxidation states, and favorable electrochemical properties. Despite its advantages, bulk Co₃O₄ suffers from inherently low electrical conductivity, which results in sluggish charge-transfer kinetics and increased internal resistance, particularly at high current densities. To address these limitations, this research will focus on structural engineering approaches, including heteroatom doping to enhance its electrochemical performance. In this study, Co₃O₄ will be synthesized via a hydrothermal method to obtain well-defined flower-like nanostructures. The resulting materials are expected to exhibit optimized surface area, mesoporosity, and tailored morphologies, which are crucial factors for enhancing ion transport, increasing specific capacitance, and improving cycling stability. The synthesized Co₃O₄ nanostructures will be characterized using various techniques. Additionally, their electrochemical performance will be evaluated through cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The anticipated outcomes will demonstrate strong potential for commercialization in sectors such as supercapacitor manufacturing, renewable energy systems, and sustainable materials production. Furthermore, this project will enhance the student’s ability to analyze and interpret experimental data and effectively communicate research findings through graphical representation and scientific discussion. Overall, the work will provide valuable hands-on experience in advanced materials research while contributing to the development of sustainable energy storage technologies.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering. He is the former Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing (2001-2024). He has been leading a research group of about 30-40 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai's research focuses on finding cleaner and more sustainable ways to produce energy and useful products from waste materials. His work includes converting agricultural waste, plastics, and low-value materials into fuels and other valuable products while reducing environmental pollution.
Student roles: The selected student will play an active role in the synthesis of Co₃O₄ using a hydrothermal method for application in supercapacitor electrodes. Under supervision, the student will assist in laboratory procedures, including material synthesis and electrode fabrication, while strictly adhering to established safety protocols. The student will participate in material characterization using techniques such as SEM, BET and XRD. In addition, the student will be involved in electrochemical evaluations, including CV, GCD testing, and EIS, etc. A key component of this role involves analyzing experimental data, preparing graphical representations, and identifying correlations between material properties and electrochemical performance. The student will maintain well-organized research records, actively participate in team discussions, and contribute to collaborative problem-solving efforts. Furthermore, there may be an opportunity to contribute to a conference presentation or a scientific publication. The project will conclude with a concise report and presentation summarizing the findings. Designed for a limited timeframe, the project enables practical engagement with advanced materials, energy storage concepts, and research methods.
Skills required: The candidate should possess an academic background in materials science, chemistry, chemical engineering, or a closely related discipline. Basic laboratory experience, including the safe handling of chemicals and sample preparation, is essential. Familiarity with transition metal oxide-based materials, nanomaterials, or electrochemical systems will be considered an advantage. The candidate should demonstrate strong analytical skills, a willingness to learn new techniques, and the ability to work both independently and collaboratively within a research team.
37. Integrated Biomass Conversion for Hydrogen Production and Functional Carbon Material Development
This project focuses on integrated biomass conversion pathways for sustainable hydrogen production and functional carbon material development. The student will work within an active BRIL research team alongside graduate students and postdoctoral researchers investigating hydrothermal carbonization, gasification, and advanced carbon materials from agricultural residues and waste biomass.
The student will participate in experimental activities related to biomass characterization, hydrochar and biocarbon analysis, hydrogen-rich gas production studies, and sustainability assessment of integrated waste-to-value systems. Activities may include support in laboratory-scale or pilot-scale experiments, sample preparation, gas analysis, surface area characterization, and interpretation of experimental data.
The project is designed to provide undergraduate students with exposure to interdisciplinary clean energy research involving thermochemical conversion technologies, carbon management, and circular economy concepts. The student will also contribute to technical reporting and research discussions related to sustainable fuel and carbon material production pathways.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Bio-Renewable Innovation Lab (BRIL) at the University of Guelph conducts interdisciplinary research on sustainable energy systems, thermochemical biomass conversion, hydrogen production, carbon capture, and advanced carbon materials. Current activities include hydrothermal carbonization, gasification, pyrolysis, activated biocarbon development, and integrated waste-to-value systems for circular economy applications. The laboratory combines experimental, analytical, and sustainability assessment approaches using pilot-scale and laboratory-scale infrastructure.
Student roles: The student will work as part of a supervised interdisciplinary research team within BRIL. Responsibilities may include assisting with biomass preparation and characterization, conducting laboratory experiments under supervision, analyzing experimental data, supporting thermochemical conversion studies, and participating in sustainability or literature assessments related to hydrogen and carbon material production.
The student may assist in operating selected analytical instruments and characterization systems following appropriate training and safety procedures. Activities may also include data organization, graphical analysis, technical reporting, and participation in regular research meetings with graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and faculty members.
The internship is structured to provide hands-on exposure to advanced clean energy and waste valorization research while allowing the student to contribute to ongoing collaborative projects within the laboratory.
Skills required: Strong academic background in engineering, chemistry, environmental science, or materials-related disciplines. Interest in sustainable energy, clean fuels, biomass conversion, hydrogen systems, or environmental technologies is preferred. Basic laboratory experience, analytical skills, and familiarity with scientific data analysis are beneficial. Students should be motivated to work in an interdisciplinary research environment and comfortable collaborating with graduate students and researchers.
38. Membrane filtration of surface water
Supervisor: Beata Gorczyca
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Canada is the largest country in the Americas, with more than 9 million km² of land. Approximately 9% of this area is covered by surface water bodies, meaning the country has abundant freshwater resources. However, all surface water must be treated in a water treatment plant before it can be supplied to homes and businesses. Treating Canadian surface water is challenging because these waters often contain high levels of dissolved minerals and natural organic matter, which are difficult to remove using conventional methods such as sand filtration.
To address these challenges, many Canadian water treatment systems are replacing sand filters with membrane filtration technologies. Membrane filters are specialized, semi permeable barriers that use precisely sized pores or molecular properties to separate particles, bacteria, and dissolved substances. Despite their advantages, membrane filters foul quickly—especially when treating surface waters with high concentrations of organic matter, which are common in the Canadian Prairies.
Membrane fouling occurs when unwanted deposits accumulate on the membrane surface, reducing water flow and requiring frequent cleaning. Excessive cleaning can damage the membrane material, increasing operational costs. This issue has been a major challenge for many water treatment plants operating in the Province of Manitoba, which is located in the center of the Canadian Prairie.
Students who join our research group will conduct laboratory experiments in which surface waters are filtered through membrane systems while monitoring the water flux (the rate of water flow through the membrane) over time. These analyses help us understand how membrane fouling develops and support the development of strategies to control or mitigate this process.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: community potable water supply, water treatment, membrane filtration
Student roles: The student will work in a team with a senior graduate student in a water treatment lab. The student will prepare solutions with quality mimicking surface waters for filtration, as well as standard solutions required for filtered water quality testing. The student will learn how to run a bench scale membrane filtration test and analyze water flow data using excel.
Skills required: A suitable candidate has to be familiar with basic wet chemistry, laboratory techniques; experience with water quality analyses is an asset, but not required (we will train).
39. Mise au point d'un contrôle de procédé pour le traitement de céréales par imagerie hyperspectrale infrarouge
Le projet est un projet partenarial avec une entreprise visant à mettre au point un dispositif hyperspectral en infrarouge pour contrôler l'efficacité d'un procédé de traitement des céréales par plasma froid. Nous devons notamment développer la méthode de mesure en imagerie pour suivre la qualité du traitement de surface des céréales et en particulier vérifier que les grains ne sont pas détériorés par le procédé ou que le procédé à eu un effet positif sur la lutte contre certains défauts des grains (ex.: mycoses des grains)
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Traitement de surface par plasma froid appliqué à des céréales (type Blé, maïs etc...)
Analyse par imagerie hyperspectrale IR
Développement d'algorithme et de script d'analyse de données et de correction
Student roles: Participer au développement des scripts et fonctions de traitement des images hyperspectrales IR Construction de la base de données associée Mise en forme des jeux de données d'images pour accueil sur notre plateforme de traitement des données
Skills required: Maîtrise de Matlab ou de Python Connaissance de la spectroscopie infrarouge Culture en chimiométrie et analyse de données Savoir écrire des scripts informatiques en Matlab ou en python
Batch processes constitute a class of processes that play an important role in the production and processing of a wide range of value-added products (i.e., chemical, pharmaceuticals, bio-chemicals, etc.). They are finite duration processes with unique characteristics, such as the absence of equilibrium points and nonlinear and time-varying dynamics over a wide range of operating conditions, that preclude the direct application of control strategies designed for continuous systems. Unlike continuous systems, which are characterized by control at an equilibrium point, the primary control objective in batch processes is to reach a specified product quality by batch termination. The economic benefits from batch processing are realized from the consistent production of on-spec product. Direct control to the specified quality, however, is impractical in most cases because quality measurements are unavailable online and only made offline after batch completion.
