107 Mitacs Globalink (GRI) research projects for Summer 2027.
1. A Digital Twin for Grocery Access and Food-Desert Scenario Modelling
Supervisor: Narendra Malalgoda
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Start date: 2027-06-01 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Business, Economics, Engg-Civil, Engg-Geological, Engg-Industrial, Engineering, Environmental Studies, Food Science, Humanities, International Business and Trade, International Business, Statistics
A digital twin is a dynamic, data-driven virtual model of a real-world system that updates as conditions change and lets users simulate "what-if" scenarios. While the broader research program builds a static national picture of grocery access and food deserts, decision-makers also need to understand how that picture shifts when a store closes, a new one opens, a road becomes seasonally impassable, or a population changes. This project develops a prototype digital twin of grocery store accessibility in Canada to support such forward-looking analysis.
The intern will integrate the outputs of the parallel project streams, the national grocery store database, and the GIS accessibility analysis into an interactive, updatable model. Rather than a one-time map, the digital twin represents stores, roads and transit networks, and population as connected components whose relationships can be recalculated as inputs change. The intern will focus on a defined pilot region (for example, one province or a set of representative urban, rural, and remote areas) to keep the scope realistic for the short term.
Core functionality will include scenario simulation: estimating the effect of a store opening or closure on local food access, identifying where a new store would most effectively reduce a food desert, and modelling how seasonal road access alters reach in remote areas. The intern will design the model to ingest updated data and recompute accessibility metrics and will build simple visualizations or dashboards to communicate scenario results.
Deliverables include a working prototype, documentation of its assumptions and limitations, and example scenarios demonstrating its value. This project suits a student interested in simulation, geospatial modelling, and decision-support tools. It contributes to the program by transforming descriptive findings into a dynamic planning instrument to anticipate and respond to changes in food access across Canada.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Narendra Malalgoda is an Assistant Professor of Supply Chain Management at the Asper School of Business, University of Manitoba. He completed his Ph.D. in Transportation and Logistics, with emphasis on Logistics and Supply Chain Systems, in 2020 and holds an MSc in International Agribusiness, both from the North Dakota State University, USA. Before joining the Asper School of Business, Dr. Malalgoda completed his post-doctoral training in the Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics at the UofM. Dr. Malalgoda is the Associates fellow in Supply Chain Management 2024-2027.
Student roles: The student's primary role is to design and build a prototype digital twin of grocery store accessibility for a defined pilot region, turning the program's static datasets and analyses into a dynamic, scenario-capable model.
Early in the term, the student will work with the supervisor to scope the pilot region and define the questions the digital twin should answer, such as the effects of store openings and closures, optimal siting of new stores, or the impact of seasonal road access. They will then assemble the necessary inputs from the parallel streams: the cleaned grocery store database, the GIS accessibility layers, and supporting data such as road networks and population.
The core technical work involves building a model in which stores, networks, and populations are represented as connected, updatable components. The student will implement methods to recompute accessibility metrics, such as travel distance or time to the nearest grocery store, when inputs change, so scenarios can be run and compared. They will develop a set of example scenarios and, where time allows, a simple interactive dashboard or visualization layer so results are easy to explore and communicate.
Throughout, the student will document the model's data sources, assumptions, and limitations, and think critically about where simulated results should and should not be trusted. They will collaborate closely with the interns responsible for the database and GIS analysis, giving feedback on data structure and keeping the twin consistent with their work. Through regular check-ins, the student will report progress, demonstrate scenarios, and refine priorities. By the end of the term, they will deliver a working prototype, supporting documentation, and a short report illustrating its use through example scenarios.
This role offers hands-on experience in geospatial modelling, simulation, and decision-support tool development.
Skills required: The student should have basic programming experience, preferably in Python (libraries such as GeoPandas or NetworkX are an asset). Familiarity with GIS concepts and tools (QGIS or ArcGIS) and comfort working with spatial and tabular data are expected. Some exposure to data visualization or dashboard tools is helpful. An interest in modelling, simulation, or "what-if" analysis is valuable. The student should be able to document assumptions clearly and think critically about model limitations. A background in geography, computer science, engineering, data science, or a related field is welcome. Curiosity and problem-solving matter more than advanced expertise.
2. AI and Machine Vision System for Crop Disease, Weed, and Pest Stress Detection Using Drone Imagery and GIS
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Engineering, Computer Science, Earth Science, Soil Science, Science and Technology, Management Information Systems, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Civil, Engg-Software, Environmental Studies
Early detection of crop disease, weed pressure, and pest-related stress is critical for reducing yield losses and improving the sustainability of agricultural production. Traditional scouting methods are often time-consuming, labour-intensive, and limited in spatial coverage. This project aims to develop an AI and machine vision system for automated detection and mapping of crop disease, weed pressure, and pest stress using drone imagery, GIS, and deep learning.
The project will use RGB, multispectral, and thermal imagery collected from drones and other imaging platforms. Computer vision and deep learning models such as CNNs, YOLO-based object detection, and image segmentation approaches will be explored to identify visual symptoms of crop stress, weed patches, and pest-affected areas. GIS will be used to convert model outputs into georeferenced maps that show the location, severity, and spatial distribution of crop stress. These maps can support targeted intervention strategies, including spot spraying, precision scouting, and variable rate management.
The project will also involve the development of a prototype web-based geospatial application for uploading imagery, viewing detected stress zones, and generating field-level reports. The platform will combine AI model outputs with interactive mapping tools to support real-time or near real-time decision-making. This project will appeal to students interested in AI, robotics, drone technology, computer vision, precision agriculture, and real-world automation for sustainable crop protection.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will assist in developing an AI and machine vision system for detecting crop disease, weeds, and pest-related stress using drone imagery and geospatial technologies. The student will support data collection, image organization, annotation, preprocessing, and georeferencing of RGB, multispectral, or thermal imagery.
The student will develop and test computer vision and deep learning models for identifying disease symptoms, weed patches, or stress-affected crop areas. This may include preparing training datasets, applying image augmentation, training CNN or YOLO-based models, evaluating model accuracy, and improving model performance through iterative testing. The student will also work on converting AI model outputs into GIS-ready spatial layers. This will involve mapping detected stress zones, estimating severity levels, and creating field-scale visualizations that can support targeted crop management decisions. Another key responsibility will be contributing to the development of a prototype dashboard or web GIS tool where users can view uploaded imagery, detected stress areas, and model-generated maps. The student may also assist with integrating AI outputs into interactive maps, reports, and decision-support workflows.
The role will provide practical experience in machine vision, drone-based remote sensing, geospatial AI, precision crop protection, and agricultural automation. The student will be expected to document methods, support validation using field observations, prepare figures and maps, and contribute to technical reports or research manuscripts.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in Computer Science, Engineering, GIS, Remote Sensing, Agricultural Engineering, Plant Science, or related disciplines. Experience with Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow/PyTorch, YOLO, image processing, drone imagery, GIS software, and web development would be an asset. Familiarity with crop disease symptoms, weed detection, pest monitoring, georeferenced imagery, and precision spraying concepts would be beneficial. The student should be motivated to work at the intersection of AI, agriculture, robotics, and geospatial technology.
3. AI-Based Agricultural Drought Monitoring and Early Warning System Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Geography, Geomatics, Science and Technology, Computer Science, Engg-Environmental, Engineering, Management Information Systems
Agricultural drought is one of the major challenges affecting crop productivity, water sustainability, and food security under changing climate conditions. This project aims to develop an automated drought monitoring and assessment platform using Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) techniques for precision agriculture applications.
The research will integrate multi-source geospatial datasets including satellite imagery, climate variables, vegetation health indicators, and soil moisture information to monitor agricultural drought conditions in near real-time. Remote sensing indices such as NDVI, NDWI, SAVI, VCI, TCI, and other drought-related indicators will be utilized to evaluate crop stress, vegetation dynamics, and moisture variability across agricultural landscapes. The project will involve the development of a web-based geospatial application capable of automated data processing, drought classification, visualization, and spatial analysis. Machine learning and AI approaches will be explored to improve drought prediction accuracy and support early warning systems for agricultural management and climate adaptation planning.
The proposed system will integrate GIS mapping, satellite image analysis, geospatial databases, and interactive dashboards to provide decision-support tools for researchers, agricultural stakeholders, policymakers, and farmers. The platform will emphasize scalable and sustainable geospatial workflows using technologies such as Google Earth Engine, Python, GIS libraries, and cloud-based spatial processing tools. This research aligns with the growing need for climate-smart agriculture and digital agriculture technologies in Canada and globally. The outcomes of the project are expected to contribute toward improved drought resilience, precision agriculture decision-making, and sustainable water and crop management strategies.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information about ongoing research: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will contribute to the development and implementation of an automated agricultural drought monitoring platform using Remote Sensing, GIS, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. The role will involve collecting, processing, analyzing, and visualizing geospatial and climate datasets to support drought assessment and precision agriculture applications.
The student will work with multi-source satellite imagery and geospatial datasets including vegetation indices, climate variables, precipitation data, land surface temperature, and soil moisture datasets. Responsibilities will include preprocessing satellite imagery, calculating drought-related indices such as NDVI, NDWI, VCI, and TCI, and performing spatial and temporal analysis using GIS and remote sensing techniques. The student will also support the development of automated geospatial workflows and web-based GIS applications for interactive drought visualization and monitoring. This may include integration of Google Earth Engine, Python-based geospatial libraries, spatial databases, and web GIS frameworks for real-time or near real-time drought analytics. Additionally, the student will assist in implementing and evaluating machine learning and AI models for drought classification, prediction, and decision-support applications. The role may involve testing different modeling approaches, validating outputs, generating maps and dashboards, and contributing to technical documentation and research publications.
The student will collaborate within a multidisciplinary research environment involving precision agriculture, climate-smart technologies, and geospatial innovation. The position provides an opportunity to gain experience in applied research, geospatial AI, cloud-based spatial analytics, and digital agriculture systems while contributing to impactful solutions for agricultural sustainability and climate resilience. Strong communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills are expected, along with the ability to work independently on assigned research and development tasks.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in GIS, Remote Sensing, Geomatics, Computer Science, Engineering, Environmental Science, or related disciplines. Experience with agriculture, geospatial technologies, satellite image processing, and spatial analysis is preferred. Familiarity with Python programming, GIS software (ArcGIS/QGIS), Google Earth Engine, web GIS development, and machine learning techniques would be considered an asset. Knowledge of remote sensing indices, climate data analysis, and geospatial data visualization is desirable. The student should possess strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills and demonstrate interest in climate-smart agriculture, AI applications, and geospatial technology development.
4. AI-Based Precision Harvesting and Potato Quality Assessment System
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Engineering, Computer Science, Earth Science, Soil Science, Science and Technology, Management Information Systems, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Civil, Engg-Software, Environmental Studies
Potato production is a major component of agriculture in Atlantic Canada, and tuber quality is critical for market value, processing suitability, storage performance, and producer profitability. Traditional quality assessment is often manual, time-consuming, and subject to human variability. There is a strong need for automated tools that can rapidly evaluate potato size, shape, defects, disease symptoms, bruising, and quality classes. This project aims to develop an AI-based precision harvesting and potato quality assessment system using machine vision, image processing, and data analytics.
The project will explore the use of RGB imaging, computer vision, and machine learning models to detect and classify potato tuber quality characteristics. AI models may be trained to identify visible defects, size categories, shape irregularities, surface damage, and potential disease symptoms. The project may also examine how field conditions, crop management, and harvest timing influence tuber quality outcomes.
The expected output is a prototype AI-powered quality assessment tool that can support precision harvesting, storage decisions, grading systems, and improved management across the potato value chain.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will support the development of an AI-based system for potato quality assessment and precision harvesting applications. They will assist in collecting, organizing, and annotating image datasets of potato tubers under different quality conditions. The student will work on image preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, and accuracy evaluation for detecting size, shape, defects, bruising, or disease-related symptoms.
The student will also help develop a prototype interface or analytical workflow that allows users to upload images, run AI-based quality assessment, and view classification results. They may compare different computer vision or deep learning models to determine which approaches are most accurate and practical for potato quality evaluation.
The role will include model testing, validation, documentation, preparation of visual outputs, and contribution to technical reports or research publications. This project will provide hands-on experience in machine vision, AI model development, agricultural automation, and digital tools for potato production and post-harvest management.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in computer science, artificial intelligence, agricultural engineering, biosystems engineering, food systems, crop science, or a related discipline. Experience with Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow, PyTorch, image processing, machine learning, data annotation, and model evaluation would be valuable. Knowledge of potato production, tuber quality, post-harvest handling, grading systems, and agricultural automation would be an asset. The student should have strong programming, analytical, and problem-solving skills.
5. AI-Based Variable Rate Nutrient Management and Smart Fertilizer Decision Support System
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Engineering, Computer Science, Earth Science, Soil Science, Science and Technology, Management Information Systems, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Civil, Engg-Software, Environmental Studies
Efficient nutrient management is one of the most important components of sustainable and profitable crop production. Conventional uniform fertilizer application often fails to account for field variability in soil fertility, crop demand, moisture conditions, and yield potential. This can result in over-application in some areas, under-application in others, increased input costs, nutrient losses, and environmental risks. This project aims to develop an AI-based decision support system for variable rate nutrient management and smart fertilizer recommendations in precision agriculture.
The project will integrate soil test results, crop performance data, yield maps, field sensor measurements, management records, and environmental variables to identify nutrient-limited zones and support site-specific fertilizer planning. Machine learning models will be used to analyze relationships between soil properties, crop response, and productivity patterns. Where spatial information is available, GIS-based visualization may be used to develop management zones and prescription-ready maps.
The final outcome will be a practical decision-support tool that helps farmers, agronomists, and researchers improve fertilizer use efficiency, reduce environmental losses, and support sustainable crop production through data-driven nutrient management.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will support the development of an AI-based nutrient management platform by collecting, organizing, and analyzing soil, crop, yield, and management datasets. They will assist in preparing data for machine learning analysis, identifying key variables affecting nutrient response, and developing predictive models for fertilizer recommendation and management zone identification. The student will also help evaluate model performance and compare different AI or statistical approaches for nutrient decision-making.
The student will contribute to the development of a user-friendly digital dashboard or decision-support interface that presents fertilizer recommendations, nutrient variability patterns, field summaries, and management insights. If spatial data are available, the student may also support the generation of prescription maps or zone-based nutrient recommendations for variable rate application.
The role will include data cleaning, model development, result validation, visualization, technical documentation, and preparation of reports or research outputs. Through this project, the student will gain practical experience in precision nutrient management, AI modeling, agricultural data analytics, and digital tool development for sustainable farming systems.
Skills required: The student should have a background in agriculture, soil science, agricultural engineering, environmental science, data science, GIS, computer science, or a related field. Experience with Python, machine learning, soil data analysis, statistics, spatial analysis, and dashboard development would be an asset. Knowledge of nutrient management, crop production, variable rate technology, fertilizer recommendations, and precision agriculture would be beneficial. The student should have strong analytical, data management, programming, and communication skills, with interest in developing practical digital tools for sustainable agriculture.
6. AI-Driven Crop Yield, Crop Health, and Stress Monitoring System Using Remote Sensing and GIS for Precision Agriculture
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Engineering, Computer Science, Earth Science, Soil Science, Science and Technology, Management Information Systems, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Civil
Crop productivity and agricultural sustainability are increasingly threatened by climate variability, water stress, plant diseases, and changing environmental conditions. Precision agriculture technologies combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Remote Sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offer significant opportunities for improving crop monitoring, yield estimation, and stress detection in modern agricultural systems.
This project aims to develop an automated geospatial platform for crop yield prediction, crop health assessment, and stress detection using satellite imagery, GIS, AI, and machine learning techniques. The research will integrate multi-source geospatial datasets including multispectral satellite imagery, climate variables, vegetation indices, soil properties, and crop growth information to monitor agricultural conditions in near real-time. Remote sensing indices such as NDVI, NDWI, SAVI, EVI, GNDVI, and thermal stress indicators will be utilized to assess crop vigor, vegetation health, nutrient deficiencies, drought stress, and overall crop conditions. Machine learning and AI approaches will be implemented to analyze spatial and temporal crop patterns, classify stress conditions, and improve crop yield prediction accuracy. The project will involve the development of an interactive web-based GIS application capable of automated data processing, geospatial visualization, crop analytics, and decision-support functionalities. The platform will support scalable geospatial workflows using technologies such as Google Earth Engine, Python, GIS libraries, cloud-based processing tools, and AI-driven analytical models.
The outcomes of this research are expected to contribute toward climate-smart agriculture, precision farming, sustainable crop management, and digital agriculture transformation. The developed system will provide valuable decision-support tools for researchers, agricultural stakeholders, policymakers, and farmers to improve agricultural productivity, resource management, and resilience under changing climate conditions.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will contribute to the development and implementation of an AI-driven geospatial platform for crop yield prediction, crop health monitoring, and agricultural stress detection using Remote Sensing, GIS, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. The role will involve collecting, processing, analyzing, and visualizing multi-source geospatial and agricultural datasets to support precision agriculture applications.
The student will work with satellite imagery, vegetation indices, climate datasets, soil information, and crop growth parameters to assess crop conditions and agricultural variability. Responsibilities will include preprocessing remote sensing imagery, calculating vegetation and stress indices such as NDVI, NDWI, SAVI, EVI, and thermal-based indicators, and conducting spatial and temporal analysis using GIS and remote sensing techniques. The student will also assist in developing automated geospatial workflows and web-based GIS applications for crop analytics, interactive mapping, and real-time agricultural monitoring. This may include integration of Google Earth Engine, Python-based geospatial libraries, spatial databases, cloud-based processing systems, and web GIS frameworks for scalable agricultural analysis. Additionally, the student will support the implementation and evaluation of machine learning and AI models for crop classification, stress detection, crop health assessment, and yield prediction. The role may involve training AI models, validating outputs, generating geospatial visualizations and dashboards, and contributing to technical documentation, reports, and research publications.
The student will collaborate within a multidisciplinary research environment involving precision agriculture, geospatial intelligence, climate-smart farming, and digital agriculture technologies. This position provides valuable experience in applied research, geospatial AI, cloud computing, agricultural analytics, and web GIS system development while contributing to innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture and food security.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in GIS, Remote Sensing, Geomatics, Computer Science, Agricultural Engineering, Environmental Science, or related disciplines. Experience with satellite image processing, spatial analysis, and geospatial technologies is preferred. Familiarity with Python programming, GIS software (ArcGIS/QGIS), Google Earth Engine, machine learning, and web GIS development would be considered an asset. Knowledge of vegetation indices, crop monitoring techniques, climate data analysis, and AI-based spatial modeling is desirable. The student should possess strong analytical, programming, problem-solving, and communication skills with an interest in precision agriculture and digital agriculture technologies.
7. AI-Enabled Soil Health, Biochar, and Carbon Sequestration Decision Support Platform
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Engineering, Computer Science, Earth Science, Soil Science, Science and Technology, Management Information Systems, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Civil, Engg-Software, Environmental Studies
Soil health and carbon sequestration are becoming increasingly important for climate-smart agriculture, environmental sustainability, and long-term food security. Agricultural soils have the potential to store carbon, improve water retention, enhance nutrient cycling, and support resilient crop production. Biochar and other sustainable management practices can contribute to soil improvement, but their impacts vary depending on soil type, crop system, climate, and management history. This project aims to develop an AI-enabled decision-support platform for evaluating soil health, biochar application potential, and carbon sequestration opportunities in agricultural systems.
The project will integrate soil properties, laboratory measurements, crop management data, environmental variables, field observations, and available historical records. Machine learning models will be used to identify soil health patterns, predict carbon-related indicators, and support recommendations for sustainable soil management. The platform may include tools for visualizing soil quality indicators, comparing management scenarios, and identifying areas with high potential for soil improvement.
The expected outcome is a digital decision-support system that helps researchers, producers, and policymakers evaluate climate-smart practices, improve soil resilience, and support carbon-smart agricultural planning.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will contribute to the development of an AI-enabled platform for soil health, biochar, and carbon sequestration analysis. They will collect, organize, and process datasets related to soil properties, crop management, biochar treatments, environmental conditions, and soil health indicators. The student will help identify important variables that influence soil quality, carbon storage, and management outcomes.