Motivated by the above considerations, in this project we will develop a within-batch quality control strategy for batch processes. The method will be tested on several processes. Significant industrial interaction is expected. Current indusrial collaborators include Praxair, Corning, Sartorius and Hydromantis.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Nonlinear Control, Model Predictive Control, Batch Process Control, Fault -Tolerant Control
Student roles: The student will set up detailed simulations to test the methods developed in the group, and will likely contribute as a second author in a journal publication.
Skills required: Excellent understanding of chemical engineering fundamentals, expertise in mathematical analysis and programming
41. Monitoring and modelling of sediment transport in combined sewer systems under intensive rain events
In the project the combined sewer system of the City of Québec is being studied by the modelEAU research team to collect large data sets about the sediments as they move from the source (e.g. households and roads) to the wastewater treatment plant. Sediments are mobilized by the wastewater flow, with increased mobilization under higher flows thanks to increased shear stress. Under intense rain events the transport is extremely high leading to the so-called first flush. More importantly, under storm events the hydraulic capacity of the sewer system is exceeded and direct discharge of untreated wastewater in the river is the result, impacting water quality severely. Extensive experimental work will be conducted to (i) characterize the sediments using a novel experimental method that provides a distribution of settling velocities and (ii) to use automated measurement stations with turbidity sensors to quantify the transport of particles with the water flow. Mathematical models of the transport process will be developed within the WEST urban wastewater simulator (mikebydhi.com) and it will be tried to fit the newly developed models to the collected data.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Research at the modelEAU research team at the civil and water engineering department focuses on the use of mathematical models to improve water quality related processes. In particular data collection for process modelling and for process optimization are a focus of attention. Using measurement stations that collect high frequency data of a large number of water quality parameters, detailed insight is obtained in the underlying processes of wastewater transport and treatment, allowing to improve their design and operation.
Student roles: The student will join the research team consisting of a postdoc, a PhD student, a Masters student and another summer intern to collect process samples, perform lab analysis, maintain the turbidity sensors, and interpret the data, up to running simulations with a mathematical model of the sewer system.
Skills required: The student should have some background regarding sewer systems and wastewater quality, and have some laboratory experience. Data analysis with a spreadsheet program is recommended as well.
This research project is aimed at the fabrication of advanced functional multilayered structures with excellent dielectric and electromagnetic shielding properties. Such multilayered structures are constructed by thousands of alternating nanoscale film and foam layers. Many advanced functional fillers, such as CNTs and GnPs, are incorporated in such structures to tailor their properties and performances as next generation super capacitors and EMI shielding materials. A coextrusion system, namely a Micro-/Nano- Layered coextrusion system, is utilized in this research to make multilayered structures with tailored morphologies (i.e. the number of layers and the individual layer thickness). With the introduction of functional fillers and layer-layer interfaces in these structures, thousands of micro capacitors can be generated in a small piece of polymer structure with a thickness of less than 2mm in total, thus enhancing its capacitance. With foaming taking place in multilayered structures, alternating foam/film structures can be fabricated with even larger number of interfaces and thus better dielectric performances. The foam morphologies, filler morphologies, mechanical properties, as well as performances of these polymer structures will be examined in this project.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Multilayered polymer systems with advanced structures and functions; Materials science; Polymeric materials; Polymer processing; Polymer physics
Student roles: Students are expected to serve as active and quick learners during the early stages of the project. They will then take part in this project starting from processing and sample preparation, following to testing, and finally characterization. During this stage, students are encouraged to be self-managed and self-motivated, and they are inclined to have critical thinking ability, show their talents and interest in research. Note that students who show research talent or make contribution to project success will have opportunities to co-author paper publications in the future.
Characterization: Characterization in this research scope involves Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to characterize the multilayered structures and filler morphologies. Instron tensile and 3-point bending tests to examine mechanical properties. Dielectric testing platform to evaluate the dielectric properties, i.e., permittivity and dielectric strength. EMI SE testing platform to test the EMI SE properties.
Skills required: • Basic knowledge of polymers (Required) • Basic knowledge of dielectric structures (Preferred) • Curiosity and imagination with passion of polymer science and engineering (Preferred) • Basic knowledge and specific experience in polymer processing and engineering, physics, and chemistry. • Ability to perform calculations related to laboratory operations (formulations, unit conversion) • Basic lab experience and characterization analysis skills • Effective oral and written communication skills • Able to interact efficiently and respectfully with group members
The demand to address the world’s energy and environmental issues creates a pressing need to develop technology and devices, based on high-performance materials, for clean energy (e.g., energy conversion, storage and conservation), and clean environment (e.g., water and air pollution abatement). Particularly interesting and useful types of high-performance materials are advanced functional nanosized materials that can enhance charge transport, as building blocks in energy and electronic devices. In this context, nanofibers are being increasingly studied thanks to their unique characteristics such as high surface-area- to-volume ratio, improved thermal and mechanical properties, electrical properties, and confinement effects. Our research on nanofiber production by a new method called centrifugal spinning delivers the fundamental, concrete knowledge to produce nanofibers more easily and at lower cost. Nanofiber production through the Centrifugal Spinning Method (CSM), in which a nozzle or orifice rotates at high speed around its axis of symmetry, can produce high volumes of polymeric fibers with average diameters around 300 nm. To apply CSM, a polymer solution or melt is loaded into a specially designed spinneret capable of rotating the fluid. As a result of the centrifugal force applied, the fluid is forced through the orifices of the spinneret producing continuous polymer jets. The trajectory of the polymer jet is curved due to the rotational forces as they are stretched into nanofibers, which are collected as a fine web on the collectors positioned away from the center of rotation. We propose to study CSM nanofiber formation through a frame- work of integrated theoretical and experimental program, our aim is to provide understanding of the physical mechanisms of the nanofiber formation, characterize the regimes of production, and predict/model nanofiber final radius and its morphology.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: At the Laboratory of Complex Fluids Research (LCFR), our primary interest is complex fluid dynamics research to solve problems of industrial relevance, by adopting experimental, analytical and computational techniques, together providing a deeper understanding. Areas in which we will look for new research challenges include but are not limited to fluid mechanics, multiphase flows, non-Newtonian flows, suspension flows, polymer flows, micro, nano and bio-fluidics, and interdisciplinary fluid dynamics applications. The students will receive world-class training in fluid mechanics and perform exciting experiment, while working with a strong research team in a collaborative environment.
Student roles: In our laboratory, the students will be part of large, motivated team to perform exciting experiments. The students will be responsible to design experimental setups, perform careful experiments, analyze data, write post-processing codes, and write reports. The student will receive training in fluid mechanics, rheology, experiments, etc. The student will be working with graduate students and postdoctoral fellows on a day-to-day basis.
Skills required: * The student must be familiar with fluid mechanics and understand its concepts. * The student must be also willing to perform laboratory experiments.
* The student needs to have a high GPA.
* The student needs to be hard-working person.
* The student needs to be passionate about research.
44. Next-Generation Carbon Materials from Biomass Waste for Circular Economy Applications
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
The increasing generation of agricultural and food-processing residues presents both an environmental challenge and an opportunity for the development of sustainable materials. At the same time, industries face growing challenges to improve wastewater treatment, remove emerging contaminants, and recover valuable resources from waste streams. Biomass-derived materials have emerged as a promising, low-cost and environmentally friendly adsorbent. However, the relationships between biomass feedstock, material properties, and adsorption performance remain insufficiently investigated, limiting the large-scale implementation.
This research project aims to develop and characterize advanced activated carbon materials produced from agricultural and forestry biomass residues through thermochemical conversion and activation processes. Various biomass feedstocks will be converted into activated carbon and systematically characterized using novel analytical techniques.
The adsorption performance of the developed materials will be evaluated for multiple environmental applications, including dye removal, wastewater treatment, crude glycerol purification, removal of heavy metals, and adsorption of emerging contaminants. Adsorption kinetics, equilibrium behavior, and regeneration potential will be investigated to identify key factors of performance.
The project supports the principles of the circular economy by converting low-value biomass waste into high-value functional materials for environmental remediation. Undergraduate researcher participating in this project will gain interdisciplinary training in sustainable materials development, environmental engineering, analytical characterization, adsorption science, and data analysis while contributing to innovative solutions for global water and waste management challenges.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering. He is the former Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing (2001-2024). He has been leading a research group of about 30-40 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai's research focuses on finding cleaner and more sustainable ways to produce energy and useful products from waste materials. His work includes converting agricultural waste, plastics, and low-value materials into fuels and other valuable products while reducing environmental pollution.