The student will develop and evaluate machine learning models for predicting soil health indicators, estimating carbon-related patterns, or identifying suitable conditions for biochar application. They will also assist in creating visual outputs, dashboards, or decision-support summaries that communicate results clearly to researchers, producers, and agricultural stakeholders.
The role may include preparing charts, maps where relevant, scenario comparison tools, technical documentation, and research reports. Through this project, the student will gain valuable experience in AI-based environmental analytics, soil health assessment, climate-smart agriculture, and digital sustainability tools.
Skills required: The student should have a background in soil science, agriculture, environmental science, data science, computer science, agricultural engineering, or a related field. Experience with Python, machine learning, statistical analysis, soil datasets, environmental modeling, and data visualization would be valuable. Knowledge of soil health indicators, biochar, carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable agriculture, and climate-smart practices would be an asset. The student should have strong analytical, data interpretation, communication, and problem-solving skills.
8. AI-Guided Crop Health Monitoring for Smarter Greenhouse Production
Supervisor: Divya Matta Kaur
University: Brock University (St. Catherines campus)
Greenhouse production is becoming increasingly important for growing fresh crops with more control over light, temperature, humidity, water, and growing conditions. However, even inside a controlled greenhouse, crop health can change quickly. Poor light quality, high humidity, water stress, heat stress, nutrient imbalance, or early disease pressure can reduce plant growth before the problem is clearly visible. For greenhouse growers, researchers, and agricultural technology companies, understanding these early crop-health signals is important for improving production, reducing losses, and supporting more sustainable food systems.
Therefore, the objective of this proposed project is to use machine-learning and statistical analysis to study how greenhouse conditions are connected to crop-health and growth indicators. The student will build a small organized dataset from published studies and publicly available sources. The dataset may include light quality, temperature, humidity, crop type, biomass, chlorophyll-related measurements, vegetation indices, plant images, and reported growth conditions. Machine-learning and statistical methods such as regression, classification, clustering, principal component analysis, correlation analysis, and feature-importance analysis will be used to identify patterns linked to crop growth or stress responses.
A special focus may be placed on light-management strategies, including spectral-conversion films or altered light quality, because plants respond strongly to the amount and type of light they receive. This project will generate valuable insights into how environmental conditions and light-management strategies influence crop health and growth. The outcomes will include an organized dataset, comprehensive visual analyses, informative figures, and a short research report.
The work plan of the project can be summarized as follows:
(i) Review literature on greenhouse crop monitoring, light management, and AI in agriculture.
(ii) Build a small dataset from public or literature-reported sources.
(iii) Organize crop, light, environmental, and plant-health variables.
(iv) Apply machine-learning/statistical methods to identify crop-health patterns.
(V) Prepare figures, a short report, and a presentation.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Prof. Matta Kaur’s research group uses computational biophysics, molecular modelling, and data-driven analysis to study photosynthesis, plant health, and sustainable technologies. Her group examines how light, water, protein structure, and environmental conditions influence biological function. For this project, the focus is on connecting greenhouse conditions with crop-health indicators using machine-learning and statistical methods.
Research areas: Computational Biophysics, Photosynthesis, Plant-health data analysis, Greenhouse crop monitoring, Precision Agriculture, and Sustainable Agriculture.
Research sub-fields: Light Quality, Plant Response, Vegetation Indices, Chlorophyll-related measurements, Environmental variables, Regression/Classification models, Clustering, Feature-importance analysis, and Data Visualization.
Student roles: The research plan of this project is multidisciplinary, which allows the student to be integrated into different tasks related to greenhouse agriculture, plant-health monitoring, and machine-learning-based data analysis. This will offer the student exposure to several possible future career paths, including agricultural technology, plant science, environmental data analysis, computational biology, and applied AI.
The student will join Prof. Matta Kaur’s research group, where the project will be organized into specific activities: (1) literature review and identification of useful greenhouse crop-health variables; (2) data collection and organization from public or literature-reported sources, including light quality, temperature, humidity, crop type, biomass, chlorophyll-related measurements, vegetation indices, and growth conditions; (3) data cleaning, visualization, and application of machine-learning or statistical methods such as regression, classification, clustering, principal component analysis, correlation analysis, and feature-importance analysis; and (4) preparation of figures, summary tables, a short research report, and an oral presentation.
In the beginning, the student will be supervised closely while learning how to read selected papers, extract reliable information, organize data in a consistent format, and understand the biological meaning of crop-health indicators. In the second part of the internship, the student will develop skills and independence in one or more specific sub-areas according to their background and interest, such as dataset building, image or vegetation-index interpretation, statistical analysis, or machine-learning model comparison. A fundamental part of the internship will be devoted to training the student in responsible data handling, reproducible analysis, clear visualization, and scientific communication.
Skills required: The required background for the student is in Agriculture, Biological Sciences, Environmental Science, Computer Science, Statistics, or related areas. Skills in data collection, data organization, Excel, Python, statistics, machine learning, image analysis, and data visualization will help the student understand the steps of greenhouse crop-data preparation and crop-health analysis. Basic courses in plant biology, greenhouse production, environmental science, or data analysis will be useful. Background in plant-health monitoring and AI-based analysis will be more specific to the project related to crop, light, environmental, and growth-data interpretation.
This research project will examine one of the following 3 types of climate change solutions: 1) Enhanced Rock Weathering, or the spreading of fine-grained alkaline materials onto croplands to enhance CO2 capture in soils, as a scaleable climate solution; 2) Electrochemical alkalinity enhancement to increase ocean-based carbon capture; or 3) Conversion of alkaline minerals and waste into carbonate minerals for permanent CO2 capture
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I study the reaction between water, rocks, and gases on Earth and Mars using laboratory experiments, field measurements, and numerical models.
Student roles: The student would examine rates of carbon uptake following rock addition to croplands.
Skills required: The student would need a basic understanding of chemistry and a willingness to work in the laboratory, performing experiments
This project aims to utilize advanced machine learning techniques to analyze the p97-p47 complex protein binding. Our previous study with collaborations investigated the interaction between p47UBA and ubiquitin using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. An existing model utilizing tested AlphaFold (AF) also demonstrated prediction-based virtual screening in search for higher affinity binders for potential therapeutic applications in the future. This project aims to expand the current project in scale with high performance computing on a large dataset.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My expertise is Bioinformatics and Machine Learning. My current research focuses on multi-omics analysis which provides novel information on the mechanisms of the biological process and cell states in disease development. We develop computational tools for complex and high-dimensional data including genome-wide population data, RNA-seq, and tandem mass spectra. I'm particularly interested in applying deep learning and AI to plants to advance digital agriculture.
Student roles: - Test out other prediction model on our dataset - Set up AlphaFold2 and AlphaFold3 to run the followup experiments and compare the performance. - Test the model sysmatically on the SKEMPI dataset and evaluate the correlation. - Combine AlphaFold for Kd prediction using more advanced framework, especially for protein-protein mutations. - Develop detailed documentation and the user manual of the tool and publish the tool to the online repository, e.g. GitHub - Write a final report summarizing the project
Skills required: The student is expected to have solid programming skills using Python. Experience of High performance computing and Linux system are essential. Knowledge of R and C are preferred but not required. Good communication skills and writing skills. Knowledge of genomics is an asset but not required for this project.
11. Alternative rotations for reduced tillage and labor efficiency in vegetable systems
This internship is part of a long-term field experiment testing whether strategically designed crop rotations combined with cover cropping can reduce tillage requirements in small- to medium-scale diversified horticultural systems. The core design principle is the sequencing of crops with decreasing tillage demand over three years, allowing soil preparation effort to be concentrated in year 1 and progressively reduced in subsequent years. Winter-killed cover crops will be included each fall to provide soil protection and surface mulch, further reducing tillage needs the following spring.
In year 1 (currently underway), high-tillage crops — potato and carrot — were established. At harvest, beds will be formed to take advantage of the natural soil disturbance caused by root crop extraction, followed by establishment of a fall cover crop. The internship will take place during year 2, when a less tillage-demanding crop will be installed under reduced or no-till conditions, and a second fall cover crop established. Treatments will be compared to a conventional annual tillage control with fall cover cropping, as well as modelled two-year rotations combining a commercial crop with a full-season cover crop.
Soil physical properties will be monitored at the start and end of each cropping cycle. Crop development, yield, and quality will be assessed relative to the control, and pest and disease incidence will be documented. Input, labor, and energy efficiency will also be analyzed to evaluate the practical and economic viability of the rotation system.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I specialize in the sustainable intensification of horticultural production systems, with a focus on field-scale solutions. My research program takes a pragmatic, multidisciplinary approach to improving labor and input use efficiency, exploring practices such as amendments, crop rotations, cover cropping, and reduced tillage as entry points for long-term systems planning. I am interested in how adapting and combining these practices in ways that are practical for farmers can reduce production costs and environmental impact without sacrificing yield or quality.
Student roles: The intern will contribute to the second year of a multi-year field experiment evaluating crop rotation and cover cropping strategies for reduced tillage in diversified horticultural systems. The student will be involved in fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and data management and analysis.
In the field, the intern will participate in sample collection at cover crop termination and in the establishment of the year 2 commercial crop under reduced or no-till conditions. The student will conduct regular crop monitoring, including plant growth and development characterization, yield and quality assessment, and pest and disease scouting. Soil physical properties will be sampled and measured at the beginning and end of the cropping cycle. In the lab, the intern will process soil and plant samples according to established protocols. In the office, the student will be responsible for data entry, organization, and basic statistical analysis of results collected throughout the season. The intern will be expected to engage in the discussion and interpretation of preliminary results.
The student will work under the supervision of the principal investigator and will be guided through key experimental steps, including sampling protocols and data analysis. Autonomy is expected for routine monitoring and data collection tasks. The intern will interact regularly with the research team and farm collaborators.
Skills required: The project requires a student enrolled in horticulture, crop science, agronomy, or agroecology programs, with a genuine interest in sustainable production systems. Prior exposure to vegetable or horticultural production and familiarity with cover cropping practices are strong assets. Key competencies include field data collection, crop scouting, and plant growth and yield characterization. Training in soil physical properties determination protocols and basic statistical data analysis is an asset. Autonomy, rigor, organization, and adaptability to field and lab conditions are essential personal qualities.
12. Assessing cover cropping options for improved forage yield, quality, and soil health in a boreal climate.
Supervisor: Mumtaz Cheema
University: Memorial University of Newfoundland (St. John's campus)
The Canadian Agriculture industry contributes approximately 10% greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs) to Canada’s national emissions, primarily through the release of nitrous oxide (N₂O) from fertilizer use and methane (CH₄) from livestock and manure management (Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2024). These emissions are particularly concerning due to the high global warming potential (GWP) of N₂O, which is 298 times higher than CO₂ over 100 years, which necessitate developing GHG mitigation strategy to achieve Canada’s climate targets (Pelster et al., 2024). The Federal government has committed to reducing emissions by 40–45% below 2005 levels by 2030 to achieve net-zero by 2050.
Recent research also highlights the potential of CC mixtures (combinations of legumes and cereals) to enhance N cycling while further reducing N₂O emissions (Nguyen & Kravchenko, 2021). These mixtures enhance microbial gene expression (nitrification and denitrification), including key genes such as nirK, nosZ, and norB (Black et al., 2019). However, limited research exists on the effectiveness of such CC mixtures on GHGE in boreal climates, where cool summer with low growing degree days (GDD) or crop heating units (CHU) and short growing seasons pose unique agronomic challenges for crop growth and production (Jamei et al., 2025). Additionally, optimum copper concentration in soil may play a critical role in regulating microbial genes responsible for mitigating N₂O emission, although this has not yet been fully explored in boreal agroecosystems (Black et al., 2019).
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: 1) To develop productive and sustainable cropping systems in boreal climate using innovative approaches/management practices, 2) Integrated nutrient management practices to enhance nutrient use efficiency, improve soil quality and health, 3) Abiotic stress management strategies to induce stress tolerance in crop plants, 4) Developing and evaluating beneficial management practices (BMPs) (crop rotation, intercropping, cover crops, biochar amendment, nitrification inhibitors) to sequester C, improve soil health and mitigate N losses (leaching, runoff and gaseous), 5) To develop and test growth media formulations using industry waste (paper, mining, dairy and fish), 6) Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of marine waste derived carbon nano-fertilizers.
Student roles: Measurement of greenhouse gases and soil sampling to measure N dynamics in cropping systems. Determining the area scale and yield scale global warming potential. He will collect additional parameters for the soil and plants, including Soil nitrate and ammonium analyses with an Opportunity to learn Lachat QuickChem 8500 Series. Total C & total N determination on the CHNS analyzer and DNA extraction for N-cycling genes study from soil samples. Organizing the data and statistical analyses
Skills required: The student must be enrolled in a B.Sc (Hons.) Agriculture with a major in Soil Science, Agronomy, Environmental Science or Climate Change. This position requires sample collection experience of GHGs using the static chamber method or using the portable gas analyzer Gasmet DX-4015, and soil sampling to determine Mineral N analysis, N cycling genes & enzymes, along with other soil properties.
13. Assessing the impact of agriculture on organic soils on soil carbon stocks and exchange
Agricultural use has been identified as the main disturbance that has historical affected peatlands in Canada; however, little data is available on how this disturbance affects greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Canadian peatlands. This lack of data limits the accuracy of estimation of GHG emissions arising from peatland disturbance in Canada's national inventory report of anthropogenic GHG emissions. This project will monitor GHG emissions from peatlands affected by agriculture and compare results to nearby undisturbed peatlands. Measurements will be made using the closed chamber technique and portable GHG analyzers to determine carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions. A subset of chamber sites will be trenched to isolate emissions from soils from those associated with plants. Environmental conditions, including water table, soil moisture, soil nutrient content, soil temperature, plant community composition, will be recorded and used to investigate controls on GHG emissions. Results will be compared to literature values from Europe and from other disturbances in Canada to evaluate whether existing data can be used for GHG estimation in national reporting.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on peatlands, a type of wetland that has organic, carbon rich soils. I am interested in how much carbon is stored in these soils, greenhouse gas exchange in peatland ecosystems, and how disturbance alters this storage and exchange. As the amount of carbon store is driven by site hydrology, chemistry and plant communities, many of our projects also investigate these aspects of the ecosystem. We also investigate management strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions that arise from peatland disturbance, including ecological restoration.
Student roles: The student will support all field measurements including GHG flux measurements and monitoring hydrological, physical, chemical and plant community conditions around the sampling sites. Some measurements will involve collection of soil or plant samples followed by analysis in the lab and the intern will take a leading role in processing these samples. The intern will also participate in data entry and preliminary analysis. There is an opportunity to identify a specific research question within the scope of the project for the intern to tackle as an independent project. This will be identified at the field site together with the research team and the intern will then take the lead on collecting data needed to complete this project.
Skills required: Successful students should have background knowledge of carbon cycling, hydrology, ecology and soil science. Previous experience measuring GHG fluxes is not required as all training will be provided. Those with an interest in environmental science and the interconnections between hydrology, soil development and plant communities will enjoy this project. This project involves long days working outside, including in inclement weather, and carrying equipment into field sites, often for a few kilometers. Confidence working (or spending a lot of time) outdoors is an asset.
14. Assessment of Microplastics and microfibers in the Wastewater Treatment System and Receiving Environment in the City of Orillia
Supervisor: Thamara Laredo
University: Lakehead University (Orillia campus)
Location: Orillia, Ontario
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Biochemistry, Biological Sciences, Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Ecology, Educ-Science, Engg-Biological, Engg-Biomedical, Engg-Chemical, Engg-Civil, Engg-Geological, Engg-Industrial, Engg-Manufacturing, Engg-Materials, Engg-Mechanical, Engg-Metallurgical, Engg-Mineral, Engg-Mining, Engg-Petroleum, Engineering, Environmental Studies, Food Science, Forestry, Geography, Geology, Health Studies, Human Ecology, Land Information, Landscaping, Medical Sciences, Microbiology, Physics, Soil Science, Anthropology, Earth Science, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Fuel, Science and Technology, Studies Science and Technology, Pharmacology, Pharmacy
Wastewater treatment systems act as major pathways and sinks for microplastic pollution, including both particulate fragments and synthetic microfibres. While liquid treatment processes reduce overall contaminant loads in treated effluent, small microplastics and fibres may still be released into receiving waters. In contrast, solids processing pathways such as lagoon storage concentrate microplastics and microfibres in biosolids, representing a key accumulation route.
We are interested in developing a baseline understanding of how microplastics are distributed across the City of Orillia's wastewater treatment system and adjacent receiving environment. This project will quantify microplastics and microfibres in treated effluent, lagoon biosolids, and nearby sediments influenced by discharge. The student will use standardized separation techniques combined with confirmatory ATR-FTIR analysis on selected particles to characterize and quantify plastic contamination across system compartments.
The results will provide an initial dataset describing microplastic partitioning between liquid, solid, and environmental sinks, supporting future monitoring and management decisions.
Objectives:
• Collect representative samples from treated effluent, lagoon biosolids (solid stream), and sediments in areas influenced by wastewater discharge.
• Isolate microplastics and microfibres using standardized laboratory separation methods (filtration and density separation).
• Quantify total particle and fibre counts using visual sorting under controlled conditions, with classification into broad categories (fragment vs fibre).
• Confirm polymer composition of a subset of representative particles and fibres using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to validate microplastic identification and reduce classification uncertainty.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our lab focuses on food chemistry and environmental research, from understanding the molecular interactions responsible for macroscopic properties to soil analysis and environmental remediation and mitigation. I work closely with the City of Orillia Waste Division to aid in the mitigation of waste-related issues.
Student roles: The student will conduct a focused field- and lab-based investigation of microplastic and microfibre contamination associated with the City of Orillia’s wastewater treatment system. They will collect a limited number of samples from treated effluent, lagoon biosolids, and sediments in areas influenced by discharge, following established sampling protocols. In the laboratory, the student will process samples using filtration and density separation techniques to isolate microplastics and microfibres. They will perform quantitative assessments of particle and fibre abundance using controlled visual sorting methods and classify materials into broad categories such as fragments and fibres. The student will also use ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to confirm the polymer identity of a subset of representative particles and fibres, providing validation of visual classification and reducing uncertainty in overall abundance estimates. They will compare distributions across sample types to identify patterns of accumulation and transport within the wastewater system and receiving environment. A final report will present methods, results, and key limitations, including discussion of uncertainty in visual identification versus spectroscopic confirmation. Lab work will take place at Lakehead University with regular check-ins with City staff and the faculty supervisor for guidance and project oversight.
Skills required: This project is open to undergraduate students (with at least three years completed) in Chemistry, Environmental Science, Biology, or related disciplines. Basic laboratory experience is required, including careful sample handling, filtration, and quantitative lab work. Familiarity with spectroscopy (especially FTIR) is an asset but not required. The ideal student is detail-oriented, methodical, and comfortable working with small sample masses and contamination-sensitive workflows. Critical thinking, strong organizational skills and accurate data recording are essential. Basic data analysis skills (e.g., Excel) and strong scientific writing ability are required.
Climate changes affect the survival of species. We evaluate the potential of assisted migration of the populations better adapted to the new environmental conditions by testing growth and survival of forest species at the Northern boundary of the species ranges. We (1) identify the responses of the species across large geographical scales; (2) separate the genetic and phenotypic factors, (3) understand the physiological mechanisms of adaptation of trees to their environment; (4) quantify the effects of assisted migration or plantation on the structure and productivity of the boreal forest in the next future.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Forest ecosystems. Assisted migration. biodiversity. Tree growth. Phenology. Adaptation to climate change. Biogeography. Statistical and mathematical modelling
Student roles: The candidate will collect observations of tree survival, growth and phenology in common gardens of a number of species (in the field), and test differences among provenances using statistics and modelling (in the lab). Given the innovative nature of the work, all tasks will be performed by working with the supervisor and the other lab members. It is an excellent opportunity to visit the wide and fascinating forest ecosystems of Canada
Skills required: No particular expertise is required, but the task needs imagination and efficiency for the planification activity. Some ability in data analysis will be also required. The candidate should like to work both in the field and in the lab.
16. Automated Yellow Pea Grading Using Hyperspectral Imaging and YOLO-Based Deep Learning Models
Supervisor: Jitendra Paliwal
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Canada is the world's largest exporter of yellow peas, with annual exports exceeding 2.5 million tonnes valued at over CAD 1.5 billion. CGC grade assignments directly affect market access and producer returns, as a single downgrade can reduce earnings by 15 to 30 percent per tonne. Despite these financial stakes, most elevators still rely on manual visual inspection, which suffers from inter-inspector variability, fatigue during high-volume shifts, and inability to support real-time in-line grading. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) captures simultaneous spatial and spectral information across hundreds of wavelength bands, enabling detection of defects invisible to the human eye, including internal bleaching, early mould growth, and compositional differences linked to chlorophyll, water, starch, and protein. YOLO-family deep learning architectures have demonstrated strong real-time multi-class detection performance in agricultural settings, yet no published study has applied YOLO to hyperspectral images for CGC-standard yellow pea grading. This three-month project addresses that gap.
Phase 1 (Weeks 1 to 7) covers sample preparation, hyperspectral imaging, and dataset annotation. A minimum of 400 kernels per defect class (Sound, Bleached, Green/Immature, Wrinkled, and Disease-damaged) will be sourced from commercial elevator lots and CGC reference samples, classified by a certified inspector, and imaged using a Specim FX10 push-broom camera (400 to 1000 nm, 224 bands). Roboflow-based YOLO-format bounding box annotations will be reviewed by a CGC inspector, with inter-annotator agreement assessed via Cohen's kappa (target above 0.80). Augmentation will expand the dataset to at least 2,000 annotated instances.
Phase 2 (Weeks 6 to 12) covers model development and evaluation. PLS-DA and SVM-RBF classical classifiers will be benchmarked against YOLOv8 (nano and small) adapted for multi-channel hyperspectral input and an RGB-only YOLO baseline. Performance will be compared using mAP@0.5, precision, recall, and F1-score, with McNemar's test applied at p = 0.05.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Professor Jitendra Paliwal is the Vice-President, Research and Innovation at the University of Winnipeg. His internationally recognized research program at the University of Manitoba, where he holds an Adjunct Professor appointment, specializes in the post-harvest preservation, handling, and quality assessment of cereal grains, oilseeds, and leguminous crops. With over 285 peer-reviewed publications, $14 million in research funding, and an h-index of 49, Dr. Paliwal’s research utilizes electromagnetic imaging, digital twins, vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and FTIR), and machine vision. His lab aims to optimize quality monitoring and processing through spectral fingerprinting and microstructural analysis.
Student roles: As a student researcher on this project, you will take on several key responsibilities integral to building a foundational hyperspectral imaging dataset and evaluating YOLO-based deep learning for automated yellow pea grading under CGC standards. You will begin with a structured literature review covering hyperspectral imaging of pulse and grain crops, YOLO-family object detection architectures, classical chemometric classifiers including PLS-DA and SVM, and the agronomic and commercial context of Canadian yellow pea grading. This foundation will inform imaging protocol decisions, annotation strategy, model architecture choices, and interpretation of results. You will actively participate in sample preparation, sourcing and sorting yellow pea kernels across five defect classes (Sound, Bleached, Green/Immature, Wrinkled, and Disease-damaged) in coordination with a certified CGC grain inspector. You will operate the Specim FX10 push-broom hyperspectral camera, apply white reference and dark current corrections, and maintain meticulous documentation of sample metadata including defect class, lot origin, and acquisition conditions to ensure a reproducible and well-characterized dataset. You will take a leading role in dataset construction, performing first-round bounding box annotation on the Roboflow platform using YOLO-format labels, computing inter-annotator Cohen's kappa statistics, and implementing image augmentation pipelines to expand the dataset to at least 2,000 annotated instances. On the modelling side, you will adapt YOLOv8 for multi-channel hyperspectral input, train and validate both nano and small model variants alongside the RGB baseline, and implement PLS-DA and SVM-RBF classical classifiers for benchmarking. Model performance will be evaluated using mAP@0.5, precision, recall, F1-score, and McNemar's test. You will maintain detailed laboratory records, ensure compliance with safety protocols, and troubleshoot instrumentation and modelling challenges as they arise. Regular communication with the principal investigator and collaborators will be expected. You will contribute actively to manuscript preparation, including methodology, model performance reporting, and implications for scalable in-line grain grading systems.
Skills required: The ideal student should possess a strong background in computer science, food science, agriculture, biosystems engineering, chemistry, or a related field. Familiarity with spectroscopic techniques, particularly infrared spectroscopy, and experience with pulse crop quality assessment would be an asset. Knowledge of chemometric or machine learning methods, including regression and classification modelling, as well as spectral preprocessing, is desirable. Proficiency in Python for data analysis and statistical computing is expected. Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, including the ability to interpret complex spectral datasets, are essential. Effective verbal and written communication skills, along with the ability to work collaboratively is required.
17. Autonomous Robotics and AI System for Precision Agrochemical Application
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Agricultural producers face increasing pressure to maintain crop productivity while reducing chemical inputs, production costs, and environmental risks. Conventional blanket application of herbicides, pesticides, and other agrochemicals can lead to unnecessary chemical use, off-target impacts, and reduced sustainability. This project aims to develop an AI-supported robotic or semi-autonomous framework for precision agrochemical application using machine vision, sensor feedback, and intelligent control systems.
The project will explore how AI models can identify weeds, crop stress zones, disease symptoms, or treatment-priority areas and support targeted application decisions. Computer vision and machine learning approaches will be used to detect field targets from images or sensor data, while automation and control logic will be developed to support spot spraying or site-specific application.
The research may involve camera-based detection, sprayer control logic, field testing, and integration with a prototype robotic or smart spraying system. The expected outcome is an intelligent precision application framework that reduces unnecessary chemical use, improves operational efficiency, and supports environmentally responsible crop protection.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will assist in developing and testing an AI-supported precision agrochemical application system. They will support the collection and organization of image or sensor datasets related to weeds, crop stress, disease symptoms, or target application zones. The student will work on preprocessing images, training AI or computer vision models, evaluating detection accuracy, and improving model performance for field-relevant conditions.
The student will also contribute to system integration by supporting sensor setup, control logic development, and prototype testing for targeted application. This may include linking AI detection outputs with decision rules for spot spraying or site-specific treatment. The student may assist in developing a simple user interface or visualization tool to display detected targets, application decisions, and system performance.
The role will involve field or lab testing, documentation, preparation of technical reports, and collaboration with researchers working in robotics, automation, precision agriculture, and crop protection. This project will provide strong hands-on experience in AI, machine vision, robotics, and sustainable agricultural technology development.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in robotics, mechatronics, computer science, engineering, agricultural engineering, artificial intelligence, or a related discipline. Experience with Python, OpenCV, machine learning, computer vision, sensors, control systems, embedded systems, or agricultural machinery would be highly valuable. Familiarity with crop protection, weed detection, precision spraying, automation, and field equipment would be an asset. The student should be comfortable working with hardware, software, data collection, troubleshooting, and applied research in agricultural environments.
18. Balancing Productivity, Biodiversity, and Profitability: Integrated Grazing Management in Saskatchewan Rangelands
Supervisor: Flavia de Oliveira Scarpino van Cleef
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
This three-year project will evaluate how grazing management affects pasture productivity, soil health, wildlife biodiversity, and ranch profitability on 10–20 commercial ranches across Saskatchewan. Ranches will represent a range of ecological conditions and grazing systems, including differences in stocking rates, grazing methods, and rest periods.
Livestock distribution and grazing intensity will be monitored using field observations and drone imagery. Pasture productivity will be assessed through measurements of forage biomass, utilization, species composition, vegetation structure, and forage quality. Wildlife activity, including grassland birds, insects, and mammals, will be monitored using camera traps, acoustic recorders, field surveys, and producer observations. Soil health will be evaluated annually through measurements of nutrient status, bulk density, infiltration rates, and manure distribution.
Economic assessments will examine forage utilization efficiency, carrying capacity, grazing days, management costs, and wildlife-related impacts. By integrating ecological, production, and economic data, the project aims to quantify livestock–wildlife interactions under commercial ranch conditions and develop practical recommendations that support both sustainable livestock production and biodiversity conservation in Saskatchewan.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research program investigates integrated forage and grazing systems to improve the productivity, resilience, and sustainability of livestock agriculture. I study forage agronomy, plant–animal interactions, nutrient dynamics, biological nitrogen fixation, pasture biodiversity, and grazing management practices that optimize forage utilization, animal performance, and ecosystem services across diverse production environments.
Student roles: The student will assist with field and laboratory research activities related to forage and pasture systems. Responsibilities will include collecting plant and soil samples, assessing botanical composition and forage productivity, wildlife recording, organizing data, and supporting sample processing and analysis. The student will participate in data management, preliminary statistical analyses, and interpretation of results under supervision. They will work closely with graduate students and research staff, gain experience in experimental design and scientific methods, and contribute to research aimed at improving the productivity and sustainability of forage-based livestock production systems in Saskatchewan.
Skills required: The ideal candidate is an undergraduate student pursuing studies in Agronomy, Biology, Plant Science, Animal Science, or a related field. Students should have a strong interest in forage and pasture research, sustainable livestock production, and agricultural systems. Prior experience with field research, plant identification, data collection, or laboratory analyses is beneficial but not required. The successful candidate should be willing to work outdoors under field conditions as well as in laboratory, demonstrate attention to detail when collecting and recording data, and possess strong organizational and problem-solving skills. Basic knowledge of plant biology, statistics, and data management is desirable.
19. Bumblebee behaviour in artificial lighting systems
The bumblebee visible light spectrum includes UV light, which is abundant in outdoor settings and can play a critical role in facilitating many natural behaviours of bees, such as foraging initiation and rate, navigation, and flower identification. Additionally, flowers often have patterns visible only under UV light which indicate to visiting bees where nectar is stored within the flowers and facilitate efficient foraging and pollination. As opposed to sunlight, UV light is rarely emitted by artificial lights used in labs, where most bumblebee research is conducted, or greenhouses, where bumblebees act as important crop pollinators. Additionally, greenhouses are often designed with plastic roof/siding panels that block UV light. Bumblebee behaviour changes when UV light is restricted, but the full extent to which the absence of UV light affects bumblebees is not sufficiently understood. This research project will observe numerous aspects of bumblebee behaviour to determine the impact of their living and being tested in UV-light-deficient environments. There are a number of target behaviours that have been previously shown to be impacted by UV light, and will be the focus of this project. Those behaviours are activity levels, which have been shown to reduce in the absence of UV light, flower discrimination, which can be impaired in the absence of UV light, and phototropism, which refers to bumblebee moving towards UV light. This project will aim to quantify the impact of varying UV levels on these behaviours as well as determining the ability of bumblebees to compensate when UV is absent to identify long term impact of housing bees in low UV conditions. The project will be completed in a laboratory using commercially supplied bumblebees and simulated foraging arenas, which allow bees to leave their colony and enter a small arena within the lab to collect nectar.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research involves studies of the fundamental cognitive processes (e.g., learning, memory) that support animal behaviour, and how those cognitive processes are shaped by ecology. My research program primarily focuses on bumblebee cognition and behaviour, developing ecologically relevant assessments of cognitive abilities for use in both the lab, with commercially produced bumblebees, and the field, with wild bumblebees. My research program also includes work on the behavioural aspects of pollination and the impact of modern agricultural practices on bumblebee behaviour in open field and greenhouse agriculture.
Student roles: For this project the student will be involved in all aspects of the project, from study design through to data analysis. This will require a literature review on the topic of bumblebee foraging under varying lighting conditions, as well as learning general information about bumblebee foraging and behaviour. The student will then participate in identifying important research questions in the field and develop a testable hypothesis regarding one of the focal behaviours identified in the project description. An experiment will then be designed to address the hypothesis identified by the student. The experiment will use the existing infrastructure in my bumblebee lab (e.g., foraging arenas and behavioural testing apparatuses), but may also involve the development of project specific apparatuses. The student will then work in a multi-member research team to run the behavioural experiment. The required activities during the experiment are variable, but are expected to include bumblebee husbandry and care, direct behavioural observation during testing, and operating simple automated data recording systems. Following data collection the student will be part of the research team involved in analyzing the data using statistical software. Throughout the project the student will also be expected to attend lab meetings with my full research group, which includes providing updates of their project and may include presentations to the lab group. At each stage of the project, the student will work directly with me, as their supervisor, as well as graduate and undergraduate students on the research team. They are not expected to have the skills required for each stage and will be trained throughout the project on task specific skills.
Skills required: The required skills for this project are an understanding of basic biology, as taught in a university level introduction to biology course. This is expected to include knowledge of basic terms used in biology and animal behaviour research such as ecology, foraging, adaptation, and pollination. Applicants should also have an understanding of experimental design and the scientific method, as taught in a university level introduction to research methods course. This knowledge is expected to include understanding of how to develop hypotheses and predictions, awareness of the potential major pitfalls of experimental design, and an introduction to data analysis/statistics.
20. Carbon Storage and Sequestration Potential of Natural Assets in Orillia: A Field- and Lab-Based Assessment
Supervisor: Thamara Laredo
University: Lakehead University (Orillia campus)
Location: Orillia, Ontario
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Biochemistry, Biological Sciences, Biology, Botany, Chemistry, City/Regional Planning, Ecology, Educ-Science, Engg-Biological, Engg-Biomedical, Engg-Chemical, Engg-Civil, Engg-Geological, Engg-Industrial, Engg-Manufacturing, Engg-Materials, Engg-Mechanical, Engg-Metallurgical, Engg-Mineral, Engg-Mining, Engg-Petroleum, Engineering, Environmental Studies, Food Science, Forestry, Geography, Geology, Health Studies, Human Ecology, Land Information, Landscaping, Medical Sciences, Microbiology, Physics, Planning, Soil Science, Anthropology, Earth Science, Economics, Education, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Fuel, Management, Management Information Systems, Manufacturing, Marketing, Mathematics, Occupational Health, Political Science, Psychology, Recreation, Public Policy and Administration, Public Health, Science and Technology, Sociology, Studies Science and Technology, Tourism
This project quantifies carbon storage and sequestration potential across representative natural asset types in Orillia using a combination of field sampling, laboratory soil analysis, and land-cover scaling. The student will collect vegetation and soil data from selected sites (e.g., forest, wetland, and urban green space), analyze soil organic carbon using standard proxy methods, and integrate findings with available spatial data to estimate carbon stocks and annual sequestration potential. The results will support evidence-based evaluation of natural assets and inform local climate and land management strategies.
Objectives for this research:
1. Quantify above-ground and below-ground carbon stocks across representative natural asset types using field measurements and standard allometric and soil-based methods.
2. Determine soil organic carbon content and bulk density using laboratory analysis of field-collected samples.
3. Estimate and compare carbon sequestration potential across land cover types using measured data and literature-based sequestration rates.
4. Develop a scaled assessment of carbon storage across selected natural assets in Orillia, including uncertainty and limitations of the approach.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our lab focuses on food chemistry and environmental research, from understanding the molecular interactions responsible for macroscopic properties to soil analysis and environmental remediation and mitigation. I work closely with the City of Orillia Waste Division to aid in the mitigation of waste-related issues.
Student roles: This is a field- and lab-based research project focused on quantifying carbon storage and sequestration potential across representative natural assets in Orillia. The student will assess carbon-relevant ecosystem components (vegetation and soils) at selected sites and evaluate how land cover type and management conditions influence both stored carbon and potential sequestration capacity.
Key responsibilities will include: 1) Conducting field surveys at selected natural asset sites (e.g., forest, wetland, and urban green space) and establishing standardized sampling plots. 2) Measuring vegetation characteristics, including tree species, diameter at breast height (DBH), and basic canopy/ground cover estimates for use in biomass-based carbon calculations. 3) Collecting soil samples from defined depths at each site for laboratory analysis of bulk density and organic matter content. 4) Processing soil samples in the lab using standard procedures (drying, weighing, and Loss-on-Ignition or equivalent) to estimate soil organic carbon. 5) Organizing and analyzing field and lab data to calculate above- and below-ground carbon stocks across site types. 6) Comparing carbon storage and estimated sequestration potential across different land cover classes using measured data and literature-based rates where appropriate. 7) Reviewing municipal land cover and natural asset information to support scaling of site-level results to a broader spatial context.
Lastly, the student will synthesize their findings in a final report and present results in a clear technical and public-facing format. This role is well suited to students interested in ecology, environmental science, or climate change mitigation, and will build practical skills in field sampling, laboratory analysis, carbon accounting, and applied environmental assessment
Skills required: The project is open to any undergraduate student in Science, Engineering, Economics, Urban Planning or Social Sciences field (3rd year must be completed) The student must have excellent English (speaking and writing), be proficient in MS Excel and Word, be creative, show initiative, and be capable of producing a high-quality written report. The student must be comfortable working independently and be able to walk for extended periods during the data collection days. For safety reasons, during fieldwork, the student must have a working cell phone able to send and receive texts, make and receive phone calls, and make emergency calls.
21. Characterization and Directed Evolution of Plant-Associated Microbiota to Enhance Crop Health and Resilience
Supervisor: Travis Goron
University: Canadian Mennonite University (Winnipeg campus)
The successful applicant will engage with a combination of ecology, plant science, microbiology, and laboratory-directed evolution, gaining hands-on, interdisciplinary experience that directly supports future careers in academic research, biotechnology, and agriculture. The project will involve establishing and maintaining a small on-campus field trial and laboratory experiments using agriculturally important plant species, and provide practical training in experimental design, fieldwork, lab analyses, and data collection under real-world conditions.
A diverse range of plant-beneficial microbiota sourced from both commercial products and natural environments (e.g., rhizobia, Trichoderma, and Bacillus spp.) will be applied to the plants. The applicant will develop skills in phenotyping and data analysis by systematically observing and recording traits such as growth, yield, and stress responses, experience that is highly transferable to both research and industry settings.
Following the establishment of plant–microbe symbioses, plant tissues will be harvested and analyzed in the laboratory to identify successful symbiotic partners using specialized microbiological and molecular techniques. The applicant will gain training in microbial isolation, culturing, and genomic sequencing, building a strong technical foundation in modern microbiology. Promising microbial candidates will then be advanced through a pipeline of directed evolution, introducing the student to cutting-edge approaches for investigating biologically relevant traits.
After the evolution process, genomes of the evolved strains will be sequenced and compared with their ancestral counterparts, providing experience in comparative genomics and data interpretation. Evolved strains will also be tested in vitro alongside starting strains, giving the applicant exposure to controlled experimentation and validation.
All aspects of the project will be conducted under close mentorship and training. Importantly, the successful candidate will co-author a manuscript for submission to a peer-reviewed journal, gaining valuable experience in scientific writing, collaboration, and the publication process, all key assets for graduate school and research careers.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Travis Goron’s research program sits at the intersection of plant science, microbiology, and applied evolution, focusing on harnessing and improving beneficial plant–microbe interactions for agricultural impact. His work combines field-based ecology with advanced laboratory techniques, including microbial characterization, genomics, and directed evolution. With collaborations and research experience across diverse international agricultural systems, Dr. Goron brings a globally informed perspective to sustainable crop improvement. Students in his group will engage in innovative, hands-on projects that bridge fundamental biology and real-world application, contributing to the development of next-generation microbial tools to enhance crop resilience, productivity, and environmental sustainability.
Student roles: The student will play an active and central role in the design, implementation, and execution of both field and laboratory-based components of the project. In the field component, the student will be responsible for establishing and maintaining the on-campus trials, including planting, applying microbial treatments, and conducting regular monitoring of plant growth and phenotypic responses. They will additionally have a role in the farm co-operative. They will record observations in a systematic and reproducible manner, ensuring high-quality data collection across the growing period.
In the laboratory, the student will assist in processing plant and soil samples to identify and characterize microbial symbionts. This will include isolating microbes, maintaining cultures, and applying standard microbiological and molecular techniques under supervision. The student will also participate in downstream workflows, including preparation of samples for sequencing and assisting with directed evolution experiments.
The student will be expected to maintain organized records of experimental procedures and results, contribute to troubleshooting experimental challenges, and adhere strictly to all safety and biosafety protocols. They will take increasing ownership of components of the project as their skills develop, demonstrating initiative, attention to detail, and critical thinking.
Beyond experimental work, the student will engage with the broader scientific process by participating in regular meetings, contributing to data interpretation, and assisting with figure preparation and literature review. They will play a meaningful role in the preparation of a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal, contributing written sections and revisions in collaboration with the supervisor.