Student roles: • Conducting literature reviews on biomass valorization, adsorption technologies, and wastewater treatment. • Assisting in the preparation and processing of biomass feedstocks and material modification. • Participate in the adsorption experiment and evaluate the performance of materials. • Assist with material characterizations. • Assist with data management, analysis, and interpretation. • Participate in report preparation.
Skills required: • Currently enrolled in an undergraduate program in a chemical engineering, chemistry, material science, environmental science, agricultural and bioresource engineering. • Strong academic standing and interest in research. • Experience in chemistry and engineering related labs is an asset. • Understanding of sustainable materials, circular economy, or waste valorization concepts. • Proficiency in Microsoft Office applications. • Strong understanding of workplace safety. • Effective communication and problem-solving skills. • Willingness to learn and stay flexible as daily job tasks may vary. • Ability to self-motivate and follow detailed instructions.
45. Oleaginous Yeast-Based Advanced Platform for Drop-in Fuel Feedstock Production from Forest Residues
Canada has the third richest forest resource in the world, which contributes to its major gross domestic product
(GDP). This also opens an opportunity to strengthen Canada's bio-based economy, as there are still unexploited
routes for forest residue utilization in the bioenergy sector. In the past decade, Canada has witnessed prominent
growth in the renewable fuel sector. In addition, there is also a growing interest in the production of advanced
biofuels, such as drop-in fuel, which can act as an alternative to petroleum based fuel without having a
blending barrier as needed for bioethanol and biodiesel. The present project aims to develop a metabolically
engineered oleaginous yeast based platform through a multidisciplinary approach for efficient production of
advanced biofuel, alkane (called drop-in biofuel) from wood based lignocellulosic feedstock. The project will
address several bottlenecks in the use of wood based feedstock for biofuel production, such as efficient
utilization of lignocellulosic sugars, inhibitor management, and optimized process development, for efficient
production of drop-in fuels. In 10 years, the technology developed in the project will serve as model for the
production of various other biofuels through oleaginous yeast based platform. Through innovative research
methodology and close collaboration with the industry, the project will develop a robust technology and train
HQP in the field of biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, biochemical engineering, for the benefit of
the Canadian bioenergy and renewable forest biomass sector. From a socio-environmental perspective, the
work will also contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by promoting biofuel usage in Canada and worldwide.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am trained as chemist and environmental engineer. I am leading the research group on the Bioprocessing and Nano-Enzyme Formulation Facility (BANEFF) at York University as Research Chair in Environmental Engineering. My research interests lie in the development of finished products (formulations) of residuals, such as agricultural, agro-industry, wastewater and wastewater sludge based value-added bioproducts, such as enzymes, organic acids, platform chemicals, biocontrol agents, biopesticides, butanol and biohydrogen. I am also interested in the fate of endocrine disrupter compounds, pharmaceuticals, nanoparticles and other toxic organic compounds during value-addition of wastewater and wastewater sludge in turn finding suitable biological detoxification technologies.
Student roles: The student will be responsible for following tasks in the present project: 1. Physical-chemical analysis of crude glycerol derived from biodiesel manufacturing plants. 2. Optimization of process conditions of drop-in fuel production using bacterium in flasks – optimization of media ingredients and biofuel analysis by gas chromatography. 3. Optimization of process conditions using fermentation and comparison between the hydrolyzed substrate and non-hydrolyzed substrate fermentation. 4. Analysis of the results to identify the most promising mode of fermentation to produce drop-in fuel. 5. Correlation of data with literature publications on biofuel production using lignocellulosics and other substrates. 6. Compilation of results. 7. Report preparation.
Skills required: The student will be required to have a general chemical/biochemical engineering/biotechnology background as the research project involves bioproduction of drop-in fuels using lignocellulosic residues. In addition, the student must be good in statistical analysis to verify the reproducibility of concentrations of the biofuels. Basics in process control will be an asset. The project requires basic microbiology understanding for inoculation, petri plating etc.Having the zeal and curiosity to work in the laboratory environment is a must as sometimes the fermentations can run over several days.
46. Optimization of HTC process for biomass carbon dot production for heavy metal sensing-machine learning and experimental validation
Supervisor: Kang Kang
University: Lakehead University (Thunder Bay campus)
This research project focuses on the optimization of the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process for producing biomass-derived carbon dots (CDs) and evaluating their application in heavy metal sensing. Biomass residues will be converted into fluorescent carbon dots through HTC under different operating conditions, including temperature, reaction time, precursor concentration, and pH. The synthesized carbon dots will be characterized using analytical techniques such as fluorescence spectroscopy, FTIR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, SEM/TEM, and particle size analysis to investigate their structural, optical, and sensing properties.
A major objective of the project is to integrate machine learning with experimental research to improve process understanding and optimization. Experimental datasets generated from HTC synthesis and sensing studies will be used to develop predictive machine learning models capable of correlating process parameters with carbon dot performance, including fluorescence intensity, sensitivity, selectivity, and detection limits for heavy metals. Data-driven optimization methods will then be applied to identify optimal synthesis conditions for enhanced sensing performance.
Experimental validation will be conducted to verify the predictive accuracy of the developed models and assess the practical applicability of the optimized carbon dots in detecting heavy metal contaminants in water systems. The project combines sustainable biomass valorization, nanomaterial synthesis, artificial intelligence, and environmental monitoring technologies to develop low-cost, eco-friendly, and high-performance sensing materials. The outcomes are expected to contribute to advanced environmental remediation and smart sensing technologies for water quality monitoring and pollution control.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My specialized research area focuses on the thermochemical conversion and catalytic valorization of biomass and solid wastes for sustainable energy and environmental applications. My research integrates pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal processing, kinetic modelling, and Aspen-based process simulation to investigate the degradation behavior and synergistic interactions of mixed biomass and wastes such as plastics, waste tires, and agroforestry residues. I am particularly interested in developing efficient waste-to-energy and waste-to-value systems for the production of hydrogen-rich syngas, bio-oil, biochar, and advanced carbon materials for applications in renewable energy, environmental remediation, and resource recovery.
Student roles: The student will participate in both experimental and data-driven aspects of the project related to biomass-derived carbon dot synthesis and heavy metal sensing. Responsibilities include preparing biomass precursors, conducting hydrothermal carbonization experiments, synthesizing and characterizing carbon dots, and analyzing sensing performance for heavy metal detection. The student will also assist with data collection, machine learning model development, process optimization, and experimental validation studies. Additional responsibilities include literature review, data interpretation, technical report preparation, and contributing to research presentations and scientific publications while working collaboratively within an interdisciplinary research team.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Materials Science, Chemistry, Nanotechnology, or related fields. Knowledge of biomass valorization, hydrothermal carbonization, nanomaterial synthesis, or environmental sensing is preferred. Familiarity with analytical techniques such as fluorescence spectroscopy, FTIR, UV–Vis, and SEM/TEM is considered an asset. Experience or interest in machine learning, data analysis, or programming (e.g., Python or MATLAB) would be beneficial. Strong problem-solving, communication, and scientific writing skills, along with the ability to work independently and collaboratively in an interdisciplinary research environment, are highly desirable.
47. Optimization of ammonia conversion for energy storage
Supervisor: XiaoYu Wu
University: University of Waterloo
Location: Waterloo, Ontario
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Engg-Chemical, Engg-Mechanical, Engg-Systems and Technology, Engg-Fuel, Engg-Industrial, Engg-Petroleum, Engineering
The ‘hydrogen economy’ is vital to help Canada to achieve the net-zero emissions targets by 2050, as indicated in national hydrogen strategies released last year. Currently, Canada is a top ten global H2 producer, but its production is mainly via steam methane reforming with significant carbon emissions. In this project, we aim to study the renewable and low carbon ammonia conversion to use ammonia as a hydrogen carrier for energy storage and sector decarbonization.
Liquid ammonia is a hydrogen carrier and energy vector, which allows low carbon energy production and conversion, energy storage, transmission and distribution and utilization at desired applications. It has the advantages of a high H2 density (~50% more per liter than liquid H2 and 2.1 times more than compressed H2 at 700 bar) and mature infrastructure for distribution. When used, ammonia can be decomposed on catalysts to produce H2 with nitrogen (N2), a non-toxic GHG. Ammonia offers a competitive solution to hydrogen storage and distribution in long distances and across the ocean. Apart from being an energy carrier, ammonia is also a feedstock for fertilizer production. Therefore, it is important to balance the ammonia use for energy storage and fertilizer production in a sustainable economy.