Overall, the student is expected to approach the project with curiosity, professionalism, and a willingness to learn, contributing to both the scientific outcomes and the collaborative research environment.
Skills required: The ideal candidate will have a background in a relevant discipline such as biology, microbiology, or plant science. Prior coursework or experience in microbiology, fieldwork, or plant physiology is preferred. Familiarity with basic field and/or laboratory practices (e.g., sterile technique, pipetting) and scientific data recording is advantageous, though advanced technical skills are not required. The student should demonstrate strong organizational ability, attention to detail, and a willingness to work both independently and as part of a small team. Interest in plant–microbe interactions, experimental design, and applied agricultural research is an asset. The PI will provide training in specialized methodologies.
22. Climate Change Mitigation in the Fraser River Delta of British Columbia
Supervisor: Sean Smukler
University: University of British Columbia (Vancouver campus)
Our project team, in collaboration with a number of other partners, have received federal and provincial funds for multiple projects to deploy and quantify the benefits of management practices designed to reduce GHG emissions and sequester carbon in the soil of a number of operational farms. Through this demonstration and research in perennial row crops and organic vegetable production in the southwest British Columbia the project will help to achieve widespread adoption of these beneficial management practices (BMPs). The ultimate goal is to help meet global emissions reduction targets while providing other co-benefits to the farmer and the environment.
In addition to the climate benefits, practices such as cover cropping are thought to provide multiple production-related beneficial outcomes including reduced costs of fertilizer applications, reduced water use, and increased resiliency to weather volatility related to climate change. There are also a number of other known environmentally related beneficial outcomes including lower risk of nutrient contamination of water resources and increased habitat for pollinators. Quantifying these these multiple benefits and potential tradeoffs in the context of British Columbia farms is thought to be an important component ensuring widespread adoption.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Sustainable Agricultural Landscapes (SAL) Lab is dedicated to providing science that contributes to understanding the ecology of and management for an agricultural system that meets current needs without comprising the needs of future generations. While sustainable agriculture should ensure that numerous needs are met, including those that are social and economic in nature, the SAL Lab focuses specifically on those related to the environment.
Student roles: The student will receive initial orientation to the project and the methodology they are expected to follow by the laboratory Principal Investigator. After initial orientation, a project researcher will work closely with the student to give day-to-day feedback on work completed but the student will be working in a field and lab team under the direct supervision of a field/lab team leader. The student can expect to work with the project researcher, to problem-solve as issues arise. The student will be expected to travel to the field to take soil, crop or greenhouse gas samples using our state of the art field instruments. The student could also be involved in laboratory analysis of soil and plant samples. Tasks will also include data entry and statistical analysis. The student will also have the opportunity to participate in weekly laboratory meetings, allowing the student to learn about a wide range of projects. The experience and gained technical skills will greatly aid individuals seeking to do laboratory work in the future. The project researcher will be happy to provide letters of support or recommendation for the student after successful and satisfactory completion of this position.
Skills required: Successful applicants will possess strong organizational skills and attention to detail. A willingness and ability to problem solve and think critically is essential, as is demonstrated previous experience with field and laboratory work. Applicants' resumes should include a summary of field and laboratory course work completed and any applicable employment or volunteer experience. The applicant must be willing to work outside in adverse weather and lift 20 kg.
23. Conductive nanohydrogels from underutilized wood fines
Supervisor: Seyedrahman Djafaripetroudy
University: Lakehead University (Thunder Bay campus)
This project focuses on the development of conductive nanohydrogels derived from underutilized wood fines, a low-value byproduct of the pulp and paper industry. The overarching goal is to transform this abundant biomass residue into high-performance, multifunctional soft materials with electrical conductivity and tunable physicochemical properties
Wood fines will be fractionated and chemically modified to enhance their reactivity and compatibility with conductive components such as carbon-based nanostructures or intrinsically conductive polymers. A combination of green chemistry approaches and controlled crosslinking strategies will be employed to engineer hydrogel networks with optimized mechanical integrity, swelling behavior, and ionic/electronic transport properties.
The project will investigate structure–property relationships governing conductivity in biomass-based hydrogel systems, with a focus on how nanoscale organization, polymer interactions, and interfacial chemistry influence charge transport. Advanced characterization techniques (rheology, FTIR, SEM, conductivity measurements, and swelling kinetics) will be used to correlate material structure with functional performance.
Potential applications include sustainable flexible sensors, smart packaging, biomedical interfaces, and environmental monitoring platforms. By valorizing wood fines into high-value conductive materials, this research supports circular bioeconomy principles and reduces dependence on petroleum-derived hydrogel systems.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Nanobiomaterials, Hydrogels, Biopolymers
Student roles: The student will contribute to the design, synthesis, and characterization of conductive nanohydrogel systems derived from wood fines. Responsibilities include preparation and fractionation of wood-fines feedstock, chemical modification of biopolymers, and fabrication of hydrogel networks using controlled crosslinking techniques. The student will assist in integrating conductive components into the hydrogel matrix and optimizing formulation parameters to achieve targeted mechanical strength, swelling behavior, and electrical conductivity. Systematic experimental design will be used to evaluate how composition and processing conditions influence final material properties.
The role also includes comprehensive physicochemical and structural characterization of the developed hydrogels using techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), rheological testing, swelling measurements, and conductivity analysis. The student will analyze experimental data to establish structure–property relationships and contribute to model development where applicable. In addition, the student will support documentation of results, preparation of figures and reports, and contribution to scientific manuscripts and conference presentations. Collaboration with other team members working on biomass valorization and nanomaterial integration will be expected. The position offers hands-on training in advanced biomaterials development and exposure to sustainable material innovation aligned with circular economy principles.
Skills required: Background in chemical engineering, materials science, polymer science, chemistry, or related disciplines. Experience with hydrogels, biopolymers, or nanomaterials is an asset. Familiarity with basic laboratory techniques, solution preparation, and data analysis is required. Knowledge of characterization methods such as FTIR, SEM, rheology, or electrical conductivity measurements is considered an advantage. The ideal candidate should be detail-oriented, motivated for experimental research, and comfortable working with interdisciplinary biomaterials and sustainable material development.
24. Conserving Agricultural Diversity Through Markets: A Study of Rare and Underutilized Crops in Montreal
**Project Description**
Agrobiodiversity—the diversity of crops, varieties, livestock breeds, and other agricultural species that support food systems—is fundamental to food security, climate resilience, ecosystem health, and cultural heritage. However, over the past century, agricultural production and food markets have become increasingly standardized, leading to the widespread decline of many local, heirloom, Indigenous, neglected, orphaned, and underutilized varieties. While these forms of agricultural diversity continue to exist, they often remain poorly documented and are largely absent from mainstream food systems.
This research project examines the presence and role of rare agrobiodiversity within the Montreal food system. It focuses on forms of agricultural diversity that are locally adapted, culturally significant, or otherwise underrepresented in commercial production and retail channels. These may include heritage vegetable varieties, traditional grains, Indigenous food species, heritage fruit cultivars, rare livestock breeds, and other neglected or underutilized crops and foods.
The project is grounded in the idea that territorial markets—food markets that are embedded within specific social, cultural, and geographic contexts—may play an important role in conserving and revitalizing agricultural diversity. By creating spaces where producers and consumers interact directly and where niche products can find demand, territorial markets may help sustain varieties and species that are not well supported by conventional food supply chains.
Building on previous research conducted in territorial markets in Mexico, this project represents a first exploration of similar questions in the Montreal context. The research seeks to better understand what forms of rare agrobiodiversity are present within local food systems and how markets contribute to their visibility, circulation, and conservation. Ultimately, the project aims to contribute to broader discussions on biodiversity conservation, sustainable food systems, food sovereignty, climate resilience, and the preservation of agricultural and cultural heritage in an era of increasing environmental and economic uncertainty.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Vivian Valencia is an expert in sustainable agriculture, agroecology, and food systems, with research spanning biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, agricultural transitions, and food system governance. Her work integrates agroecology, public policy, sustainability science, and resilience thinking to understand how farms, landscapes, institutions, and communities can support environmentally sustainable, socially equitable, and economically viable food systems. Using interdisciplinary and participatory approaches, she examines interactions between ecological and social systems, with particular expertise in tropical agroforestry, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable food system transitions. Her research bridges scientific inquiry with policy and practice to inform evidence-based decision-making and transformative change.
Student roles: The student will support a research project examining the presence of rare agrobiodiversity within the Montreal food system and the role of territorial markets in supporting its conservation and circulation. The student will contribute to both desk-based and field-based research activities designed to generate a preliminary inventory of local, heirloom, Indigenous, neglected, orphaned, and underutilized agricultural species and varieties found within the region.
A major component of the student's work will involve conducting a structured review of academic literature, policy documents, technical reports, organizational publications, and other relevant sources related to agrobiodiversity, neglected and underutilized species, territorial markets, and biodiversity conservation. The student will help identify and synthesize information on species, varieties, and food products that may be relevant to the Quebec and Montreal contexts.
The student will also participate in exploratory fieldwork activities in Montreal-area farmers' markets, specialty food retailers, public markets, and other food-system spaces. These activities will focus on observing, documenting, and cataloguing examples of rare or underutilized agrobiodiversity available to consumers. The student will help organize field observations, maintain records, compile photographs and notes where appropriate, and contribute to the development of a database of identified products and species.
Depending on the project's stage, the student may assist with stakeholder engagement, interview preparation, qualitative data organization, and the analysis of information gathered from producers, vendors, market managers, or other food-system actors. Throughout the internship, the student will work closely with the research team to identify emerging themes, summarize findings, and contribute to the preparation of research reports and knowledge mobilization materials.
The student's contributions will help establish the foundation for a larger research program investigating how territorial markets can contribute to the conservation, visibility, and revitalization of rare agrobiodiversity within sustainable food systems.
Skills required: The ideal candidate is an undergraduate student with an interest in food systems, agriculture, biodiversity conservation, sustainability, geography, environmental studies, anthropology, or related fields. Strong observation, organizational, reading, and writing skills are important, as the project combines literature review with field-based documentation. The student should be comfortable working independently, collecting and organizing information, and engaging with diverse sources of knowledge. An interest in local food systems, farmers' markets, agrobiodiversity, and food culture is highly desirable. Experience with literature reviews, qualitative research, data management, spreadsheets, or basic fieldwork methods would be an asset but is not required.
25. Cyber-Resilient Smart Farming: Mapping Digital Risks in Modern Agri-Food Systems
Modern farms and agri-food organizations increasingly rely on connected technologies, data platforms, smart sensors, automation, and AI-supported decision-making. These tools can improve productivity, sustainability, and food-system resilience, but they also create new forms of operational risk. A sensor failure, manipulated data stream, insecure farm platform, unreliable AI recommendation, or disruption to a traceability system may affect irrigation, livestock monitoring, greenhouse operations, logistics, or food safety decisions.
This project will examine digital risk in modern agri-food systems from an agriculture and food-systems perspective. The intern will identify realistic smart-farming and agri-food use cases, such as precision irrigation, dairy monitoring, greenhouse automation, crop monitoring, food-quality tracking, and supply-chain traceability. For each use case, the intern will map the digital technologies involved, the types of data being collected or exchanged, the stakeholders affected, and the possible consequences of cybersecurity or AI reliability failures.
The project will produce a practical risk map for smart agriculture, showing where digital dependencies may create vulnerabilities and how these risks may affect farmers, producers, processors, consumers, and technology providers. The intern will also develop a resilience checklist that can help agri-food stakeholders think about cybersecurity, data reliability, AI trustworthiness, and continuity of operations. This project is suitable for an AgFood student who wants to work at the intersection of agriculture, technology, cybersecurity, and food-system resilience without requiring advanced programming experience.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: This project is in smart agriculture, agri-food resilience, cybersecurity, and responsible AI. The research focuses on how digital tools such as sensors, farm platforms, AI decision-support systems, robotics, greenhouse technologies, livestock monitoring tools, and food traceability systems create new operational dependencies in agriculture. The project examines where cybersecurity failures, unreliable data, or AI errors may affect farm productivity, food safety, supply-chain continuity, and stakeholder trust. The work contributes to building cybersecure and reliable AgFoodTech for modern food systems.
Student roles: The intern will work under supervision to study how digital technologies and AI systems are changing risk and resilience in modern agriculture and food systems. The student will begin by reviewing selected literature and public materials on smart farming, digital agriculture, farm automation, agri-food supply chains, cybersecurity, and AI-enabled decision support. Based on this review, the intern will identify a set of practical agri-food use cases where digital systems are becoming operationally important.
The intern will then develop structured case profiles for selected use cases, such as irrigation systems, greenhouse monitoring, dairy and livestock technologies, crop sensors, food traceability systems, and AI-based advisory tools. For each case, the student will map the key technologies, data flows, users, operational decisions, and possible failure points. The intern will analyze how cybersecurity incidents, data-quality issues, or unreliable AI outputs could affect agricultural productivity, safety, sustainability, and trust.
The student will prepare visual risk maps, tables, short case summaries, and a final report. The intern may also contribute to a practical resilience checklist for farms, food producers, or agri-food organizations. The student will meet regularly with the supervisor and research team, discuss progress, receive feedback, and present final findings in a format suitable for the SECURE-AGRO training environment.
Skills required: The ideal student will have a background in agriculture, food science, environmental science, plant science, animal science, agri-food systems, or digital agriculture. Prior cybersecurity or programming experience is not required. The student should be comfortable reading applied research, analyzing agricultural systems, organizing information, and writing clear summaries. Interest in smart farming, food-system resilience, AI, data-driven agriculture, sustainability, or technology adoption would be highly valuable. Strong communication, analytical thinking, and curiosity about how digital technologies affect agriculture are important.
26. Design and assess water treatment and plant performance in green infrastructure under environmental stress
Green infrastructure, as a common form of nature-based solution, is increasingly implemented in urban areas to improve water treatment and provide ecological services. However, water treatment performance in green infrastructure is often inconsistent because these systems are exposed to a wide range of environmental stresses.
This research project aims to improve water treatment efficiency and plant performance in green infrastructure under different environmental stresses. As part of a larger research program, the student will focus on three objectives: (1) assessing water quality parameters to evaluate treatment efficiency; (2) evaluating plant responses to environmental stress in green infrastructure systems; and (3) identifying potential strategies to further improve water treatment and plant performance.
During the internship, the student will assist with the setup, operation, and maintenance of selected green infrastructure systems, support sample collection, processing, and laboratory analysis, and help analyze and organize research data. The student will gain hands-on experience in water quality analysis, plant monitoring, and environmental data collection, while strengthening their knowledge of green infrastructure design, water treatment, and environmental monitoring.
The outcomes of this research are expected to improve understanding of water treatment and plant performance under environmental stress and to provide practical recommendations for improving the design, monitoring, and operation of green infrastructure systems. More broadly, this project contributes to enhanced urban resilience and sustainability.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Liao’s research focuses on green infrastructure, water treatment, water resource management, plant-soil-water interactions, environmental monitoring and remediation, and remote sensing. Her work aims to optimize the monitoring and design of nature-based systems to improve water quality, plant performance, and ecosystem functions. She also investigates the design and application of sustainable, engineered materials for the removal of both traditional and emerging contaminants from water and the environment, while protecting ecosystem health. In addition, Liao employs remote sensing and data science approaches (e.g., meta-analysis) to understand, assess, and optimize vegetation, water, and environmental performance and management at multiple spatial scales.
Student roles: The student will contribute to a larger research project examining water treatment efficiency and plant performance in green infrastructure systems under environmental stress. The role will involve supporting system setup, operation, monitoring, and maintenance, collecting and processing water and plant samples, assisting with laboratory and greenhouse or field measurements, and organizing and summarizing research data. The student will play an active role in evaluating treatment performance and plant responses while gaining hands-on experience in water quality analysis, plant assessment, environmental monitoring, and applied green infrastructure research.
Skills required: - Academic background in environmental/chemical/civil engineering, environmental science, environmental microbiology, analytical chemistry, plant and soil science or a closely related field. - Strong interest in applied research focused on water quality, plant science, and nature-based solutions. - Previous research experience in laboratory analysis and greenhouse or field monitoring relevant to water or environmental systems. - Strong analytical, organizational, communication, and teamwork skills, with attention to detail and the ability to work effectively in a collaborative research environment.
27. Developing a cell phone app to characterize soil organic matter
Soil organic matter (SOM) is considered as the backbone of soil health or soil quality and influences many physical, chemical and biological properties and processes. For example, SOM influences soil structure, affects water holding capacity, nutrient contributions, biological activity, water infiltration, air exchange, pesticide activity, soil compressibility, and shear strength. It is a critically important property that determines soil functionality and use. Proper characterization of SOM can help make informed management decisions for agro-environmental operations. The two most common methods of SOM estimation are Walkley Black acid digestion and weight loss on ignition. However, the requirement of specialized equipment's, trained professionals, time for analysis and sample preparation, cost, and labor pose challenges in measuring SOM on a large number of samples in order to characterize and map soils with high spatial variability. Spectroscopic characteristics measured using Vis-NIR or NIR sensors have shown promise in predicting SOM in laboratory ex-situ conditions or at the field in situ conditions. However, the high price and often the portability of these instruments restrict their common use. With the advancement of imaging techniques and the development of computing powers, computer vision-based image analysis techniques show promise to characterize soil properties including SOM as it contributes to the color of the soil. Along with good cameras and other advanced imaging techniques, cell phones became an increasingly popular device for photographs. The availability of cell phones with high processing power and image collection capability could provide us new ways to characterize soil. This project aims to develop a cell phone app to characterize SOM. In developing the app, reliable and robust image analysis algorithms need to be developed. So, the first part of the project is to develop an algorithm that can analyze images of various qualities and then develop an app for cell phones.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a professor and Canada Research Chair in Digital Agriculture at the University of Guelph, working in sustainable soil management, specifically data-driven management connecting technology, soil data, and traditional understanding of soil processes and crop production. To me, current-day multi-faceted problems need solutions with multiple dimensions. This requires an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to solving issues. With a strong background in soil science, mathematics, statistics, and sensor development, I collaborate with experts from other fields to develop multi-disciplinary projects.
Student roles: Students will first review the literature on various image collection techniques and available computer vision algorithms used in soil science and other areas of science. Based on the available literature, students will start working on developing a new algorithm and test with theoretical images. At the same time, students will try to develop an image acquisition system using cell phone cameras to collect soil images in the field and in the laboratory. Once the system is developed, soil images will be taken in laboratory conditions. Various soil conditions will be manipulated or created to take images of soils with different soil organic matter, and soil moisture. The algorithm will then be tested on the images collected in the laboratory. Based on the challenges, the algorithm needs to be modified to improve the performance. Then soil images will be collected from field conditions and will be processed using the algorithm. Once, the algorithm is developed and tested, a cell phone app will be developed for IOS and Android operating systems.
Skills required: A strong background in cell phone app development, computer programming, and image processing is required with desirable knowledge on image collection or photography using different types of camera, taking the photographs of soil samples, collecting and processing soil samples in the laboratory and in the field, and setting up laboratory conditions to take images. Knowledge of coding (mainly in Matlab) to automatize the image processing algorithm and image collection system using a computer is required. Critical thinking and comprehending knowledge are also required in this project.
28. Developing a cropping guide as informed by crop sensitivity to soil pH levels
Supervisor: Linda Gorim
University: University of Alberta (Edmonton campus)
In Western Canadian no-till systems, crops are grown in rotation, usually involving a cereal, an oilseed and pulses. Soil acidity is a primary factor that adversely affects crop yields worldwide. Our previous assessments indicate that liming can mitigate soil acidification, and work is underway to assess the extent of pH and nutrient stratification in Alberta (2026F4136R). The missing piece is the sensitivity of current prairie crops to soil acidity. A literature search revealed only one publication that assessed the sensitivity of winter wheat, lentil and spring pea in Northern Idaho to soil acidification and related it to yields (Mahler and McDole,1987).
Soil acidity is associated with aluminum (Al) toxicity, which can inhibit root growth and significantly impact crop yields (Munns 1965; Ballagh et al., 2024). There is evidence that low pH is not always associated with high Al levels because of parent material (Ballagh et al., 2024), but yields are reduced, nonetheless.
On the Canadian prairies, the critical soil pH or Al level for maximum yield for current crop varieties is unknown; the three-way interaction: pH by Al levels by other factors, such as soil organic matter (SOM) levels, has not been investigated for its impact on crop yields. The question remains as to what soil pH they should really worry about and for which crops?