This project will optimize the renewable and low carbon ammonia conversion process. Use Ontario as a case study, we will evaluate the potential capability in the province and optimize the distribution and use for energy storage and fertilizer production in Ontario.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Greener Production @ Waterloo is led by Professor XiaoYu Wu. Based in the Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, our group combines expertise in thermal science, material engineering and techno-economics to develop sustainable technologies for energy conversion and chemical production (e.g., hydrogen production, carbon capture and utilization, and biomass valorization). Both experimental and numerical methods are applied to develop a fundamental understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics. The integrated electro-thermo-chemical processes are of interest to maximize the system versatility. We want to understand how the thermodynamics and kinetics in these processes can impact the technology economics, sustainability, and global well-being.
Website: https://uwaterloo.ca/scholar/x369wu
Student roles: The student will join the team to collaborate with students on the same project. This is an independent research project, and the student will - Conduct literature survey on ammonia conversion and the energy profile in Ontario. - Construct the optimization model to study ammonia conversion for energy storage and fertilizer production in Ontario. - Write a report on the findings and deliver a presentation in the group meeting. - Attend bi-weekly group meetings and weekly one-on-one meeting with the supervisor to discuss progress and problems.
Skills required: The student is preferred to - Have taken courses on thermodynamics, system engineering, techno-economic analysis, or any related courses. - Be familiar with or willing to learn Python. - Be enthusiastic about sustainability, energy storage and hydrogen production. - Can work independently in a given topic under guidance.
48. Pelletization of lignocellulose biomass, and forestry and wood waste for construction sector for bioenergy
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
The Canadian agricultural and forestry sector, and construction sector account for a significant proportion of waste. Construction materials is Canada are at an all-time high due to housing development. In addition to its rapid growth, the sector generates over 4 million tons of wood waste annually from housing projects, representing approximately 27% of the country’s total construction and demolition (C&D) waste stream. Landfilling remains the most common disposal method, primarily because construction wood materials are chemically treated to ensure durability and longevity. As a result, these treated wood wastes are subject to strict disposal regulations.
Pelletization of biomass for combustion and gasification is a well-established valorization approach for forestry and agricultural residues. However, construction-derived biomass waste is largely restricted to conventional outdoor burning, unlike forestry and agricultural biomass, due to the potential emission of toxic gases. Despite these concerns, regulatory frameworks differ for industrial-scale utilization, where treated wood biomass is permitted for controlled combustion and gasification. Given the growing demand for green infrastructure and sustainable waste management, this proposal explores the potential of converting construction-derived wood waste along with lignocellulosic biomass from agriculture and forestry sectors into energy-dense fuel pellets for industrial combustion applications.
The first objective is to sort wood waste from construction sites. This involves size reduction through grinding and pre-treatment processes such as washing prior to pelletization.
The second objective focuses on palletization of construction wood along with agricultural and forestry biomass using a pellet mill. Various binders will be incorporated to evaluate their impact on pellet durability. Key process parameters, including moisture content and binder concentration, will be systematically analyzed and optimized.
The third objective is the characterization of both raw biomass and the produced pellets. Biomass characterization will include determination of high heating value (HHV), analysis of functional groups using FTIR, and evaluation of thermal
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering. He is the former Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing (2001-2024). He has been leading a research group of about 30-40 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai's research focuses on finding cleaner and more sustainable ways to produce energy and useful products from waste materials. His work includes converting agricultural waste, plastics, and low-value materials into fuels and other valuable products while reducing environmental pollution.
Student roles: • Participate in the wood waste pelletization experiment. • Get training in operating pelletization equipments such as hammer mill, pellet mill. • Assist with material characterizations using various characterization technologies. • Participate in report preparation. • Present the research findings to the research group.
Skills required: • Currently enrolled in an undergraduate program in chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry, or environmental-related field. • Experience in chemistry and engineering-related labs is an asset. • Proficiency in Microsoft Office applications. • Strong understanding of workplace safety. • Effective communication and problem-solving skills. • Willingness to learn and stay flexible as daily job tasks may vary. • Ability to self-motivate and follow detailed instructions
49. Performance evaluation of thermoacoustic systems
A thermoacoustic system is used to convert energy from thermal to acoustic or from acoustic to thermal. The thermal energy receives by the stack of a standing wave thermoacoustic system converts into acoustic energy by using the effect of thermal and hydrodynamic interaction between the oscillating fluid and the stack solid wall. Such interaction can also converts from acoustic to thermal energy. Renewable energy or a low cost energy source such as geothermal energy, solar energy, automotive waste heat, or industrial west heat can be used to derive a thermoacoustic system. A thermoacoustic system is simple in design, is reliable, contains no moving parts, and requires no exotic materials. It also requires low manufacturing, maintenance and driving cost. A thermoacoustic system is environmentally friendly because it uses air or inert gas as a working fluid. This unique energy conversion system can be used for many different potential applications such as a heat exchanger, prime mover, refrigerator, gas mixture separator, fire extinguisher, cancer detector, and tumor detector. Although the thermoacoustic system has many inherent advantages, the poor energy conversion efficiency (i.e., 20-30% of Carnot efficiency) is still the major drawback of the system. Therefore, more investigation is required to improve the thermoacoustic system’s performance such as heat flux, work flux, and efficiency. The stack is the main component of a thermoacoustic system. The stack material thermal properties (i.e., thermal conductivity, heat capacity), porosity, position in the resonant tube, and the presence of magnetic field affect the performance of a thermoacoustic system. The focus of the current research work is to investigate the thermoacoustic system’s performance for different stack configurations by (i) developing various simulation models using DeltaEC thermoacoustic simulation software, (ii) constructing of an experimental test setup and carry out experiments, and (iii) comparing the simulation and experimental performance results
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I have been involved in academic and industrial research and development works over last 10 years. The overall theme of my research has been and continues to be clean energy conversion mechanisms modeling and related hardware development. In particular, the focus of my most recent research is to develop and further advance vibration based MPG (Micro Power Generator), therporaoustic (thermal-porous-acoustics) system, waste heat recovery system, and novel low-environmental impact cooling system. Other areas of interests include (a) thermoacoustic engine and refrigeration systems, (b) flexible power drive and clean energy conversion mechanisms, (c) complex geometry convection entropy generation, (d) transport of
Student roles: The student will initially perform literature review to identify and familiar with the recent research works related to thermoacoustic systems. At the same time the student will complete a short basic course on thermoacoustic systems. The student will also be trained on the DeltaEC simulation software. Consequently, the student will develop simulation models using DeltaEC software by using different stack configurations. This can be using different stack materials (i.e., i.e., thermal conductivity, heat capacity), changing the porosity, changing the position of the stack in the resonant tube, attaching a solid plate with a porous medium, and applying magnetic field in the transverse direction of the oscillating fluid. The student will modify the existing experimental setup as per requirements. Therefore, student will utilize a significant time to develop simulation and experimental models. The student will identify components required to modify the experimental setup and carry out the experiments. Based on the experimental data, the student will calculate different thermoacoustic performance parameters (e.g., heat flux, work flux, and efficiency, etc.) and prepare graphical images. Thereafter, the student will write technical report by comparing the simulation results with experimental results. This project will provide the student an excellent opportunity to acquire the skills of design, analysis, develop, execute, and monitor a project. This project will also provide additional knowledge of working on CAD and finite element analysis software, along with report writing, presenting, and working in a group.. In addition, this project also trains the student to acquire training in advanced energy conversion systems, heat transfer and machine design.
The project work can be summarized as: literature reviewing, software training, simulation modelling, component identification and collection, experimental system design and modification, building several prototype, report writing and power point presentation.
Skills required: This project requires fundamental knowledge of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, heat transfer, and energy conversion process. Therefore, any upper year (third year or fourth year) Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering students with strong background on the subject area stated above will be well suited for the project. Basic to intermediate knowledge of data processing, graphing, and programming using the software Microsoft Excel and Matlab is required. Familiarity with CAD software/package, such as, AutoCAD, SolidWorks, etc. is a plus point.
50. Performance-Based Design and Optimization of Low-Carbon Cementitious Materials
Supervisor: ahmed soliman
University: Concordia University (Montréal campus)
This project focuses on the performance-based design and optimization of low-carbon cementitious materials for sustainable construction applications. The development of optimized mixtures will incorporate supplementary cementitious materials and industrial by-products to reduce the environmental impact of conventional cement. Experimental testing will be conducted to evaluate key engineering properties such as workability, strength development, and durability.
The performance requirements will be defined based on the intended final application of the concrete, as specified by the project partner. Accordingly, the material design and optimization process will be tailored to meet the specific functional and structural requirements of the target product. The results will support the selection of mix designs that achieve both reduced carbon footprint and application-specific performance criteria.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am specializing in green and smart constructional materials. He has experimental and analytical research expertise in the areas of: fresh and hardened properties of concrete, concrete technology, structural performance of special concretes, smart and nano-modified construction materials, intelligence-based prediction models, performance-based testing techniques, embodied energy of construction materials, and recycling industrial wastes/by-products in construction applications.
Student roles: The student will participate in laboratory testing to assess key material properties, including workability, mechanical strength, and basic durability indicators. They will also support data collection, analysis, and interpretation of experimental results to compare different mix designs. The student will also be responsible for maintaining accurate experimental records, following laboratory safety procedures, and assisting in the preparation of technical summaries or reports of findings.
Skills required: 1) Motivation to learn about innovative and sustainable materials 2) Ability to work both independently and in a team environment 3) Basic understanding of materials, with an introductory knowledge of sustainability concepts 4) Willingness to learn laboratory techniques for concrete mixing, casting, curing, and testing 5) Strong attention to detail in measurements, sample preparation, and data recording 6) Good organizational and time-management skills 7) Ability to follow experimental protocols and safety procedures 8) Basic technical writing and communication skills for documenting results"
51. Process and formulation development for sustainable polymer manufacturing
Polymers have transformed the landscape of materials science. One of their key advantages -- durability -- is a double-edged sword. Disposed polymer materials cannot naturally decompose over any realistic time scale. As such, post-consumer plastics are piling in landfills around the world as well as polluting the oceans and the environment in general. Our group are working towards a more sustainable polymer industry. Efforts are taken in two directions. One is to develop technologies that allow us to incorporate more recycled materials in commercial polymer products. The other is to develop biodegradable and biocompatible alternatives to traditional synthetic plastics. In both areas, materials formulations and processing conditions are optimized to produce consistent product properties. The processes are scaled up for commercial production.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: polymer materials; processing; process development; modeling
Student roles: The student will work alongside graduate students and postdoctoral fellows for materials preparation, processing, and characterization. The student will meet with the supervisor and industrial collaborators on a regular basis. They are also expected to critically survey the literature, propose experimental plans, and analyze data. They are required to submit a written project report and give an oral presentation to our research group by the end of the internship.
Skills required: Knowledge in polymer materials and lab experience of materials preparation and characterization will be considered a plus.
Designing filtration mechanisms for bio-processes is of increasing importance. This project will specifically look at a primary recovery TFF with intact E. coli cells & lysate clarification TFF with homogenized E. coli cells, and adapt and utilize a design method to determine the optimum pressure, loading (low range), conductivity, membrane size & pore size (low range) to achieve desired process time length and target protein recovery. Experimental methods for achieving a process time length and targe protein recovery often require numerous iterations that are both time-consuming and costly. In this study, will be implementing the Prediction Reliability Enhancing Parameter (PREP), a recently developed data-driven modeling-based product design approach that significantly reduces the number of experimental iterations needed to meet specific design goals. We will apply PREP to effectively predict and control processing times and protein recovery. This project will be carried out in collaboration with Sanofi Inc.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Rapid Product Design
Student roles: The student will work with the industrial collaborators to enable the rapid design of a membrane to achieve the desired process characteristics, and will likely contribute as a second author in a journal publication.
Skills required: Excellent understanding of chemical engineering fundamentals, expertise in mathematical analysis and programming
53. Recovery valuable carbon black from waste tire
Supervisor: Yulin Hu
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Nearly 1.4 billion tires are disposed of each year, with a strong environmental impact, as some components or degradation products are toxic compounds (carbon monoxide, PAHs, heavy metals, among others). Instead of open burning or landfilling, waste tires could be a valuable resource to recover valuable products. Waste tires contain valuable secondary resources, including rubber, steel wire, carbon black, and zinc. About 47% of a tire is rubber, 22% is carbon black (CB), 17% is metals, 6% is textiles, and the rest are other additives (ZnO, sulphur, clays and other compounds). After thermal decomposition, like pyrolysis, of waste tires, nearly 74-76% of carbon-containing crude CB can be obtained. With appropriate selection of temperature and residence time and the conduction of acid washing and thermal/chemical/physical activation, refined CB possessing desirable electrochemical properties like electrical conductivity, charging and discharging rate, specific capacity, charge transfer resistance, electronic percolation threshold, cycling stability, overpotential/polarization, and initial coulombic efficiency.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Hu is an Assistant Professor in Engineering at UPEI. She earned her Ph.D. degree in Chemical and Biochemical Engineering from Western University. At UPEI, Dr. Hu established the Atlantic Net Zero Energy System Laboratory, where her research focuses on biomass conversion and value-added bioproducts. Dr. Hu has made major contributions to the research and development of biomass and organic waste valorization, thermochemical conversion, and value-added bioproducts, resulting in 71 peer-reviewed papers and 13 book chapters, and delivered 22 conference presentations. Her work has been published in high-impact journals and has received over 3,700 citations, with an h-index of 33.
Student roles: The student will assist with the postdoc researcher and graduate students in the lab, operate chemical reactors (i.e., tube furnace and microwave synthesis reactor), conduct post-treatment, characterize raw materials and crude and refined products using different analytical instruments, familiarize with the design of experiment (DoE), and perform data analysis and interpretation, technical writing, and presentation. The student will train on the electrochemical measurements of crude and refined products using a potentiostat/Galvanostat.
Skills required: Successful candidates should have a background in Chemical Engineering, Materials Science, or Chemistry, with foundational knowledge in electrochemistry. Required skills include hands-on or laboratory experience with thermal processing and wet chemistry, familiarity with materials characterization techniques (BET, Raman, XRD, SEM, electrochemical testing), and strong data analysis skills. Good communication and problem-solving skills are also essential.
54. Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds from Air Using Low Temperature Catalytic Ozonation
Supervisor: Jafar Soltan
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
roblem of air pollution is growing fast because of the emission of pollutants from industrial plants, exhaust of cars and change in our lifestyle due to more urbanization. Materials such as CO, NOx, SOx, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are considered as principal pollutants of the environment with adverse health impacts on people. VOCs are one of the most commonly found pollutants in indoor and outdoor environments.
Currently, there are five major methods for removal of VOCs including adsorption, photocatalytic oxidation, ozonation, non-thermal plasma and catalytic oxidation. A new and highly promising approach to use a catalyst that facilitates reaction of ozone with hydrocarbon air pollutants in air. This process is called ozone catalytic oxidation or catalytic ozonation. Decrease in reaction temperature, saving in energy demand for air quality control and complete oxidation of VOCs to harmless by-products such as CO2 and water are the main advantages of catalytic ozonation of VOCs.
The purpose of the present project is to compare the efficiency of catalytic ozonation of a mixture of VOCs (Benzene, Toluene, Acetone, etc.) at temperatures between 25 to 90 °C. For this purpose, transition metal catalysts developed in our laboratory will be used. A continuous reaction system is currently used in our laboratory to evaluate catalyst effectiveness and to study effects of operating parameters.
Different stages of the experimental work involve the following steps:
• Comparing the levels of ozone consumption and pollutant removal for a number of VOCs at different reaction temperatures
• Performing equilibrium adsorption experiments to establish the effects of pollutant adsorption on the catalysts
• Determining effect of water vapor on efficiency of the process
The research project involves different scientific activities. The student will work with a team of researchers in performing a variety of technical tasks in the Catalytic Ozonation Laboratory.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Environmental catalysis, catalytic reactors, kinetics, novel catalytic processes, Volatile Organic Compounds, air treatment, air quality
Student roles: The student will work in a team environment and will receive supervision and training from other members of the group. He/She will be involved in different aspects of the project. The tasks involve different steps in running experiments on catalytic ozonation of mixture of volatile organic compounds in air. Experimental procedures are established. The supervisor and members of the research group will provide hands-on training and supervision. Some of the activities that the student will be involved are: • weighing and measuring chemicals according to safety guidelines and established procedures to prepare chemical solutions • preparation of catalysts according to the established guidelines • performing laboratory experiments using the existing reactor system • performing chemical analysis using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry) • compiling and maintaining research data in laboratory notebook • preparing summary reports • cleaning work areas and equipment including glassware and measuring devices using appropriate standards • performing calibration and minor maintenance of instruments used in the experiments
Skills required: Student needs to be in the field of Chemical Engineering or closely related area. A good background in chemistry and laboratory techniques are important. Good command of English language and technical report writing is required. Familiarity with basics of statistics is desirable.
55. Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds from Air Using Photocatalytic processes
Supervisor: Jafar Soltan
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Problem of air pollution is growing fast because of the emission of pollutants from industrial plants, exhaust of cars and change in our lifestyle due to more urbanization. Materials such as CO, NOx, SOx, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are considered as principal pollutants of the environment with adverse health impacts on people. VOCs are one of the most commonly found pollutants in indoor and outdoor environments.