Therefore, the proposed study would identify critical pH, Al levels and their interaction with SOM for maximum yield for current prairie varieties.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: On the Canadian prairies, the critical soil pH and/or aluminum level for maximum yield for current crop varieties is unknown; the three-way interaction (soil pH x Al levels x other factors, such as soil organic matter (SOM) levels) has not been investigated for its impact on crop yields. This project will develop a factsheet with information linking varying soil pH and/or Al levels to crop yields; producers can use this information to make decisions about which crops to rotate in fields.
Student roles: The student will be involved in all aspects of agronomic data collection, from soil sampling to data collection and analysis under the supervision of the PI, Research Associate and Field Technical Lead. Students will be expected to read and present in group meetings
Skills required: -Basic knowledge in Agronomy and soil science -Evidence on critical thinking skills -Ability to work under field and greenhouse conditions -Ability to multi-task - Willingness to work flexible hours -Willingness to learn
29. Developing computer vision algorithms for characterizing soil properties
Soil properties vary from location to location. Therefore, we need to measure a large number of soil samples In order to characterize soil properly. However, most of the soil properties are time-consuming, laborious, and expensive to measure which calls for new methods to overcome the issues. With the advancement of imaging techniques and the development of computing powers, computer vision-based image analysis techniques show promise to characterize soil properties. Developing reliable and robust image analysis algorithms can provide a large number of opportunities to characterize soil quickly and cheaply.
Soil texture (percent sand silt and clay fractions in soil) is an important factor for the decision-making of a large number of agricultural management operations, civil engineering applications, and other industries. Similarly, soil organic matter is considered the backbone of soil health and quality. This project aims to develop a reliable and robust computer vision algorithm to characterize soil texture and organic matter. In general, soil texture and organic matter are affected by the presence of soil moisture. Previously some attempts have been made to characterize soil texture and soil organic matter using computer vision techniques. However, the challenge lies in the effectiveness of those algorithms as the image quality is often affected by soil moisture. A new algorithm to be developed or organized by combining several old algorithms to characterize soil properties. Examining the effect of soil moisture on the image quality and the performance of the newly developed algorithms on those images would provide a new way to characterize soil properties specifically soil texture and soil organic matter.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a professor and Canada Research Chair in Digital Agriculture at the University of Guelph, working in sustainable soil management, specifically data-driven management connecting technology, soil data, and traditional understanding of soil processes and crop production. To me, current-day multi-faceted problems need solutions with multiple dimensions. This requires an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to solving issues. With a strong background in soil science, mathematics, statistics, and sensor development, I collaborate with experts from other fields to develop multi-disciplinary projects.
Student roles: Students will first review the literature on various image collection techniques and available computer vision algorithms used in soil science and other areas of science. Based on the available literature, students will start working on developing a new algorithm and test with theoretical images. At the same time, students will try to develop an image acquisition system to collect soil images in the field and in the laboratory. Once the system is developed, soil images will be taken in laboratory conditions. Various soil conditions will be manipulated or created to take images of soils with different characteristics such as soil texture, soil organic matter, and soil moisture. The algorithm will then be tested on the images collected in the laboratory. Based on the challenges, the algorithm needs to be modified to improve its performance. Then soil images will be collected from field conditions and will be processed using the algorithm.
Skills required: A background in computer programming and image processing is required with desirable knowledge on image collection or photography using different types of cameras, taking photographs of soil samples, collecting and processing soil samples in the laboratory and in the field, and setting up laboratory conditions to take images. Knowledge of coding (Matlab/R/Python) to automatize the image processing algorithm and image collection system using a computer is required. Critical thinking and comprehending knowledge are also required in this project.
30. Development of an Edge-AI Sensor and Control System for Real-Time Soil, Plant, and Yield Monitoring
Supervisor: Aitazaz Farooque
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Modern agricultural production requires timely, accurate, and field-specific information to support efficient crop management decisions. Traditional field monitoring methods are often labour-intensive, delayed, and limited in spatial and temporal coverage. This project aims to develop an intelligent Edge-AI-based sensor and control system for real-time monitoring of soil, plant, and yield-related conditions in agricultural fields. The system will integrate field sensors, embedded computing, machine learning, and data visualization tools to generate practical insights for precision agriculture.
The project will focus on collecting and analyzing field data such as soil moisture, temperature, soil electrical conductivity, crop canopy condition, environmental variables, and yield-related indicators. Edge-AI models will be explored to process data directly on field devices, reducing dependence on continuous internet connectivity and enabling faster decision-making at the farm level.
The system may include automated alerts, crop stress indicators, and field variability summaries to support researchers, producers, and agricultural advisors. The expected outcome is a prototype smart monitoring platform that can improve crop management, support site-specific decisions, and contribute to climate-smart and data-driven agriculture.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Aitazaz A. Farooque specializes in precision agriculture, climate-smart agricultural technologies, remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, agricultural automation, and environmental sustainability. His research focuses on developing advanced geospatial and sensing technologies for sustainable agriculture, crop monitoring, water management, climate adaptation, and digital agriculture applications. His work integrates AI, machine learning, computer vision, GPS-GIS systems, and precision farming technologies to improve agricultural productivity and environmental management. Dr. Farooque leads several nationally and internationally recognized research initiatives at the University of Prince Edward Island and the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation. More information: https://theatlaslab.ca/
Student roles: The student will contribute to the design, development, and testing of an Edge-AI-based monitoring system for real-time agricultural data collection and interpretation. The student will assist in selecting suitable sensors, setting up data acquisition workflows, processing sensor outputs, and organizing field data for analysis. They will support the integration of soil, crop, and environmental measurements into a structured database that can be used for model development and visualization.
The student will also help develop machine learning models to identify crop stress conditions, detect field variability, and generate management-related indicators from sensor data. They may work on embedded or edge-computing workflows to allow real-time or near real-time data processing directly on field devices. In addition, the student will support the development of a dashboard or digital interface to display sensor readings, trends, alerts, and field-level insights.
The role will involve system testing, documentation, performance evaluation, preparation of figures and reports, and collaboration with researchers working in precision agriculture, automation, and digital farming.
Skills required: The ideal student should have a background in engineering, computer science, agricultural engineering, mechatronics, data science, or a related discipline. Experience with Python, machine learning, sensors, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, embedded systems, IoT, data analytics, and dashboard development would be valuable. Knowledge of agriculture, soil-crop systems, sensor calibration, and field data collection would be an asset. The student should have strong analytical, programming, troubleshooting, and communication skills, with interest in smart farming, agricultural automation, and AI-based decision-support systems.
31. Development of an isothermal DNA amplification method for the identification of biological species in foods
Food fraud has been estimated to cause $65B USD damage/year to the food industry. The global supply chain shortages elicited by the COVID-19 pandemic have only worsened the issue. Food fraud can also introduce harmful ingredients, such as toxic and/or allergenic compounds to the food value chain, as well as result in long-lasting mistrust of regulatory agencies and the food industry. The rampancy of food fraud can be partially attributed to the lack of effective analytical tools, especially for emerging food products. The current methods to authenticate the biological species in foods adopted by governmental laboratories and the food industry are mainly nucleic acid amplification based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Although PCR is well established, these analyses involve costly thermocycler, bulky laboratory instrument (e.g., centrifuge) and lengthy analytical procedures (e.g., electrophoresis gel analysis), preventing their use in resources limited areas, such as in a food processing plant or grocery store where the sampling of food products is happening. To provide better tools for authentication of biological species, we propose to develop a simple, rapid, and user-friendly method based on cutting-edge isothermal DNA amplification methods (e.g., recombinase polymerase amplification, RPA) to amplify nucleic acid of different biological species involved in foods.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research program aims to develop and apply advanced analytical chemistry technologies to solve challenging and emerging issues faced by the agri-food industry. Specifically, my research has been focusing on the advancement in novel and reliable chemo- and bio-sensor- and instrument-based analyses for food chemical and biological hazards as well as food adulterants; development and implement point-of-need microfluidic “lab-on-a-chip” devices to achieve real-time, cost-effective and high-throughput analysis; and development and application of mass spectroscopic based metabolomics and bioinformatics to systematically investigate food products.
Student roles: The student will work together with a senior student in my lab for the design of RPA primers for the biological species included in the study. Optimize the DNA extraction procedures for different food products. Optimize the RPA assay and validate the specificity and sensitivity of the assay. If time permit, the student will also participate in a market survey study to authenticate the food products in the market.
In addition to perform the research work listed above, the student will also need to attend weekly group meeting and present results during the group meeting.
Skills required: Students from biological science, food science, agriculture, botany and related areas are welcome. The student is expected to have fundamental knowledge and experience about molecular biology (particularly DNA amplification); be able to use bioinformatic tools such as NCBI to find DNA sequence, compare sequences and design primers for DNA amplification; have experience to perform DNA extraction, amplification and results readout (e.g., gel electrophoresis). Other general kills that are expected include self-learning skill, teamwork skills and communications skills (both written and verbal in English).
32. Digital soil science: Use of machine learning algorithms for soil characterization
Soil properties vary from location to location. Therefore, we need to measure a large number of soil samples in order to characterize the soil properly. However, most of the soil properties are time-consuming, laborious, and expensive to measure which calls for new methods to overcome the issues. With the advancement of imaging techniques and the development of computing powers, computer vision-based image analysis techniques show promise to characterize soil properties. Developing reliable and robust image analysis algorithms can provide a large number of opportunities to characterize soil quickly and cheaply and transform traditional soil science into digital soil science.
Soil texture (percent sand silt and clay fractions in soil) is an important factor in the decision-making of a large number of agricultural management operations, civil engineering applications, and other industries. Similarly, soil organic matter is considered the backbone of soil health and quality. This project aims to develop a reliable and robust computer vision algorithm to characterize soil texture and organic matter. In general, soil texture and organic matter are affected by the presence of soil moisture. Previously some attempts have been made to characterize soil texture and soil organic matter using computer vision techniques. However, the challenge lies in the effectiveness of those algorithms as the image quality is often affected by soil moisture. A new algorithm is to be developed or organized by combining several old algorithms to characterize soil properties. Examining the effect of soil moisture on the image quality and the performance of the newly developed algorithms on those images would provide a new way to characterize soil properties specifically soil texture and soil organic matter.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a professor and Canada Research Chair at the University of Guelph, working in sustainable soil management, specifically data-driven management connecting technology, soil data, and traditional understanding of soil processes and crop production. To me, current-day multi-faceted problems need solutions with multiple dimensions. This requires an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to solving issues. With a strong background in soil science, mathematics, statistics, and sensor development, I collaborate with experts from other fields to develop multi-disciplinary projects.
Student roles: Students will first review the literature on various image collection techniques and available computer vision algorithms used in soil science and other areas of science. Based on the available literature, students will start working on developing a new algorithm and test with theoretical images. At the same time, students will try to develop an image acquisition system to collect soil images in the field and in the laboratory. Once the system is developed, soil images will be taken in laboratory conditions. Various soil conditions will be manipulated or created to take images of soils with different characteristics such as soil texture, soil organic matter, and soil moisture. The algorithm will then be tested on the images collected in the laboratory. Based on the challenges, the algorithm needs to be modified to improve the performance. Then soil images will be collected from field conditions and will be processed using the algorithm.
Skills required: A background in computer programming and image processing is required with desirable knowledge on image collection or photography using different types of cameras, taking photographs of soil samples, collecting and processing soil samples in the laboratory and in the field, and setting up laboratory conditions to take images. Knowledge of coding (Matlab/R/Python) to automatize the image processing algorithm and image collection system using a computer is required. Critical thinking and comprehending knowledge are also required in this project.
33. Drone-based phenotyping of crop growth dynamics
Supervisor: Jiating Li
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Start date: 2027-06-07 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Engg-Computer, Engg-Electrical, Engg-Systems and Technology, Engineering
Plant phenotypes are the observable traits of a plant, such as plant height and leaf size. Measuring these traits, called phenotyping, is essential in crop breeding. With the advances in proximal and remote sensing, such as drones, plant phenotyping has evolved into high throughput plant phenotyping (HTPP), enabling rapid and efficient measurement plant phenotypes for hundreds and thousands of genotypes. Despite these progresses, HTPP still falls behind advanced genomics technologies and remains a bottleneck in crop breeding.
The goal of this summer research project is to advance drone-based phenotyping technologies for monitoring crop growth traits. Unlike most existing studies that focus on single-time phenotyping, this project will capture the dynamic changes in crop growth over time. Regular (e.g., weekly) drone-based multispectral imaging will be conducted over crop fields, such as canola and wheat, to track the dynamic changes as crops grow. Field experiments will be conducted at university research sites through collaboration with the Department of Plant Science. The student will develop hands-on skills in extracting both structural features (e.g., plant height, canopy coverage) and spectral features (e.g., vegetation indices) from the time-series multispectral images. Using these features, the student will further develop crop growth dynamic curves, which can be used to characterize growth patterns among different crop varieties, identify crops experiencing stress, and highlight critical growth stages when management practices need to be prioritized. This advanced drone-based HTPP pipeline will be beneficial for breeders and agronomists by providing a non-destructive and in-field approach for evaluating crop growth and performance.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My primary research area is smart and digital agriculture. My lab develops state-of-the-art digital technologies to enhance the productivity and sustainability of Canadian crop production systems. These technologies include, but are not limited to, unmanned aerial systems (or drones), ground-based robotics, multimodal sensors, Internet-of-Things (IoTs), physics-based models, and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches.
Student roles: 1. Assist with field data collection. We have regular field work led by graduate students. The prospective student is expected to assist the graduate student in field work activities, such as drone data collection, plant sampling, etc. 2. Learn and preprocess multispectral image data collected by drones. Graduate students in my team will guide the prospective students on data processing. 3. Learn and extract structural and spectral features from aerial images and build dynamic growth curves using those extracted features. 4. Summarize the results and prepare a scientific report. This report is due around the last week of the internship.
Skills required: 1. Fundamental understanding of agriculture and farming. 2. Be willing to do fieldwork. 3. Remote sensing experience is preferred. 4. Be able to conduct simple data analysis (e.g., linear regression, machine learning, etc.) 5. Strong teamwork and interpersonal skills 6. Scientific writing experience is preferred.
34. Ecological stoichiometry modelling
Supervisor: HAO WANG
University: University of Alberta (Edmonton campus)
Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) are vital constituents in biomass: C supplies energy to cells, N is essential to build proteins, and P is an essential component of nucleic acids. The scarcity of any of these elements can severely restrict organism and population growth. Thus in nutrient deficient environments, the consideration of nutrient cycling, or stoichiometry, can be essential for population models. In this research project, we will construct mechanistic food web models that explicitly incorporate light and nutrient availability. Numerical simulations will be the main approach to uncover the dynamics of these stoichiometric models.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Wang's research group specializes in several areas of mathematical biology as diverse as modelling stoichiometry-based ecological interactions, predator-prey interactions, microbiology, spatial ecology, infectious diseases, habitat destruction and biodiversity, risk assessment of oil sands pollution. Mathematical models include nonlinear differential equations. His group has produced many highly qualified personnel. Currently the group has several postdoctoral research fellows and many graduate students.
Student roles: The student will work on stoichiometric modelling in ecology and analyze the model numerically and mathematically to uncover the impact of abiotic factors on trophic interactions in an ecosystem.
Skills required: Strong background in mathematical modelling and computer skills in using mathematical software packages (Matlab, Mathematica, or Maple) are required, and analytic skills (Advanced Calculus, Linear Algebra, Differential Equations) are preferred.
35. Effect of Biobinders on the Thermo-Rheological Properties of Hot-Mix Asphalt
Supervisor: Alan Carter
University: École de Technologie Supérieure (Montréal campus)
> The objective of this research project is to evaluate the effect of different biobinder sources on the thermo-rheological properties of hot-mix asphalt materials. Currently, very limited information about biobinders is used when designing hot-mix asphalt mixtures for pavement applications. New characterization methods will be used to assess different types and sources of biobinders before designing and testing asphalt mixtures. Additional tests will also be developed to identify the key properties of biobinders that should be be considered during the mix design process. These findings will contribute to a more reliable and performance-based incorporation of biobinders in asphalt pavements, supporting sustainable infrastructure and reducing the environmental footprint associated with conventional petroleum-based binders.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Most of my work is done on the mix design and characterization of recycled asphalt mixes, cold asphalt mixes, microsurfacing and pavement design. We focus mainly on bituminous materials that are used in pavement rehabilitation and on new construction that have a limited environmental footprint. Then, we work on different pavement design method to make sure that those materials are properly used.
Student roles: The student will be in charge of the litterature review, of the material characterization and of the mix design and charcaterization. The student will also be in charge of developpig one or several characterization tests for asphalt mixes.
Skills required: Basic knowledge on bituminuous materials
36. Effect of divergent fibre digestion efficiency on growth performance, methane emissions, and carcass characteristics of beef cattle, and its association with the host genetic/genomic makeup
Supervisor: Gabriel Ribeiro
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Location: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Veterinary Science and Medicine
This project aims to improve sustainability in beef production by identifying cattle that efficiently utilize dietary fibre while reducing methane emissions. The rumen microbiome plays a central role in digesting fibrous forages; however, high-fibre diets often promote fermentation pathways that increase methane production. Recent studies suggest that cattle with superior fibre digestion efficiency may emit less methane per unit of feed consumed, offering a promising pathway to enhance productivity while lowering environmental impact.
A key mechanism underlying this variation is rumen passage rate. Faster passage rates are associated with reduced methane formation and a shift toward propionate production, which limits hydrogen availability for methanogenesis. Importantly, recent findings indicate that increased passage rate can be achieved without compromising fibre digestibility. Feeding behaviours, including chewing and rumination, also influence fibre breakdown, saliva production, and microbial activity, further affecting nutrient utilization and methane output.
Building on preliminary findings showing improved growth performance and up to 16% lower methane emissions per unit of feed intake in efficient animals, this study will evaluate cattle with divergent fibre digestion capacity during both backgrounding and finishing phases. We will assess feed intake, growth performance, feed efficiency, rumen fermentation, methane emissions, and rumen and fecal microbiomes. Additionally, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) will be conducted to identify genetic markers linked to improved fibre utilization and reduced methane production. Outcomes from this research will contribute to the development of selection strategies for more efficient, environmentally sustainable beef production systems.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on developing nutritional and management strategies to improve the efficiency, profitability, and environmental sustainability of beef cattle production. Using in vitro, in situ, and in vivo approaches, I investigate how rumen function, fibre utilization, feeding behaviour, and microbiome dynamics influence animal performance and methane emissions. My current work examines cattle with divergent fibre digestion capacity to identify mechanisms associated with improved feed efficiency and reduced methane production. By integrating rumen fermentation studies, microbiome analysis, and genomic tools such as GWAS, my research aims to support the development of more sustainable and productive beef production systems.
Student roles: The student will participate in all major phases of the research project, including study planning, experimental preparation, data collection, laboratory analyses, and data interpretation. The student will assist with beef cattle feedlot growth performance studies involving individual feed intake measurements, methane emissions monitoring, and sample collection from animals, feeds, feces, and rumen contents.
Throughout the project, the student will receive hands-on training in ruminant nutrition, metabolism, and physiology, with particular emphasis on factors affecting feed efficiency, rumen function, and methane production. The student will also gain experience in ruminal fermentation and microbiology techniques, including the evaluation of rumen fermentation characteristics and microbial activity.
Laboratory training will include complete chemical analyses of feed, feces, and other biological residues, as well as the measurement and interpretation of rumen fermentation parameters such as pH, volatile fatty acids (VFA), ammonia (NH3), and methane (CH4). In addition, the student will be trained in data management, statistical analyses, and interpretation of experimental results using appropriate analytical software.
This project will provide the student with interdisciplinary research experience combining animal science, nutrition, microbiology, environmental sustainability, and quantitative data analysis within beef cattle production systems.
Skills required: The student should be an independent, highly motivated, enthusiastic, and scientifically curious individual with an interest in the following fields: ruminant nutrition, beef production, rumen microbiology. The student is required to able to communicate effectively in English. Be coursing a Bachelor's degree in Agricultural/Animal/Veterinary Science or a closely related field. Ability to work in a group environment and being committed to collaboration, effective goal setting and evaluation, and professional accountability. Experience working with beef cattle is desired. Knowledge and experience with MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) is required.