Currently, there are five major methods for removal of VOCs including adsorption, photocatalytic oxidation, ozonation, non-thermal plasma and catalytic oxidation. A new and highly promising approach is to use a photocatalyst that facilitates reaction of UV with hydrocarbon air pollutants in air. This process is called Photocatalytic oxidation. Decrease in reaction temperature, saving in energy demand for air quality control and complete oxidation of VOCs to harmless by-products such as CO2 and water are the main advantages of photocatalytic oxidation of VOCs.
The purpose of the present project is to compare the efficiency of catalytic ozonation of a mixture of VOCs (Benzene, Toluene, Acetone, etc.) at temperatures between 25 to 90 °C. For this purpose, transition metal catalysts developed in our laboratory will be used. A continuous reaction system is currently used in our laboratory to evaluate catalyst effectiveness and to study effects of operating parameters.
Different stages of the experimental work involve the following steps:
• Comparing the levels of ozone consumption and pollutant removal for a number of VOCs at different reaction temperatures
• Performing equilibrium adsorption experiments to establish the effects of pollutant adsorption on the catalysts
• Determining effect of water vapor on efficiency of the process
The research project involves different scientific activities. The student will work with a team of researchers in performing a variety of technical tasks in the Catalytic Ozonation Laboratory.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Environmental catalysis, catalytic reactors, kinetics, novel catalytic processes, Volatile Organic Compounds, air treatment, air quality, photo-catalysts
Student roles: The student will work in a team environment and will receive supervision and training from other members of the group. He/She will be involved in different aspects of the project. The tasks involve different steps in running experiments on photocatalytic oxidation of mixture of volatile organic compounds in air. Experimental procedures are established. The supervisor and members of the research group will provide hands-on training and supervision. Some of the activities that the student will be involved are: • weighing and measuring chemicals according to safety guidelines and established procedures to prepare chemical solutions • preparation of catalysts according to the established guidelines • performing laboratory experiments using the existing reactor system • performing chemical analysis using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry) • compiling and maintaining research data in laboratory notebook • preparing summary reports • cleaning work areas and equipment including glassware and measuring devices using appropriate standards • performing calibration and minor maintenance of instruments used in the experiments
Skills required: Student needs to be in the field of Chemical Engineering or closely related area. A good background in chemistry and laboratory techniques are important. Good command of English language and technical report writing is required. Familiarity with basics of statistics is desirable.
56. Rheological properties of water-based drilling fluids
Bentonite-based drilling fluids are widely used in geotechnical engineering and oil and gas drilling due to their excellent rheological and sealing properties. Bentonite, a clay primarily composed of montmorillonite, swells when hydrated, forming a viscous, gel-like suspension. This fluid plays a critical role in stabilizing borehole walls, preventing collapse, and controlling subsurface pressures. It also helps transport drill cuttings to the surface while cooling and lubricating the drill bit. The effectiveness of bentonite drilling fluids depends on factors such as concentration, water quality, and the presence of additives, which can enhance properties like viscosity, filtration control, and resistance to contamination. The objective of the internship is to characterize experimentally the main thermophysical properties of water-based mud based on bentonite with a special emphasis on its rheological characteristics. Flow ramp, creep and oscillatory sweep tests will be performed on a hybrid rotational rheometer. One will play with additives (viscosifier, etc) to improve their rheological behavior. Depending on the advancement of the project, an experimental database could be created based on both the open literature and the new measurements. It would be used to test, train and validate an artificial neural network model able to predict the dynamic viscosity of the drilling fluids.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am expert in fluid mechanics for energy systems, bioengieering and coastal applications, aerodynamics, etc. My research concerns mainly the development of advanced numerical modelings, from optimization algorithm coupled to 1D models to 3D direct numerical simulations for any problems involving heat and mass transfer and fluid flow. Part of my research focuses also on characterizing the thermophysical properties of complex fluids (phase change materials, slurries, nanofluids, drilling fluids, bioinspired fluids) for a wide range of applications.
Student roles: Do the literature review on drilling fluids and their rheology; Perform extensive rheological experiments using different test methods; Build an experimental database from the first two tasks and test, train and validate an artificial neural network to predict the dynamic viscosity of the fluids; Write a technical report.
Skills required: Good knowledge in basic fluid mechanics and wish to perform extensive laboratory experiments.
57. Simulation and Economic Evaluation of Bio-Hydrogen Production Description
Hydrogen (H₂) is a promising clean energy carrier, yet bio-hydrogen production must compete economically with traditional methods. In this internship, the candidate will use simulation tools to evaluate the feasibility and scalability of our bio-H₂ production process at an industrial scale and compare it to at least one existing traditional production method. The objective is to identify critical bottlenecks, resource allocation strategies, and potential areas of improvement beyond simply optimizing H₂ yields. The candidate will build and analyze process models using Aspen Plus software, focusing on economic parameters (capital costs, operating costs, profitability), sustainability metrics, and operational efficiency. The candidate will also conduct sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of various operational parameters (e.g., reactor size, feedstock costs, conversion efficiencies) on overall economic viability. This project is an excellent opportunity to connect biological processes with techno-economic considerations, providing important insights for decision-making in early-stage technology development.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our research group specializes in modelling and experiments of sustainable technologies aiming at reducing the environmental impact of chemical and biological processes. Some applications of interest include, but are not limited to, bio-hydrogen production, conversion of captured CO2 to synthetic fuel, and cell cultures production. Modelling tools, including data-driven methods, are integrated with experimental data analysis to optimize production efficiency.
Student roles: The selected candidate will work on an independent project under the assistance of graduate students and the supervision of the professor. Literature review would be the first step, followed by the simulation development. The student will be part of a dynamic research team, will attend weekly meetings to track progress, learn from other group members, disseminate results and get some feedback and support. According to the findings, the student will have the opportunity to present the project in a national conference and/or to write a paper.
Skills required: Suitable candidates are students in chemical engineering, process engineering, biotechnology, or related fields with strong analytical and numerical skills. Familiarity with process simulation software (Aspen Plus) is beneficial but not mandatory. The student should be interested in sustainability, renewable energy, and techno-economic analysis, and possess the ability to critically evaluate processes from both scientific and economic perspectives
58. Techno-Economic Assessment and Process Simulation for the Optimization of Biomass Methanation Systems.
This 12-week research project focuses on the crucial technological transition from laboratory-scale data to functional pilot-scale biomass methanation units. Operating within a circular economy framework, the main objective is to evaluate and optimize process parameters to maximize system efficiency and stability while assessing economic feasibility.
Given the intensive 12-week timeframe, the project centers on computational modeling and techno-economic assessment (TEA). The intern will analyze experimental baseline data and utilize process simulation software to determine optimal operating variables for industrial scaling. This work aims to identify and address the technological bottlenecks that currently restrict large-scale green gas production.
By integrating engineering criteria with financial viability indicators, the project helps validate the profitability of methanation models. The intern will work within a highly collaborative, international, and multidisciplinary team at BTL, bridging the gap between microbiology and industrial process scale-up. The outcomes of this short-term project will deliver reliable data structures and preliminary economic evaluations essential for the energy autonomy of industrial partners. Ultimately, this internship offers the student advanced practical experience in process engineering, simulation tools, and sustainable energy economics.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Biomass Technology Laboratory (BTL) offers a unique research window dedicated to valorizing diverse sources of residual carbon and solving food industry challenges. For over a decade, BTL has pioneered the conversion of lignocellulosic and organic residues into simple sugars, biofuels, and high-value biosourced chemicals. Our strategic areas include the thermochemical and biochemical conversion of biomass, the deployment of cutting-edge bioprocesses (such as anaerobic digestion and fermentation), and the chemical valorization of renewable electricity using CO2 as a carbon source. BTL integrates rigorous data processing, process optimization, and extensive analytical expertise to drive the global bioeconomy forward.
Student roles: During the 12-week internship, the student will support the engineering team in process simulation and economic modeling. To foster integration into our international laboratory, the intern will start by delivering an initial presentation about their academic background and proposed objectives. Core responsibilities include compiling experimental data, running process simulations using Aspen Plus or SuperPro Designer, and assisting in techno-economic evaluations. The student will analyze complex variables to track system profitability and energy efficiency. Additionally, the intern will attend team meetings and present a final synthesis of their simulation results to the BTL research group.