37. Effect of the recycled plastic on the properties of the hot mix asphalt
Supervisor: Alan Carter
University: École de Technologie Supérieure (Montréal campus)
> The objective of this research project is to evaluate the effect of different recycled plastic sources on the thermo-rheological properties of hot-mix asphalt materials. Currently, very limited information about recycled plastics is used when designing hot-mix asphalt mixtures for pavement applications. New characterization methods will be used to assess different sources of recycled plastics before designing and testing asphalt mixtures. Additional tests will also be developed to identify the key properties of recycled plastics that should be considered during the mix design process. These findings will contribute to a more reliable and performance-based incorporation of recycled plastics in asphalt pavements, supporting sustainable infrastructure and circular economy objectives.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Most of my work is done on the mix design and characterization of recycled asphalt mixes, cold asphalt mixes, microsurfacing and pavement design. We focus mainly on bituminous materials that are used in pavement rehabilitation and on new construction that have a limited environmental footprint. Then, we work on different pavement design method to make sure that those materials are properly used.
Student roles: The student will be in charge of the litterature review, of the material characterization and of the mix design and charcaterization. The student will also be in charge of developpig one or several characterization tests for asphalt mixes.
Skills required: Basic knowledge on bituminuous materials
38. Elucidating Disease Resistance, Their Effects on Seed Quality in Canola Production
Supervisor: Zhongwei Zou
University: Wilfrid Laurier University (Waterloo campus)
Background: Key diseases of concern for winter canola yield loss include clubroot, blackleg, and Sclerotinia stem rot and the emerging threat of Verticillium stripe disease. Verticillium stripe, caused by Verticillium longisporum, has historically been prevalent in European regions where winter and semi-winter rapeseed are widely cultivated. The disease has become widespread in western Canada, raising concerns about its potential spread to Ontario. Given the increasing acreage of winter canola in the province, this pathogen poses a significant risk to production over the coming decade.In addition to disease pressure, maintaining seed oil quality in canola varieties grown under Ontario conditions remains a challenge. Western Canadian canola varieties may not maintain the same seed oil quality when grown in Ontario due to differences in temperature, humidity, growing season, and maturation conditions.
This proposed project aims to elucidate the relationship of disease resistance with seed quality, with a particular focus on characterizing lipid and fatty acid profiles. Specifically, assess the resistance of winter canola varieties to a major disease Verticillium stripe, and determine the effects of disease infection on seed quality.
Materials and Methods:
Canadian canola varieties
Disease assessments:Verticillium stripe disease: V. longisporum strain (VL43) will be used to assess disease resistance using root dipping method and germination pouch assays. The experiment design will be a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Through above disease treatments, other plant traits such as biomass, seed yield will be recorded, and seeds will be harvested. Seed oil content, fatty acid composition, and free fatty acid levels will be measured using our established protocols. Briefly, total lipids will be extracted from canola seeds and separated into oil/triacylglycerol (TAG) and free fatty acid fractions using thin-layer chromatography. Oil and free fatty acid content and composition will then be analyzed and quantified by gas chromatography.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Plant pathology and crop protection with a research focus on integrated pest management, crop and pathogen interactions, and biological control strategies. He has specific expertise in the identification and characterization of biocontrol agents and plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria, the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying crop–pathogen interactions, and genome editing approaches for crop improvement and disease resistance.
Student roles: The student will conduct experiments including seeding, V. longisporum culturing, media preparation, conidia counting, disease inoculation, transplanting, plant trait recording, seed harvesting, disease rating, and fatty acid profiling in collaboration with partners. The student is also expected to participate in regular lab meetings and actively engage with other lab members. At the end of the project, the student will compile and analyze all collected data, and present the results in both a written report and an oral presentation during a lab meeting. The student is also encouraged to assist and collaborate with graduate students in the lab.
Skills required: Strong knowledge of plant pathology, plant maintenance, and disease evaluation. Good writing and communication skills are required. Familiarity with Brassica napus and Verticillium longisporum is preferred. Basic knowledge of biochemistry and experience with plant physiological trait measurements are also desirable.
39. Enhancing Forest Resilience through Tree Diversity and Assisted Migration
Supervisor: Christian Messier
University: Université du Québec en Outaouais (Gatineau campus)
This project investigates how tree diversity and assisted migration can enhance the resilience of forests to climate change. The research is conducted within two large experimental forest plantations in Québec: IDENT-Outaouais, which examines the effects of tree species diversity on ecosystem functioning and biodiversity, and ADAPT, which evaluates the potential of assisted migration as a strategy to help forests cope with future climatic conditions.
Students will contribute to the establishment and monitoring of experimental plantations containing a wide range of tree species and seed sources originating from different climatic regions. Field activities may include tree planting, growth measurements, survival assessments, biodiversity surveys, environmental monitoring, and data management. Students will also gain experience in experimental design, ecological field methods, and data analysis.
The project aims to improve our understanding of how tree species composition influences forest productivity, biodiversity, carbon storage, and resilience to environmental stress. The results will help identify forest management strategies that can support climate change adaptation while maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity.
By participating in this project, students will gain hands-on experience in forest ecology and climate change research while contributing to one of the largest experimental efforts in Canada focused on developing resilient forests for the future.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on developing climate-resilient forests through tree diversity, assisted migration, and sustainable forest management. I use experimental plantations and long-term field studies to investigate how forest composition influences biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, carbon sequestration, and adaptation to climate change. The goal is to generate knowledge that supports evidence-based decisions for forest restoration, conservation, and climate adaptation.
Student roles: The student will play an active role in the establishment and monitoring of two experimental forest plantations designed to evaluate the effects of tree diversity and assisted migration on forest resilience to climate change. Working closely with graduate students, research staff, and faculty members, the student will participate in a variety of field and research activities.
Responsibilities may include tree planting, monitoring tree survival and growth, collecting environmental and ecological data, recording field observations, and maintaining research equipment. Students may also assist with biodiversity surveys, soil sampling, and environmental monitoring activities. Depending on their interests and experience, they may contribute to data entry, quality control, preliminary analyses, and the preparation of research summaries or presentations.
The student will receive training in ecological field methods, experimental design, data management, and research safety procedures. They will gain hands-on experience working in large-scale forest experiments and learn how scientific data are collected and used to address questions related to climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable forest management.
The student will be encouraged to participate in team meetings, discussions of research findings, and knowledge-sharing activities. Through these experiences, they will develop practical skills in field ecology, scientific problem-solving, teamwork, and communication while contributing to research that supports the development of climate-resilient forests.
Skills required: Students should have a background in biology, ecology, forestry, environmental science, or a related discipline. Experience with fieldwork, plant identification, ecological data collection, or environmental monitoring is an asset but not required. Candidates should be comfortable working outdoors in variable weather conditions, including walking on uneven terrain and performing physically demanding tasks. Strong organizational skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work both independently and as part of a team are essential. Enthusiasm for forest ecology, biodiversity, and climate change research is highly desirable.
40. Enhancing Resilience in Farm Animals Through High-Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence
Robustness traits are typically complex, polygenic, and governed by nonlinear interactions among genes and environmental factors. Traditional genomic prediction methods, such as genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP), are limited in modelling these complexities, particularly when utilizing dense whole-genome sequence (WGS) data. This research program leverages machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and high-performance computing (HPC) to build accurate, scalable models for genomic prediction. By improving prediction accuracy of resilience traits, this research will enable breeders, producers, and animal health stakeholders to select animals better suited to withstand environmental and physiological stress. This contributes directly to food security, animal welfare, and the sustainability of Canadian livestock systems.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on animal genomics and bioinformatics to understand how genomic variation influences complex traits such as health, productivity, and product quality in livestock. My research group integrates multi-omics data and advanced computational approaches to predict genomic value for improved animal health and production efficiency and identify DNA sequence variants underlying key traits in livestock.
Student roles: Sub-project 1. Comparing Traditional Statistical Methods and Machine Learning for SNP Pre-selection The student will compare classical statistical methods (e.g., PCA and LD pruning) with machine learning approaches for dimensionality reduction of whole-genome sequence (WGS) SNP data. The student will implement and evaluate different techniques to pre-select informative SNPs while maintaining predictive power for key traits. The student will assess performance using genomic prediction accuracy in pig and/or mink datasets. The student will also analyze computational efficiency and contribute to identifying optimal workflows for handling large-scale genomic data.
Sub-project 2. Developing Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Performance and Resilience The student will develop machine learning models (e.g., Random Forest, XGBoost) to predict performance and resilience traits in mink and pigs. The student will apply explainable AI techniques (such as SHAP values) to interpret model outputs and identify key features driving predictions. The student will compare machine learning performance with traditional linear models using existing phenotype and genotype data. The student will also generate visualizations to communicate results and support biologically meaningful interpretation for livestock breeding applications.
Skills required: The students should have a background in either machine learning/deep learning or animal genetics/genomics. The students require a basic understanding of programming and the Linux environment.
41. Enteric methane measurement of grazing cattle
Supervisor: Simon Lafontaine
University: Université du Québec en Abitibi–Temiscamingue (Rouyn-Noranda campus)
Optimizing grazing management presents a
significant opportunity to mitigate enteric
methane emissions in ruminants, yet its
precise impact on emission reduction
remains poorly quantified. This is particularly
true for extensive pastoral systems, such as
Quebec's cow-calf herds, where a substantial
portion of the sector's emissions originates.
While various strategies exist to influence
methane production, direct and accurate
measurement in these real-world grazing
environments is a critical missing piece. Given
that mineral supplementation on pasture is
already a widely adopted practice among
Quebec beef producers (Lafontaine,
unpublished data), it offers a practical and
scalable approach to investigate how grazing
management strategies might be enhanced
to reduce methane without drastic changes
to existing production methods.
Objective: Quantify the effectiveness of
grazing management strategies on methane
production in grazing beef cows and identify
practical interventions for emission reduction
in extensive systems.
Student roles: During a trial aimed at quantifying methane emissions from grazing cattle, the candidate will be responsible for monitoring grass growth and quality throughout the experiment and assist the teams manage the Greenfeed emission monitoring system . Tasks will include sampling grass before and after each paddock change and estimating botanical composition (proportion of legumes, grasses, and forbs). To document grazing conditions during the experiment, the candidate will also keep a journal integrating field observations, data from weather station, and information provided by the farmer. Sample stabilization through drying will also be carried out by the candidate. These activities will be crucial for estimating the dry matter intake of the animals (DMI) and thus correlating the measured methane quantities (g CH4/day) with feed intake (g CH4/kg DMI). Additionally, the student will assist the rest of the team in preparing forage samples for quality analysis using nearinfrared spectroscopy (NIRS).
Skills required: The candidate must have good communication and planning skills to coordinate tasks with other project stakeholders (farmers, technicians, and graduate students). An ability to work outdoors and adapt to changing conditions is essential, particularly with a variable schedule depending on weather and specific farmer constraints. Additionally, the candidate should be able to solve problems independently and work effectively in a team to achieve project goals. Previous experience in an agricultural or research environment would be an asset.
42. Evaluating Genetic and Phenotypic Variation in Saskatoon Berry (Amelanchier alnifolia) for Crop Improvement
Supervisor: Anze Svara
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
The project aims to assess the relation between genomic ploidy level and phenotypic diversity within saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia) germplasm. The species is characterized by polyploidy complexes where varying chromosome counts lead to distinct growth and reproductive behaviors. By utilizing advanced laboratory screening techniques alongside field observations, the study determines how ploidy variation influences agronomic traits. Documenting these direct links between genomic structure and phenotypic performance provides a better understanding of the association between reproductive strategies and the agronomic traits of saskatoon berry, allowing researchers to confidently select elite parent lines for targeted crop improvement.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our specialized research area focuses on identifying and utilizing the natural diversity within the saskatoon berry germplasm of University of Saskatchewan. Specifically, it involves investigating how genetic variation manifests as phenotypic variation in saskatoon berry. By understanding these relationships, we can accelerate the development of cultivars with superior yield and fruit quality.
Student roles: The student will be responsible for assisting in crossing in the field and ploidy analysis of saskatoon berry using the optimized flow cytometry protocol. They will also be assisting with phenotypic data collection in the field, as well as harvesting berries and fruit quality trait measurement in the lab. Overall, they will contribute to the variability assessment of saskatoon berry for both genetic and phenotypic means.
Skills required: The student should have a background in plant sciences, agriculture, or a related field. While prior experience with basic lab tools or fieldwork is an asset, this position prioritizes a candidate’s willingness to learn over an established checklist of skills. Motivated students who are genuinely excited to learn new technical methods are highly encouraged. The candidate should also demonstrate good diligence and the ability to work independently as well as in a research team.
43. Evaluation of Haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) Berry Firmness: Improving the Marketability of an Emerging Cold-Hardy Fruit for the Canadian Prairies
Supervisor: Anze Svara
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
The project aims to characterize the unique genetic resources maintained within the USask Fruit germplasm for fruit firmness, quality attributes, and storage capacity. Elite haskap germplasm will be evaluated using advanced fruit phenotyping methods for analysis of fruit firmness and traits. This research has the potential to support the expansion of haskap into global markets while providing farmers in the Canadian Prairies with a reliable, cold-hardy fruit crop.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: This specialized research area focuses on the generation of phenotypic data to identify potential haskap lines maintained within the USask Fruit germplasm that exhibit increased fruit firmness, along with other desirable traits. We are implementing high-throughput phenotyping techniques and technologies for the scalable evaluation of berry firmness. The research involves fieldwork, computational analysis, and genetic analysis.
Student roles: The candidate will be responsible for assisting in the generation of high-throughput phenotyping data related to haskap berry firmness throughout the late spring and summer. The role will involve following standardized procedures and data collection in both laboratory and field settings. The student will assist with collecting berries from the field at various harvest dates and managing the storage for future evaluations. Work assignments will be prioritized based on project needs; the candidate should be prepared to assist with the most pressing tasks within the Fruit Program. The student will also participate in routine laboratory meetings and activities.
Skills required: The student should have a background in plant sciences, agriculture, biotechnology, or a related field, with an interest in evaluating plant phenotypic data. Previous experience in field, greenhouse, laboratory, and computational settings would be considered an asset. The candidate should demonstrate strong attention to detail, organizational skills, and effective communication within a team setting. The work will require the ability to work independently while also contributing collaboratively as part of a research team.
44. Evaluation of fruit pomaces in animal diets
Supervisor: Deborah Adewole
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Drying of fruit pomaces and conducting a poultry feeding trial using one of the fruit pomaces.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a monogastric nutritionist specializing in poultry and swine nutrition. I conduct research on feed ingredient evaluation and nutritional strategies to promote gut health and resilience in the absence of antibiotics.
Student roles: Drying of fruit pomaces Feeding and weighing of chickens Data collection and record keeping
Skills required: Ability/willingness to work in a lab environment Ability/willingness to work in a team environment Ability/willingness to work with poultry.
45. Evolutionary analysis of cold resistance and fruit quality-related genes
This research project will study the evolutionary conservation and variation of candidate genes related to cold resistance and quality traits in fruit species from the Rosaceae plant family. The project will focus on the mining and leverage of previously reported genomic information to analyze sequence variation during the evolutionary history of the Rosaceae family. The student will apply computational biology tools to align genomes, reconstruct evolutionary history, identify patterns of sequence variation, and investigate signatures of negative of positive selection in these genes. The student will also be involved in ongoing research projects in the lab which will strengthen the student’s experience and analytical skills. The project will contribute to our understanding of how important genes have evolved within related species, with potential applications in plant breeding, germplasm development and wild-relatives conservation.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: This research lab specializes in perennial fruit crops and their wild relatives. We work at the intersection of plant agriculture and data analytics to quantify and characterize trait and genomic variation. Ongoing work includes projects on apples, strawberries and blueberries, some of the most important fruit crops in both Canada and globally. We apply computational tools to diverse dataset improve our understanding of fundamental plant biology and provide evidence-based recommendations for plant breeding, management, and conservation strategies.
Student roles: The student will contribute to the study of the evolution of cold resistance and quality-related genes in species from the Rosaceae family. First the student will complement an existing database of candidate genes using literature review and bioinformatics tools for sequence analysis. Once defined a set of candidate genes, the student will gather publicly available genomes form species growing in diverse climatic regions and evaluate the quality of the available data. Subsequently, the student will apply multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetics analyses to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the selected genomes. With the analyses and the candidate genes database, the student will conduct comparative analysis and statistics aimed at identifying nucleotide diversity, conservation, and signatures of selection. The activities rely on the use of the HPC interphase and R programming for analysis and visualization. The student will document all workflows using reproducible research practices and write a final report summarizing their results and conclusions. All data and code will be organized for future lab use.
Skills required: The student is expected to have a background in biology, preferably in plant biology, botany, bioinformatics or a related field. The student should have basic to intermediate knowledge with computer programming to be comfortable developing the required analyses. To be able to place the results of their work in a broader context and facilitate impactful training, familiarity with literature review, analysis and writing is expected. The student will be encouraged to have scientific discussions for research planning and work independently as well as part of a team. The student should be organized, detail-oriented, and have strong time management skills.
46. Exploring the use of composted bedding as a soil amendment to improve soil health
Supervisor: Theresa Adesanya
University: University of Northern British Columbia (Prince George campus)
The objective of this project is to investigate the effect of composted aspen bedding on soil health. Specifically, the project aims to evaluate the impact of compost application at varying rates and in different textures on soil pH and EC, and plant available nutrients. The second objective is to investigate the effect of varying rates of compost application on crop yield.
Method: The experiment will be laid out in a completely randomized design with a factorial treatment structure (compost rate and two soil types). Treatment units will be replicated 3 times. Alfalfa will be seeded to each pot, and grown for 50 days. During this period, plant length data will be collected weekly. At the end of 50 days, soil will be tested for pH, electrical conductivity, available N, and P. Aboveground and below ground will be cleaned and weighed (wet weight), and then dried in an oven at 60 C for dry weight. Treatment effects will be evaluated using a two way ANOVA to assess the effect of compost rate on alfalfa yield, and soil properties.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a soil scientist with research interests in soil health, soil fertility, land reclamation and remediation.
Student roles: Students (2 Mitacs student) will work together to set up the experiment and monitor plant growth. Students will also analyze soil properties such as pH and EC. Measure plant length during the experiment, and biomass at the end of the study. Students will provide a report and presentation at the end of the internship
Skills required: Students should have organizational skills, attention to details, be focused, good written and communication skills, and be able to set up and monitor experiments.
47. FTIR-Based Characterization and Machine Learning Classification of Canadian Lentil Flours Across Market Classes
Supervisor: Jitendra Paliwal
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Canada is the world's largest producer and exporter of lentils, with approximately 2.4 million tonnes produced in 2024 and nearly $2 billion in exports reaching 80 markets worldwide. Three commercially dominant market classes, namely small red, large green, and small green, differ not only in seed size and cotyledon colour but also in protein content, starch composition, and functional properties relevant to food formulation. Protein content across Canadian lentil cultivars ranges from 23.8% to 29.3% depending on market class and genotype, with small red lentils tending to exhibit slightly higher protein concentrations than large green types. Maintaining consistent quality across these market classes is essential for processors, ingredient manufacturers, and exporters. However, current quality characterization relies on conventional methods such as Kjeldahl nitrogen analysis and wet chemistry, which are slow, destructive, and unsuitable for high-throughput screening. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy offers a rapid, non-destructive alternative that captures molecular fingerprints across protein (amide-I and amide-II regions) and starch (1200-900 cm⁻¹) domains simultaneously, enabling assessment of protein content, secondary structure, and starch short-range crystalline order from a single measurement. Despite its demonstrated utility in other pulse flours including pea and chickpea, no published study has applied FTIR spectroscopy with amide-I deconvolution and starch-crystallinity analysis across Canadian lentil market classes under a structured multi-cultivar design. This project addresses that gap by characterizing approximately 16 commercially registered cultivars across three market classes. Lentil seeds will be milled into flour, and FTIR spectra collected in triplicate for chemometric modelling. A three-tier analytical framework will be applied: classical chemometrics (PLSR and PLS-DA), an optimized pipeline combining CARS variable selection with Ridge regression and SVMs, and Random Forest with SHAP explainability. Anticipated outcomes include validated predictive models for protein content and market class classification, comparative characterization of compositional traits, and practical recommendations for rapid quality assessment.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Professor Jitendra Paliwal is the Vice-President, Research and Innovation at the University of Winnipeg. His internationally recognized research program at the University of Manitoba, where he holds an Adjunct Professor appointment, specializes in the post-harvest preservation, handling, and quality assessment of cereal grains, oilseeds, and leguminous crops. With over 285 peer-reviewed publications, $14 million in research funding, and an h-index of 49, Dr. Paliwal’s research utilizes electromagnetic imaging, digital twins, vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and FTIR), and machine vision. His lab aims to optimize quality monitoring and processing through spectral fingerprinting and microstructural analysis.