Skills required: Candidates should be undergraduate or graduate students in Chemical Engineering, Process Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Biochemical Engineering, or a related discipline. Applicants must possess a strong understanding of unit operations and process optimization principles. Prior exposure to techno-economic assessment (TEA) methodologies is highly required. Proficiency in chemical process simulation software (such as Aspen Plus, SuperPro Designer, or equivalent tools) is a major asset for this role. The position requires rigorous analytical skills, an aptitude for synthesizing complex data, a collaborative mindset, and professional proficiency in English or French.
59. Techno-economic and Life cycle analysis of renewable diesel production
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Production of renewable diesel from agroforestry biomass is an attractive alternative for clean energy generation. Bio-crude production via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) followed by hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of bio-crude to produce renewable liquid transportation fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels is a promising technology for the effective conversion of biomass into carbon-neutral fuels. HTL (Biomass to Liquid fuel) technology involves the degradation of the biomass feedstock in water under its supercritical conditions (pressures above 22.1 MPa and temperatures above 374°C) to produce bio-crude. It is important to optimize the HTL and HDO process to maximize the yield of renewable liquid transportation fuels and to determine the techno-economic feasibility and environmental impact (LCA) of the entire bio-refinery approach.
The core objective of this research program is to maximize the yield of renewable diesel via HTL and HDO reactions using Canadian-grown agro-forestry residues as a feedstock. This research involves the techno-economic (via ASPEN Plus) and life cycle analysis (OPEN LCA) of the bio-refinery approach that has been developed in our research findings. Techno-economical and life cycle evaluation of the entire bio-refinery approach is a critical component of this MITACS project. This includes the evaluation of the mass and energy balances around the HTL and HDO reactors. This work involves process simulation using the existing experimental data for the production of renewable fuels. The results from simulation studies will be compared with experimental results and literature reports. Process cost estimation, cost comparison with other production technologies, and the potential environmental impacts through life cycle analysis will be studied.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing. Dr. Dalai has been spearheading a research group of about 30 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows (PDFs) per year since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai’s research areas include environmental catalysis such as the conversion of sulfur-containing compounds from gases; wastewater treatment; biomass gasification; upgrading and hydrotreating of crude petroleum and bio-oil feedstocks; production of bio-fuels (gasoline, diesel, aviation fuels) from agricultural wastes and non-edible oils
Student roles: The intern will be working in conjunction with a Ph.D. student under the supervision of Dr. Ajay K. Dalai. The student will be trained on the safety aspects of the lab, and the student will be required to develop process flow diagrams and conduct techno-economic analysis using the data generated from HTL and HDO experiments via ASPEN PLUS simulation and the open LCA tool to evaluate the environmental impacts of the developed process for making renewable diesel. Finally, he/she will prepare a report based on the work conducted and deliver an oral presentation of the work performed during the internship period to Dr. Dalai’s research team consisting of 25-30 students/researchers.
Skills required: The intern should have a background in chemical/biochemical/environmental engineering with a good understanding of unit operations. He/she should have basic knowledge of process engineering and skills to use ASPEN Plus/Hysys software. He/she should also be familiar with the use of the Microsoft Office tools for the presentation and interpretation of the research results. The student should be thorough in written and oral communications in English. The intern should be capable of summarizing and writing important observations of the project and submit a concise report on the outcome of the project at the end of the internship period.
60. Thermochemical Degradation of Mixed Biomass and Solide Wastes-Kinetic Studies
Supervisor: Kang Kang
University: Lakehead University (Thunder Bay campus)
This research project focuses on the thermochemical degradation and valorization of mixed biomass and solid wastes through co-pyrolysis and co-gasification processes for sustainable fuel and energy production. The study aims to investigate the synergistic interactions between biomass and waste materials such as waste tires and plastics during thermal conversion, with a particular emphasis on reaction kinetics, product distribution, and process optimization. Experimental investigations will be conducted using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and laboratory-scale thermochemical reactors to evaluate decomposition behavior, activation energy, and conversion mechanisms under different operating conditions. In addition to experimental work, Aspen Plus process simulation might be employed to model and optimize the co-processing systems for the production of hydrogen-rich syngas and fuel-grade bio-oil. The project will also assess the influence of operational parameters, catalyst selection, and feedstock composition on energy efficiency and product quality. The generated biochar and carbon-rich by-products may further be explored for environmental and catalytic applications. This research contributes to the development of sustainable waste-to-energy technologies by integrating biomass residues and solid wastes into circular bioeconomy pathways. The outcomes are expected to provide valuable insights into kinetic mechanisms, process design, and scalable thermochemical conversion systems for renewable energy generation and environmental remedia
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My specialized research area focuses on the thermochemical conversion and catalytic valorization of biomass and solid wastes for sustainable energy and environmental applications. My research integrates pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal processing, kinetic modelling, and Aspen-based process simulation to investigate the degradation behavior and synergistic interactions of mixed biomass and wastes such as plastics, waste tires, and agroforestry residues. I am particularly interested in developing efficient waste-to-energy and waste-to-value systems for the production of hydrogen-rich syngas, bio-oil, biochar, and advanced carbon materials for applications in renewable energy, environmental remediation, and resource recovery.
Student roles: The student will participate in both experimental and computational aspects of the research project related to the thermochemical conversion of biomass and solid wastes. Responsibilities include preparing and characterizing biomass/waste feedstocks, conducting thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermochemical conversion experiments, collecting and analyzing experimental data, and assisting with kinetic modelling and interpretation of reaction mechanisms. The student will also support Aspen Plus process simulation and optimization studies for co-pyrolysis and co-gasification systems aimed at producing hydrogen-rich syngas and fuel-grade bio-oil. In addition, the student will contribute to literature review, technical report preparation, research presentations, and scientific publication activities while working collaboratively within an interdisciplinary research team focused on sustainable waste-to-energy technologies.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Energy Engineering, Materials Science, or related fields. Knowledge of thermochemical conversion processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, or biomass/waste valorization is preferred. Familiarity with laboratory techniques, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), reaction kinetics, and analytical characterization methods is considered an asset. Experience or interest in Aspen Plus/Aspen HYSYS, data analysis, and process modelling would be beneficial. Strong problem-solving, communication, and scientific writing skills, along with the ability to work independently and collaboratively in an interdisciplinary research environment, are highly desirable.
61. Towards a better understanding of turbulent flows through very highly resolved simulations
Hydrodynamic turbulence remains a fundamental challenge in engineering. Outside of the classical examples of the reduction of drag in transportation, the dynamic of turbulence plays a considerable role in a multitude of other engineering applications. In chemical engineering, a better understanding of turbulent fluid motion is necessary to improve thermo-fluid equipment (i.e heat-exchangers) and to predict the kinetics and yields in reactors whether they be in a plug-flow state or within continuously stirred vessels. In general, sufficient accuracy cannot be reached by traditional Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes model and requires the use of Large-Eddy Simulation (LES), which can capture the turbulent cascade.
Through the last five years, our research group has developed significant expertise in the simulation of turbulent flow using Large-Eddy Simulation on canonical (simple) turbulent flow. The main objective of this research project is to continue the progress towards more complicated turbulent flows for which benchmark results are available to demonstrate the potential of the high-order large-eddy simulation methods we have been developing. The benchmark will be established jointly with the students and may range from simple channel flow to more complicated flows over complex geometries or within chemical processes. We will jointly define the analysis to be carried out as well as the performance metrics.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Pr Blais expertise lies in the development, verification, and validation of high performance digital models for fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and complex multi-physical and multi-scale phenomena. His research interests are in computational fluid mechanics (CFD), reacting flows, granular and solid-fluid flows, topology optimization as well as high-performance computing on distributed high-performance architecture and on GPU. He is the core developer of Lethe, an open-source high-performance and high-order implicit CFD solver (https://github.com/lethe-cfd/lethe) based on the open source DEALII platform (www.dealii.org).
Student roles: The student will be responsible for designing all the simulations which includes creating the meshes for the geometries, launching the simulations in an HPC environment, programming post-processing capabilities and interpreting the simulation results.
The project will be tailored to the interest of the student. If they wish to work more towards learning to program a CFD software, then some novel elements of model development and programming will be integrated within the project. The role of the student is flexible and will be dynamically adapted to their interests and the progression of the project.
Skills required: The applicant should be curious, autonomous and should have a keen interest for simulation and modelling. The candidate should be familiar with fluid mechanics and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Some basic knowledge of the Linux command shell (bash) and some programming experience (C++, Python) are required as this project will require some software development. Previous experience with the finite element method (FEM) is an asset but is not mandatory.
62. Transforming Agricultural Residue into High-Quality Biofuel Pellets
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Canola farming generates large quantities of straw as an agricultural byproduct, much of which remains underutilized despite its significant potential as a renewable energy resource. At the same time, growing concerns over greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and the depletion of fossil fuel reserves have increased the demand for sustainable and low-carbon energy alternatives. This project aims to convert canola residue into high-quality solid fuel pellets that can serve as a cleaner and more sustainable substitute for coal and other conventional fossil fuels.