Student roles: You will begin with a structured literature review covering FTIR spectroscopy of pulse flours, chemometric and machine learning approaches for food quality assessment, and the agronomic and commercial context of Canadian lentil market classes. This foundation will inform experimental design, preprocessing strategy selection, and model architecture decisions. You will actively participate in sample preparation, including the milling of lentil seed lots into flour using laboratory-scale dry milling equipment, and in spectral data collection using the lab’s Bruker ATR-FTIR spectrometer. You will follow rigorous protocols for sample handling and meticulous documentation of sample metadata, including market class, cultivar identity, and measurement conditions, to ensure a reproducible and well-characterized dataset. You will take a leading role in data analysis, implementing spectral preprocessing pipelines including Standard Normal Variate correction and mean centering, performing Principal Component Analysis for exploratory visualization, and developing the three-tier modelling framework: classical PLSR and PLS-DA models as the interpretable baseline, an optimized pipeline combining CARS variable selection with Ridge regression and Support Vector Machines, and a Random Forest model with SHAP explainability for wavelength-level interpretation. Model performance will be evaluated using standard chemometric metrics, including R², RMSE, and classification accuracy on held-out external validation sets. You will also contribute to protein secondary structure analysis through second-derivative spectra and Gaussian curve-fitting of the amide-I region, and to starch crystallinity characterization through FTIR absorbance ratios at 1046/1016 cm-1 and 1016/993 cm-1. You will maintain detailed laboratory records, ensure compliance with safety protocols, and troubleshoot any instrumentation or modelling challenges. Regular communication with the principal investigator and fellow team members will be expected to coordinate experimental activities and interpret results. You will actively contribute to manuscript preparation, assisting with drafting scientific publications that report on methodology, model performance, and practical implications for lentil quality screening in the Canadian pulse processing sector.
Skills required: The ideal student should possess a strong background in food science, agriculture, biosystems engineering, chemistry, or a related field. Familiarity with spectroscopic techniques, particularly infrared spectroscopy, and experience with pulse crop quality assessment would be an asset. Knowledge of chemometric or machine learning methods, including regression and classification modelling, as well as spectral preprocessing, is desirable. Proficiency in Python for data analysis and statistical computing is expected. Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, including the ability to interpret complex spectral datasets, are essential. Effective verbal and written communication skills, along with the ability to work collaboratively within an interdisciplinary research team.
48. Fast and non-destructive spectroscopic characterization of soil health
Sustainable soil management is only possible through better management which is dependent on better measurement. However, the status quo approach to characterize soil relies on systematic soil sampling followed by laboratory analysis which is often inadequate, economically infeasible, and unbiased measurement density that makes the quality of the obtained information and management decisions questionable. Many proximal soil sensing systems are based on measuring the soil’s ability to reflect or emit energy in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Visible-near infrared (vis-NIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy with a wavelength range of 350-2500 nm has gained tremendous attention as it can simultaneously predict multiple soil properties. This project aims to develop a fast and non-destructive soil health characterization technique using soil spectroscopy. The project will involve collecting soil samples, organizing, processing, and analyzing them in the laboratory, scanning soils using spectrometers, and developing a database and predictive relationships using machine learning techniques.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a professor and Canada Research Chair at the University of Guelph, working in sustainable soil management, specifically data-driven management connecting technology, soil data, and traditional understanding of soil processes and crop production. To me, current-day multi-faceted problems need solutions with multiple dimensions. This requires an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to solving issues. With a strong background in soil science, mathematics, statistics, and sensor development, I collaborate with experts from other fields to develop multi-disciplinary projects.
Student roles: Students will first review the literature on various aspects of soil spectroscopy. Responsibilities will include processing and preparation of soil samples, collection of spectral measurements in the laboratory, setting up experiments to collect spectra at different moisture content, data entry and organization, data processing and management, data analysis, and soil property prediction.
Skills required: A strong background in handling soil samples in the laboratory and in the field. Background on measuring soil properties in the field and collecting soil samples for measurement in the laboratory is required. Experience in using some instruments in the laboratory including spectrometers will be an asset. Critical thinking and comprehension of knowledge are also required in this project. Developing predictive models using regression-based and machine learning-based techniques will also be an asset.
49. Fate and transport of mass and energy in cold region Earth's critical zone
Supervisor: Hailong He
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Cold regions host some of the most climate‑sensitive components of the Earth’s Critical Zone, where soil, water, atmosphere, and ecosystems interact to regulate the storage and fluxes of mass and energy. Rapid climate change is altering freeze/thaw and dry/wet regimes, soil thermal and hydrological processes, greenhouse gas emissions, and solute transport pathways, with far‑reaching implications for water resources, ecosystem functioning, and land-atmosphere feedbacks. Despite their importance, these coupled processes remain poorly quantified and represented in models due to their strong nonlinearity, spatial heterogeneity, and sensitivity to climate extremes.
This Globalink Research Internship (GRI) program focuses on advancing the understanding of the fate and transport of water, heat, greenhouse gases, and solutes in cold-region soils and at the land–atmosphere interface. The program emphasizes the development and application of innovative and interdisciplinary methods and techniques that integrate soil physics, hydrology, climate science, geospatial analysis, data science and engineering. Research activities will span laboratory experiments, field observations, and numerical modelling, with a focus on mutual feedbacks between atmospheric and soil climate under changing climatic conditions and how they affect groundwater and surface water.
GRI interns will receive hands-on training in environmental measurements, data processing, and modeling techniques, while also being exposed to emerging approaches such as data assimilation, machine learning, and process‑based model integration. The program fosters interdisciplinary thinking and international collaboration, enabling students to bridge scales from pore‑scale processes to land-surface dynamics.
Through mentored research, interns will develop strong quantitative and analytical skills, gain experience working within a collaborative research environment, and contribute to improved predictive capability of cold-region soil and climate interactions. The program aims to train globally engaged, highly qualified personnel capable of addressing pressing challenges related to climate change, water security, and environmental sustainability in cold regions.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Hailong He's research interests are focused on:
1. Soil physics/critical zone hydrology in cold and semi-arid/arid regions
2. Experimental and numerical study of fate and transport of mass and energy
3. Land surface/climate modelling of water, heat and carbon fluxes
4. Data assimilation and digital mapping of soil hydrothermal properties
5. Remote sensing based soil erosion risk mapping and hydrology
6. Soil physics and hydrology related sensor and software development
Student roles: Spanning micro-scale mechanisms to regional-scale processes, from advanced next-generation sensor development, X-ray micro-computed tomography and geophysical techniques to proximal/remote sensing, from site monitoring to field application and regional land surface modelling, from geo-statistics to artificial intelligence and big data analysis, our program offers an interdisciplinary and integrated training platform that prepares MITACS GRI interns across the full research-to-application continuum for experiential learning and career readiness.
The Conduct a focused review of scientific literature, assist with processing and quality control of soil and climate datasets, apply statistical, computational, or AI methods to analyze data, prepare figures, summaries, or short reports documenting methods and key findings. Contribute to a final internship report and, where possible, to conference abstracts or draft manuscripts.
Skills required: Undergraduate students with interests/backgrounds in the following disciplines are welcome to apply:
Interests: Soil physics; Freeze–thaw processes / numerical modeling of water–heat–solute transport; Land surface processes / climate modeling; Geographic information systems (GIS) / land resource management / surveying and mapping; Data assimilation; AI / deep learning / machine learning; Electronic engineering / instrument development Disciplines: GIS / Remote Sensing / Land Resource Management / Physical or Human Geography; Surveying and Mapping; Environmental Science / Engineering; Soil Science; Soil and Water Conservation; Agricultural Water and Soil Engineering; Hydrology, Electrical Engineering; Mathematics / Physics; Computer Science / Software Engineering
50. Food Access and Food Security in Indigenous Communities
Supervisor: Narendra Malalgoda
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Start date: 2027-06-01 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Business, Engineering, Environmental Studies, Geography, Geomatics, International Business, International Business and Trade, Management, Statistics, Humanities
For First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities across Canada, particularly in northern, rural, and remote regions, food access is shaped by factors that conventional grocery-store mapping can miss. Many communities have few or no full-service grocery stores, face very high food prices, rely partly on traditional or country foods (hunting, fishing, harvesting), and are served by programs such as Nutrition North Canada. Food insecurity rates in many Indigenous communities, especially in the North, are among the highest in the country. This project extends the broader research program through an Indigenous food-security lens, ensuring that the national analysis reflects these realities rather than overlooking them.
The intern will map grocery and food-retail access in and around Indigenous communities, integrating the national grocery database with the locations of First Nations reserves, Inuit Nunangat regions, and Métis settlements. They will identify communities with limited or no nearby access to retail food and characterize the severity and geographic extent of these gaps. Where appropriate and available, the analysis will incorporate complementary information, such as travel routes, all-season versus winter/ice-road access, and the presence of food programs, to provide a more accurate picture than distance alone.
A core principle is respect for Indigenous data sovereignty. The intern will work within frameworks such as the First Nations principles of OCAP® (Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession), prioritizing community engagement and partnership over extractive research. They will document limitations, including the fact that grocery access is only one dimension of food security and does not capture traditional food systems.
Outputs maps, summaries, and recommendations will highlight where Indigenous communities face the greatest food-access challenges and help inform culturally appropriate responses. This project suits a student committed to applying spatial analysis ethically and meaningfully to questions of equity and food sovereignty in Canada.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Narendra Malalgoda is an Assistant Professor of Supply Chain Management at the Asper School of Business, University of Manitoba. He completed his Ph.D. in Transportation and Logistics, with emphasis on Logistics and Supply Chain Systems, in 2020 and holds an MSc in International Agribusiness, both from the North Dakota State University, USA. Before joining the Asper School of Business, Dr. Malalgoda completed his post-doctoral training in the Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics at the UofM. Dr. Malalgoda is the Associates fellow in Supply Chain Management 2024-2027.
Student roles: The student's primary role is to lead the Indigenous-focused stream of the food-access analysis, ensuring the broader project meaningfully reflects the realities of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities. Working from the national grocery store database and GIS analysis developed in the parallel streams, the student will focus specifically on food access in and near Indigenous communities. The student will compile spatial data on the locations of First Nations reserves, Inuit Nunangat regions, and Métis settlements and overlay it with grocery and food retail locations. They will measure and map access, identifying communities with no nearby full-service grocery store, long travel distances, or seasonal road limitations and characterizing where gaps are most severe. Importantly, the student will situate this analysis within an appropriate ethical and cultural framework. They will familiarize themselves with Indigenous data sovereignty principles, including OCAP®, and ensure the work is framed as a partnership rather than extraction. Where the project involves engaging communities or community-held data, the student will help follow respectful protocols under the supervisor's guidance. They will clearly document the limitations of a retail-based measure, noting it does not capture the traditional and country food systems central to Indigenous food security. The student will produce maps, summary statistics, and a written analysis highlighting Indigenous communities facing the greatest food-access challenges, along with context that supports culturally appropriate interpretation. They will collaborate with the supervisor and the other interns, flagging where Indigenous-specific considerations should shape the overall methodology. Through regular check-ins, the student will refine their approach and report progress. By the end of the term, they will deliver a focused set of maps, an analytical summary, and recommendations for ethical next steps. This role offers meaningful, applied experience in equity-centred spatial research.
Skills required: The student should have a basic familiarity with GIS tools and be comfortable with spreadsheets and data handling. An interest in and respectful awareness of Indigenous histories, rights, and contemporary issues in Canada is important; lived experience or community connection is an asset and is warmly welcomed. Understanding of food-security concepts is helpful. Basic geographic knowledge is expected, and exposure to census or community data is beneficial. Skills in Python or R are optional. Most important are cultural sensitivity, humility, strong communication, and a commitment to ethical, community-centred research. A background in geography, Indigenous studies, public health, or planning is
51. Food forests for student food security and 30x30 on University campus
Supervisor: Shirley Thompson
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, City/Regional Planning, Development Studies, Ecology, Education, Forestry
Food-based education and youth training to build regional food security and food sovereignty capacity will be studied in participatory research. We will engage in garden projects at the University, focusing on native plants and food forests. Garden projects are widely used as a source of employment and training of students to reconnect them with nature and thereby yield many individual and social benefits. We will examine and compare the productivity, temperature and biodiversity of food forests compared to the typical green grass on campus. We will examine biodiversity by acoustic monitoring for bats, birds, frogs and other animals. As well, we will capture visuals of other animals by trail cameras and examine plant communities with iNaturalist. The location on campus makes this a super safe and convenient place to measure biodiversity and food production.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The nexus of community development (CD) and ecosystem restoration provides opportunities to build prosperity around food and other natural resources. We will work on food forests, university campuses, ecosystem restoration and student food security. The focus is on native food plants to build ecosystem restoration, culturally appropriate capacity building, youth employment opportunities and researching best practices to grow and harvest health on campus. Food-based development and training is a purposeful intervention that can educate students about the global biodiversity framework of restoring 30% of land by 2030 (30x30). 30x30 for university campuses can transform education sites from monoculture to biodiversity.
Student roles: Students will engage in garden and food forest projects at the University, focusing on native plants and biodiversity. These ecosystem restoration projects will examine and compare the productivity, temperature and biodiversity of food forests compared to the typical green grass on campus. We will examine biodiversity for bats, birds, frogs and other animals noted from acoustic monitors, trail cameras and iNaturalists. The location on campus makes this workplace a safe and convenient place to measure biodiversity and food production.
Skills required: The student would have the skills/background or interest in: - Interest and skills in gardening, agriculture, permaculture, ecosystem restoration, arbiculture or seed saving (some training will also be provided) - Interest in food security, community economic development and capacity building of rural communities - Good communication skills - Computer and internet skills. - Co-ordination and time management skills. - Video and recording skills to capture stories and create how-to videos. - Reliable. - Able to complete tasks. - Able to work well with people.
52. From Lab to Field: Harnessing Genetics to Combat Strawberry Root Diseases/ Du Laboratoire au Champ; Exploiter la Génétique pour Combattre les Maladies Racinaires du fraisier
Root diseases can cause serious damage in strawberry fields, ranging from loss of vigor to complete plant death. To control root diseases, producers largely rely on the use of fumigants before planting, products that pose health risks to workers. It is therefore important to find alternatives to this approach. Among the possible options, genetic resistance of plants must occupy a central place. There is great variability in plant susceptibility to disease, ranging from a mortality rate of over 50%, even in pre-fumigated soil, to completely resistant plants. Unfortunately, a significant portion of the cultivars available on the market appears to be sensitive or partially sensitive to the disease, and there is little information to guide producers' choices. Genetic studies of populations have identified loci conferring strong resistance, thus paving the way for the development of cultivars that require less fumigation. The prevalence of this resistance in the cultivars used here and whether these alleles work with the strains naturally found in producers' fields is currently unknown. The first objective of the project will be to determine the genotype of the cultivars used in Canada for the resistance loci. The second objective will be to evaluate the impact of the resistance alleles on the incidence of the disease in the field. The project will therefore offer a balance between laboratory work (DNA extraction, genotyping) and field observations in the plots.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our team works mostly on plant aroma and how to create new cultivars with a unique flavor. We also work on the factors controlling flowering, pigmentation, and disease resistance—essential aspects in breeding horticultural crops. Our current projects focus on strawberries, potatoes, and tomatoes. We use genetic and biochemistry tools to better understand plants biology. Our work also includes field studies where we evaluate new lines from our breeding programs.
Key words: Horticultural science, plant volatiles, aroma, flavor, flowering, disease resistance, breeding, agriculture, biology, biochemistry, plant genetics.
Student roles: The student will be part of a scientific team including research associates and graduate students. He will have the occasion of learning from the expertise of several lab members. He will be working closely with a graduate student, offering a good opportunity to learn from him. The student will have his own little project with objectives, but he will also learn different techniques that we often use in the lab. Among these, are: - Molecular biology (DNA extraction, PCR, CRISPR, etc.) - Genotyping (HRM) - Plant volatiles analysis (gaz chromatography) - Managing field experimental plots - Plant tissue culture - Genomic data analysis (GBS, RNAseq, bioinformatic)
The student will be provided scientific papers to learn on his subject and will be encouraged to explore by himself the latest literature to discuss with the other team members about the future of the field. He will analyze the data of his project and will discuss with the team about where the project could or should go after. The lab has several grants that can provide future opportunities for graduate studies.
Skills required: The student must have sufficient background knowledge in plant biology and genetics. Programs in agriculture, biology or biochemistry would probably provide a good background for the project but other disciplines could be appropriate. Basic lab techniques experience would be an asset (e.g. molecular biology).
53. GIS-Based Food Desert and Accessibility Analysis
Supervisor: Narendra Malalgoda
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
Food desert areas, where residents have limited access to affordable, nutritious food, are a persistent concern in Canadian public health and urban planning. While the concept is widely discussed, robust spatial measurement at a national scale remains limited. This project applies Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to identify and characterize food deserts and broader grocery accessibility patterns across Canada, forming the analytical core of a larger research program.
Building on the national grocery store database developed in a parallel project stream, the intern will use GIS to analyze grocery store accessibility for populations across different communities. The work will combine store locations with demographic and socioeconomic data (from sources such as the Census), road networks, and transit information. Using techniques such as buffer analysis, network-based travel-time and travel-distance calculations, and spatial overlays, the intern will measure how far residents must travel to reach a full-service grocery store and which populations are underserved.
A key focus is identifying disparities, for example, neighbourhoods that are both low-income and far from grocery stores, or rural and remote areas with few options. The intern will produce maps, summary statistics, and visualizations that highlight problem areas and patterns at municipal, provincial, and national scales.
The outputs will translate raw location data into actionable insight: where food-access gaps are most severe, which communities are most affected, and how access varies by store type. These findings can inform recommendations for policymakers, planners, and public health practitioners.
This project suits a student keen to apply spatial analysis to a meaningful real-world problem. It offers experience across the full analytical pipeline — integrating datasets, running GIS models, and communicating results visually and produces tangible deliverables that contribute directly to the program's overarching goal of mapping food access across Canada.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Narendra Malalgoda is an Assistant Professor of Supply Chain Management at the Asper School of Business, University of Manitoba. He completed his Ph.D. in Transportation and Logistics, with emphasis on Logistics and Supply Chain Systems, in 2020 and holds an MSc in International Agribusiness, both from the North Dakota State University, USA. Before joining the Asper School of Business, Dr. Malalgoda completed his post-doctoral training in the Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics at the UofM. Dr. Malalgoda is the Associates fellow in Supply Chain Management 2024-2027.
Student roles: The student's primary role is to carry out the GIS-based spatial analysis that turns the grocery store database into insight about food access across Canada. Working from the cleaned, geocoded dataset produced in the parallel data-development stream, the student will design and run analyses to measure grocery accessibility and identify food deserts. Early in the term, the student will assemble the supporting datasets needed for analysis, including population and socioeconomic data from the Census, administrative boundaries, road networks, and transit information where available. They will ensure these layers are correctly projected and aligned with the grocery store data.
The core analytical work involves measuring access. The student will apply GIS techniques such as buffer analysis around store locations, network-based travel distance and travel time calculations, and spatial joins between store access data and population data. They will define and apply criteria for what constitutes a food desert, combining distance to stores with demographic factors such as income, and adapt these criteria appropriately for urban, suburban, rural, and remote contexts.
The student will then identify and characterize problem areas: neighbourhoods or regions with poor access and populations that are disproportionately affected. They will produce clear, well-designed maps, charts, and summary statistics communicating these findings at local, provincial, and national scales.
Throughout, the student will collaborate with the supervisor and the intern responsible for the database, giving feedback on data structure and flagging quality issues that affect analysis. Regular check-ins will track progress and refine the analytical approach. Toward the end of the internship, the student will deliver a set of maps, an analytical summary of findings, and documentation of the methods used.