The process involves hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) to enhance the carbon content, energy value, hydrophobicity, along with density. The produced char will be pelletized by incorporating environmentally friendly binders to improve pellet durability, density, and mechanical strength. The produced pellets will be comprehensively evaluated for their physical, chemical, thermal, and fuel properties. Key performance indicators such as pellet density, durability, moisture resistance, heating value, combustion characteristics, thermal stability, and gasification behavior will be assessed to determine their suitability for residential, commercial, and industrial bioenergy applications.
The project will also evaluate whether this technology can be economically scaled up for commercial production. The overall goal is to create a sustainable, renewable fuel from agricultural waste while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting cleaner energy production.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering. He is the former Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing (2001-2024). He has been leading a research group of about 30-40 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai's research focuses on finding cleaner and more sustainable ways to produce energy and useful products from waste materials. His work includes converting agricultural waste, plastics, and low-value materials into fuels and other valuable products while reducing environmental pollution.
Student roles: The intern will work closely with a postdoctoral researcher under the supervision of Dr. A.K. Dalai. The student will assist with laboratory experiments, biomass preparation, pellet production, and data analysis. They will learn to use research equipment, evaluate fuel properties, and contribute to economic and environmental assessments of the process. At the end of the project, the student will prepare a report and present the results to the research group.
Skills required: The ideal candidate for this internship is an academically strong undergraduate student pursuing a degree in chemical, environmental, or a related engineering field and has a basic understanding of engineering principles, data analysis, and Microsoft Office. The candidate should be able to communicate in English well. Additionally, the intern is expected to effectively summarize key findings, document significant project observations, and prepare a clear, concise report outlining the outcomes of the project upon completion of the internship.
63. Using a highly instrumented pilot wastewater treatment plant to study advanced process control
In the project a large pilot wastewater treatment plant (10 m3 bioreactors) is used by the modelEAU research team to collect large data sets by using a large number of advanced sensors installed at the pilot plant and lab analysis of samples taken on a regular basis. To improve the process understanding these data are collected under different operating conditions (flow rates, temperatures, additions of chemicals, ...). Mathematical models of the process are developed within the WEST wastewater treatment plant simulator (mikebydhi.com) and it is tried to fit the models to the collected data. Once this is achieved the model is used to try to optimize the process by changing certain process settings such as flow rates, aeration conditions, chemical additions, process control strategies, ...
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Research at the modelEAU research team at the civil and water engineering department focuses on the use of mathematical models to improve water quality related processes. In particular data collection for process modelling and for process optimization are a focus of attention. Using measurement stations that collect high frequency data of a large number of water quality parameters, detailed insight is obtained in the underlying processes of wastewater treatment, allowing to improve their design and operation.
Student roles: The student will join the research team consisting of a postdoc, two PhD students, two Masters student and at least one other summer student, to collect process samples, perform lab analysis, maintain the water quality sensors, operate the pilot-scale wastewater treatment plant and interpret the data.
Skills required: The student should have some background in wastewater treatment and some laboratory experience. Data analysis with a spreadsheet program or Python programming is recommended as well.
64. Using ultrasound for decomposition of emerging pollutants in water
Supervisor: Jafar Soltan
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
The presence of emerging pollutants (chemicals such as pesticides, residual pharmaceuticals and personal care products) in surface water bodies is becoming a serious concern not only for their environmental impact, but also for their potentially serious adverse effects on human health. Innovative water treatment technologies are under investigation to determine their potential application in current drinking water and wastewater treatment facilities in eliminating these emerging pollutants in water.
In order to eliminate emerging pollutants from water, advanced oxidation reactions and degradation with ultrasound can be used. In an ultrasound process, high frequency sonic waves are beamed into water. Interaction of sonic waves in water generates micro-bubbles within a very short period of time. Generation and destruction of micro-bubbles creates very high local temperature and pressure levels. Under these extreme conditions, thermal degradation can destroy any chemical compound. In addition, active chemical species (ions, radicals, ..) are generated in the reaction medium leading to reaction through advanced oxidation reactions. Combination of ultrasound and ozone (O3, an active allotrope of oxygen) can lead to development of water treatment process concepts based on ozonative advanced oxidation reactions.
The purpose of the present project is to compare the efficiency of sonication in the presence of ozone for degradation of selected emerging pollutants in water. A semi-continuous reaction system which is currently used in our laboratory will be used for the process.
Different stages of the experimental work involve the following steps:
• Comparing the levels of ozone consumption and emerging pollutants removal under different sonication conditions
• Determining time required for maximum emerging pollutants removal based on kinetic parameters and modeling of the process
The research project involves different scientific activities. The student will work with a team of researchers in performing a variety of technical tasks in Catalytic Ozonation Laboratory.
Student roles: The student will work in a team environment and will receive supervision and training from other members of the group. He/She will be involved in different aspects of the project. The tasks involve different steps in running experiments on sonication and ozonation of model compounds in water. Experimental procedures are established. The supervisor and members of the research group will provide hands-on training and supervision. Some of the activities that the student will be involved are: • weighing and measuring chemicals according to safety guidelines and established procedures to prepare chemical solutions • performing laboratory experiments in reactor system. • performing chemical analysis using HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) and TOC (total organic carbon) analyzer • collecting and analyzing samples • compiling and maintaining research data in laboratory notebook • preparing summary reports • arranging for disposal of waste materials according to established safety procedures • cleaning work areas and equipment including glassware and measuring devices using appropriate standards • performing calibration and minor maintenance of instruments used in the experiments
Skills required: Student needs to be in the field of Chemical Engineering or closely related area. A good background in chemistry and laboratory techniques are important. Good command of English language and technical report writing is required. Familiarity with basics of statistics is desirable.
65. Wood Waste to Clean Power: A Sustainable Pathway for Renewable Energy
Supervisor: Ajay Dalai
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Canada's construction sector generates more than four million tonnes of wood waste annually from building, renovation, and demolition activities. A significant portion of this material is disposed of in landfills, resulting in the loss of valuable biomass resources and contributing to environmental challenges. As Canada continues to pursue decarbonization and circular economy initiatives, finding sustainable pathways to recover and utilize construction wood waste has become increasingly important.
This project focuses on converting construction-derived wood waste into renewable energy through pelletization and gasification technologies. The collected wood waste will be processed into high-density fuel pellets that offer improved handling, storage, transportation, and energy characteristics compared to raw biomass. These pellets will then be gasified to produce syngas, a versatile fuel primarily composed of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Syngas can be utilized for heat and power generation or serve as a feedstock for the production of renewable fuels, chemicals, and hydrogen, making it a valuable component of the emerging bioeconomy.
Building upon ongoing pilot-scale research in pelletization and gasification, this project will evaluate the technical, economic, and environmental performance of the waste-to-energy pathway. A comprehensive techno-economic analysis (TEA) will be conducted to assess process costs, profitability, and commercialization potential, while a life cycle assessment (LCA) will quantify environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions, energy efficiency, and resource utilization. Different production scenarios will be analyzed to identify the most sustainable and economically viable operating conditions.
The outcomes of this research will provide critical insights into the feasibility of scaling up construction wood waste valorization technologies and support future industrial implementation. By transforming an abundant waste stream into valuable renewable energy products, the project aims to reduce landfill dependency, lower carbon emissions, create economic value from waste materials, and contribute to Canada's clean energy transition and circular economy goals.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Ajay K. Dalai is a distinguished professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering. He is the former Canada Research Chair of Bioenergy and Environmentally friendly chemical processing (2001-2024). He has been leading a research group of about 30-40 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows since 2000 in the Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, at the University of Saskatchewan. Dr. Dalai's research focuses on finding cleaner and more sustainable ways to produce energy and useful products from waste materials. His work includes converting agricultural waste, plastics, and low-value materials into fuels and other valuable products while reducing environmental pollution.
Student roles: The student will assist with evaluating the economic and environmental performance of different production scenarios. They will receive training on pelletization and gasification technologies, participate in data collection and analysis, contribute to technical reports, and present their findings to the research group. This opportunity will provide hands-on experience in renewable energy, sustainability assessment, and industrial process evaluation.
Skills required: Currently enrolled in an undergraduate program in chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry, or an environmental-related field. Experience in chemistry and engineering-related labs and proficiency in Microsoft Office applications is an asset. Basic laboratory experience, computer skills, problem-solving ability, and strong communication skills are desirable. Willingness to learn and flexibility in daily job tasks can be an asset. Ability to self-motivate and following detailed instructions can help to enjoy the work.