This role provides strong, applied experience in spatial analysis, data integration, and communicating geographic research.
Skills required: The student should have a basic working knowledge of a GIS platform such as QGIS or ArcGIS, including making maps and performing simple spatial operations. Comfort with spreadsheets and basic data handling is expected. Familiarity with geographic concepts, coordinates, projections, buffers, and spatial joins is helpful. Some exposure to demographic or census data is an asset. Basic Python or R skills (for example, GeoPandas) are beneficial but not required. The student should be detail-oriented, curious, and able to communicate results clearly through maps and visuals. A background in geography, planning, environmental studies, data science, or public health is welcome.
54. Genome Editing and Biotechnology in Canola and Arabidopsis
Supervisor: Guanqun(Gavin) Chen
University: University of Alberta (Edmonton campus)
We have a few ongoing projects on canola and Arabidopsis. The students will conduct research with postdoctoral fellows and PhD students and get strong hands-on training.
The projects are for improving crop productivity and sustainability through canola hybrid breeding, or for characterizing novel genes in lipid biosynthesis and regulation. The projects integrate genome editing technologies with advanced molecular breeding techniques. The successful candidates will work in a collaborative team in laboratory and greenhouse environments, contributing to research that includes: (1) In silico assessment of gene families; (2) Generation of plant binary constructs; (3) Canola transformation; (4) Physiological and phenotypic evaluation of transgenic plants and (5) Genetic analysis and molecular characterization. In several other ongoing projects, we have been improving canola resistance to heat, drought, disease, and improving seed yield, size and quality by biotechnology.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The global demand for vegetable oils is rising for use in food, biomaterials, and biofuels. Enhancing seed oil production and customizing oils can boost Canada’s economy and diversify markets. Certain microorganisms also produce valuable lipids. However, improving oil yield and quality remains challenging due to limited knowledge of biosynthesis. Our research focuses on (1) expanding understanding of storage lipid formation, (2) increasing oil yield in plants and microbes, producing high-value bioproducts via synthetic biology, and (3) improving agronomic traits of canola like stress tolerance, seed yield, and oil quality to ensure stable, sustainable oil crop production amid environmental variability.
Student roles: The students will conduct research with postdoctoral fellows and PhD students and get strong hands-on training. The students will do research with senior researchers and need to follow advice.
Skills required: Demonstrated strong knowledge and course scores in plant physiology, genetics and plant science. Excellent organizational abilities and communication skills (both written and verbal) are essential, as is a proven capacity for effective collaboration. Previous research experience in labs is advantageous.
55. Global Evidence Synthesis on Soil Microbiomes and Climate Resilience
Supervisor: Zelalem Taye
University: University of British Columbia (Vancouver campus)
Soil microbial communities are central to nutrient cycling, plant health, and ecosystem recovery, but responses to climate-related stressors such as drought, flooding, warming, and land-use change vary across ecosystems. This project will synthesize published research on soil microbiome responses to climate extremes and recovery processes across agricultural, forest, and urban ecosystems. The intern will conduct a structured literature search, organize information from published studies, develop a database of study characteristics and microbial response patterns, and summarize emerging themes relevant to climate-resilient soil management.
This project is well suited for a student interested in microbial ecology, climate change, soil health, and evidence synthesis. It will provide training in literature review methods, data extraction, scientific writing, and synthesis of interdisciplinary research.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on plant–soil microbiome, ecology, soil biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience across agricultural, forest, and urban ecosystems. The Plant–Soil Microbiome Ecology and Innovation Lab at UBC integrates ecology, soil science, plant science, microbial ecology, molecular biology, environmental DNA, bioinformatics, computational approaches, and spatial analysis to understand how soil and root-associated microbiomes contribute to plant health, nutrient cycling, ecosystem recovery, and climate adaptation.
Student roles: The intern will conduct structured literature searches, screen relevant papers, extract information into a database, summarize microbial response patterns, participate in regular discussions with the supervisor and lab team, and prepare a final synthesis report and presentation. Depending on progress, the intern may also contribute to figures, conceptual diagrams, or a manuscript outline. There will be plenty of opportunities for filed visits for interested candidate.
Skills required: The student should have a background or strong interest in ecology, microbiology, environmental science, soil science, plant science, climate change biology, or a related field. Strong reading, writing, organization, and attention to detail are important. Experience with spreadsheets, reference management software, R, or evidence synthesis methods is an asset but not required.
56. HarvestStat AI for Crop Forecasting and Food Security Data Science
Supervisor: Donghoon Lee
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
This project will contribute to HarvestStat (https://www.harveststat.org/), an international collaborative initiative that develops harmonized subnational crop statistics for food-security, agricultural, and climate-impact research. The intern will work on a data science project that connects crop statistics, climate data, satellite observations, artificial intelligence, and operational food-security assessment.
The main goal of the project is to build and test a reproducible crop forecasting workflow using HarvestStat data and environmental predictors. During the 12-week internship, the student will work with subnational crop yield and production data, climate variables such as rainfall and temperature, and Earth observation indicators such as vegetation indices, soil moisture, or drought-related variables. The student will help clean and organize datasets, create analysis-ready tables, explore spatial and temporal patterns, and develop preliminary machine-learning models for crop yield forecasting.
Specific activities may include: reviewing recent studies on crop yield forecasting and food-security early warning; downloading and organizing climate or satellite datasets; checking data quality and missing values; creating visual summaries of crop and climate variability; testing forecasting models such as random forest, gradient boosting, or other suitable machine-learning methods; evaluating model performance; and interpreting results in relation to food-security monitoring.
The expected outputs include a documented data-processing workflow, a reproducible code repository, exploratory figures, preliminary forecasting models, model evaluation results, and a short research report. Strong results may contribute to a peer-reviewed journal article, an open-source HarvestStat workflow, or future operational food-security assessment tools. The student will also gain experience working within a broader research consortium involving multiple institutions and international collaborators.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research integrates hydroclimate science, Earth observation, machine learning, and data science to support climate resilience, food security, and water-resource decision-making. I develop open research datasets, forecasting models, and decision-support tools that translate climate and satellite information into actionable insights for agriculture, disaster risk, and environmental management.
Student roles: The student will work as a research intern developing a reproducible data science workflow for crop forecasting and food-security applications using HarvestStat and related climate and satellite datasets. At the beginning of the internship, the student will review key literature, become familiar with the HarvestStat platform, and identify the target crop, region, and forecasting problem in consultation with the supervisor. The student will prepare analysis-ready datasets by combining subnational crop statistics with selected climate and Earth observation variables. This work may involve data cleaning, harmonization, quality control, missing-data checks, feature engineering, and visualization. The student will write scripts to process and analyze the data, document each step, and organize the workflow so that it can be reused or extended by other researchers. In the modeling stage, the student will test preliminary crop yield forecasting approaches, compare model performance using metrics such as RMSE, R-squared, or MAPE, and examine which climate or satellite variables are most useful for forecasting. The student will prepare figures and tables summarizing the data, model results, and implications for food-security assessment. The student will work closely with graduate students in the Hydroclimate and Society Analysis Lab and participate in regular lab discussions. The student will also have weekly meetings with the faculty supervisor to discuss progress, troubleshoot technical issues, refine the research plan, and interpret results. These interactions will provide mentoring, feedback, and opportunities to learn how collaborative research is conducted within a broader international research consortium. By the end of the internship, the student is expected to deliver a cleaned dataset or data-processing workflow, documented code, model results, visualizations, and a short final report or presentation. If the results are sufficiently developed, the student may be invited to contribute to a manuscript or open-source research product associated with HarvestStat.
Skills required: The student may have a background in data science, computer science, engineering, geography, agricultural science, climate science, environmental science, statistics, or a related field. Experience with Python is strongly preferred. Familiarity with machine learning, geospatial data, climate datasets, crop statistics, or reproducible research workflows would be an asset.
57. How to loose? The effect of nesting materials in different loose farrowing systems on sow and piglet behaviour and performance
Supervisor: Jen-Yun Chou
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Location: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Start date: 2027-07-01 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Veterinary Science and Medicine
This project is part of a bigger project that pioneers research on loose lactation housing systems in Canada, assessing their impact on swine productivity, health and welfare. By comparing two alternative designs with conventional farrowing crates, we will evaluate animal health, management feasibility, and economic viability. Findings will provide science-based guidance for Canadian pork producers to enhance welfare, sustainability, and competitiveness in domestic and export markets. This project will focus on one key topic surrounding lactation management: investigating how nesting materials influence the farrowing process and piglet mortality. Nursing behavior will be analyzed with the hypothesis that facilitation of nesting behavior using loose nesting materials will increase positive maternal behavior (e.g., increased lateral lying and udder access) in early lactation and also facilitate parturition. Novel loose nesting materials will be used compared to burlap, loose straw or hay.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a Research Scientist at the Prairie Swine Centre, leading the ethology and welfare group. I am also an adjunct professor at the University of Saskatchewan and part of the Swine Welfare research team at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine.
My background is multidisciplinary at the interface of applied animal behaviour, animal welfare and social science with the following specialised research areas:
• Improvement of rearing environment for pigs
• Social communication and structure of pigs
• Environmental enrichment for farm animals
Student roles: The students are responsible for assisting the experimental housing, data collection through behaviour observation and other sow health, welfare and productivity measures, and data management. Depending on the students’ performance and interest, some preliminary statistical analysis and writing up the results in a scientific format can be done under the supervisor’s guidance. Students are encouraged to complete a manuscript for scientific publication if it will help the students’ future career development. There may also be other opportunities to assist with other pig husbandry practices taking place at the research farm and to help with other ethology research projects. The supervisor is also open to mentor the students to develop their future goals to advance their career. Timeline of the project: Week 1: Induction, training, literature review and protocol preparation Week 2: Experimental set-up, data collection training Week 3 – 11: Working with a PhD student on the experiment and data collection Week 12: Data analysis, results write-up and completion of tasks to bring the project to a close
Skills required: The students should have basic understanding of farm animal behaviour and welfare, and ideally have some knowledge on pig production. However, students who are interested in farm animal welfare but are from social science or humanity backgrounds are also welcome to apply if they have some prior experience working on animal behaviour and animal welfare subjects. We are looking for highly motivated students who care about animals and are not afraid of working with live, large farm animals on production farms.
58. Image-based soil organic matter characterization for sustainable management
Soil organic matter (SOM) is considered as the backbone of soil health or soil quality and influences many physical, chemical and biological properties and processes. For example, SOM influences soil structure, affects water holding capacity, nutrient contributions, biological activity, water infiltration, air exchange, pesticide activity, soil compressibility, and shear strength. It is a critically important property that determines soil functionality and use. Proper characterization of SOM can help make informed management decisions for agro-environmental operations. The two most common methods of SOM estimation are Walkley Black acid digestion and weight loss on ignition. However, the requirement of specialized equipment's, trained professionals, time for analysis and sample preparation, cost, and labor pose challenges in measuring SOM on a large number of samples in order to characterize and map soils with high spatial variability. Spectroscopic characteristics measured using Vis-NIR or NIR sensors have shown promise in predicting SOM in laboratory ex-situ conditions or at the field in situ conditions. However, the high price and often the portability of these instruments restrict their common use. With the advancement of imaging techniques and the development of computing powers, computer vision-based image analysis techniques show promise to characterize soil properties including SOM as it contributes to the color of the soil. Along with good cameras and other advanced imaging techniques, cell phones became an increasingly popular device for photographs. The availability of cell phones with high processing power and image collection capability could provide us new ways to characterize soil. This project aims to develop a cell phone app to characterize SOM. In developing the app, reliable and robust image analysis algorithms need to be developed. So, the first part of the project is to develop an algorithm that can analyze images of various qualities and then develop an app for cell phones.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a professor and Canada Research Chair in Digital Agriculture at the University of Guelph, working in sustainable soil management, specifically data-driven management connecting technology, soil data, and traditional understanding of soil processes and crop production. To me, current-day multi-faceted problems need solutions with multiple dimensions. This requires an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to solving issues. With a strong background in soil science, mathematics, statistics, and sensor development, I collaborate with experts from other fields to develop multi-disciplinary projects.
Student roles: Students will first review the literature on various image collection techniques and available computer vision algorithms used in soil science and other areas of science. Based on the available literature, students will start working on developing a new algorithm and test with theoretical images. At the same time, students will try to develop an image acquisition system using cell phone cameras to collect soil images in the field and in the laboratory. Once the system is developed, soil images will be taken in laboratory conditions. Various soil conditions will be manipulated or created to take images of soils with different soil organic matter, and soil moisture. The algorithm will then be tested on the images collected in the laboratory. Based on the challenges, the algorithm needs to be modified to improve its performance. Then soil images will be collected from field conditions and will be processed using the algorithm. Once, the algorithm is developed and tested, a cell phone app will be developed for IOS and Android operating systems as well as web-based platforms.
Skills required: A strong background in cell phone app development, computer programming, and image processing is required with desirable knowledge on image collection or photography using different types of camera, taking the photographs of soil samples, collecting and processing soil samples in the laboratory and in the field, and setting up laboratory conditions to take images. Knowledge of coding (mainly in Matlab) to automatize the image processing algorithm and image collection system using a computer is required. Critical thinking and comprehending knowledge are also required in this project.
59. Imagining Food and Farming as Public Goods: Toward a Public Food System
This research project asks a simple but ambitious question: what would food and farming look like if they were organized more like public schools, public transportation, public libraries, or public health care?
In many societies, the idea of public infrastructure, public services, and publicly funded workers is widely accepted. We send our children to public schools, ride public transit, and benefit from publicly funded health systems because these services are considered essential to individual and societal well-being. School buildings are publicly owned, teachers receive stable salaries, and access is supported through public investment. Yet despite food being equally fundamental to human well-being, food systems remain largely organized through private markets.
Today, farmers, farm workers, processors, distributors, retailers, and consumers are exposed to major risks linked to weather, prices, labour shortages, land access, supply chains, and market power. This project explores whether food and farming could be understood not only as private commodities but also as public goods and public systems. What would it mean to have public farms, publicly owned food infrastructure, or publicly funded food services? Could farm workers receive stable salaries or guaranteed living incomes, similar to teachers, nurses, or transit workers? Could public investment help ensure affordable, nutritious food while supporting ecological sustainability and decent livelihoods?
The ultimate goal is to develop a conceptual framework and evidence base for imagining what a more comprehensive public food system might look like, including questions of ownership, governance, funding, labour, accessibility, sustainability, and democratic accountability.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Vivian Valencia is an expert in sustainable agriculture and food systems, with a background in agroecology, public policy and sustainability transitions, she explores transition pathways towards sustainable and fair food systems. She combines systems thinking, participatory research, and interdisciplinary approaches to understand how farms, communities, policies, and institutions can contribute to resilient food systems. Her work bridges academic research and practical action,
Student roles: The student will support a research project exploring food and farming as public goods and public systems. Their primary responsibilities will include conducting literature reviews, identifying and analyzing relevant case studies, and synthesizing findings from academic articles, policy reports, government documents, media sources, and organizational websites. The student will help develop a database of examples from across the food system, including public grocery stores, food hubs, processing facilities, procurement programs, and income-support initiatives. Depending on the project's stage, the student may also assist with interview preparation, qualitative data analysis, and report writing. The student will contribute to producing research outputs that help conceptualize alternative models for organizing food systems.
Skills required: The ideal candidate is interested in food systems, agriculture, social justice, public policy, sustainability, or related fields. Strong reading, writing, and analytical skills are essential, as the project will involve reviewing and synthesizing academic literature, policy reports, and other sources. The student should be curious, self-motivated, and comfortable working independently while receiving regular guidance. Experience with literature reviews, qualitative research, interview analysis, Zotero, Excel, or basic policy analysis would be an asset but is not required. An interest in exploring innovative approaches to food-system transformation is highly desirable.
60. Impacts of moisture on the spectroscopic prediction of soil properties
Soil spectroscopy has gained increased attention in quick, cheap, and accurate prediction of soil properties overcoming various challenges of laboratory-based measurement. While laboratory-based measurement of air-dried, ground, and sieved soil samples showed the strongest prediction, various environmental factors including soil moisture tend to affect the prediction performance and thus limit the use of field-based measurement. Quantifying the impacts of soil moisture on spectroscopic prediction of soil properties can only ensure the wide applicability of the technique in field-based measurements of soil properties. The project aims to quantify the impact of soil moisture on spectroscopic prediction at differently textured soil. Topsoil samples were collected from the agricultural fields across the province with large variability in soil type. Soil samples will be processed in the laboratory and spectroscopic measurements will be carried out using a visible and near-infrared spectrometer. Various quantify of water will then be added to air-dried soil samples and spectroscopic measurements will be recorded. After processing the spectra, various machine-learning models will be used to develop the predictive relationship between soil properties and spectra. The impacts of water will be quantified from the soil spectra collected at different soil moisture and spectral processing techniques will be developed to predict soil properties for wet samples.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am a professor and Canada Research Chair at the University of Guelph, working in sustainable soil management, specifically data-driven management connecting technology, soil data, and traditional understanding of soil processes and crop production. To me, current-day multi-faceted problems need solutions with multiple dimensions. This requires an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to solving issues. With a strong background in soil science, mathematics, statistics, and sensor development, I collaborate with experts from other fields to develop multi-disciplinary projects.
Student roles: Students will first review the literature on various aspects of soil spectroscopy. Responsibilities will include processing and preparation of soil samples, collection of spectral measurements in the laboratory, setting up experiments to collect spectra at different moisture content, data entry and organization, data processing and management, data analysis, and soil property prediction.
Skills required: A strong background in handling soil samples in the laboratory and in the field. Background on measuring soil properties in the field and collecting soil samples for measurement in the laboratory is required. Experience in using some instruments in the laboratory including spectrometers will be an asset. Critical thinking and comprehension of knowledge are also required in this project. Developing predictive models using regression-based and machine learning-based techniques will also be an asset.
61. Improving Root Rot Management in Sugarbeets via Belowground Camera Surveillance Systems
Approximately 24% of sugarbeet farmers are affected by soil-borne fungus such as Rhizoctonia solani, with infected fields losing up to 60% of the yield. Symptoms of infection may manifest in the aboveground leaves, but signs in the root system are more prominent earlier. Thus, networks of belowground cameras have the potential to be an earlier warning system that conventional methods, alerting farmers to problems when management outcomes are best to safeguard yields. The RootVision system has already proven an effective hardware/software solution for individual sugarbeet root system monitoring as it is battery operated, minimal moving parts, and affordable. It has effectively monitored R. solani disease spread in the previous two growing seasons. Working with partners at the USDA and Michigan Sugar, there is a desire to develop the RootVision system into a comprehensive surveillance solution that has been tried and validated across multiple soil types and management types.
The project involves field trials of a networked RootVision system at the Saginaw Research and Extension Center (plus partner farms) plus the co-development of support resources with farmers to effectuate the development of early disease detection system. The ideal output of this project is a decision support software capable of recommending the optimal sensor placement based on the user chosen number of units and surveillance goals. Recommendations would incorporate multiple data streams such as satellite or drone imagery, soil maps, environmental data, and farmer knowledge into prescriptions. The project will work closely with on-the-ground farmers to develop supports that meet their needs.
There is room in the project for the student(s) to move the research direction to their choosing and expand beyond sugarbeets to different crop systems.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Crop roots are the bioengine that feeds the world. Yet farmers have few tools to assess root health and how their roots vary across their fields, hindering their ability to effectively deliver nutrients and other resources in an efficient manner. The Proctor lab combines geomatics, engineering, computer science, and biology to the study of root systems in agricultural systems to widen our observational windows to discover how roots operate, how management practices affect roots, and how roots can be optimized to improve agricultural productivity worldwide.
Student roles: Student(s) will work towards building practical supports for the creation of root surveillance networks. The apex of supports is a software tool capable of recommending sensor placement based on known and unknown field scale factors. Student(s) will co-develop this software with input from on-the-ground users to ensure that the interface is intuitive for a diverse user range while still offering functionality to users seeking advanced controls. User centric design is key. Student(s) will be tasked with connecting with users to solicit their input as well as presenting their finished products for feedback. Alternative or supplemental support resources may be developed such as user manuals, videos, whitepapers as needed to ensure the developed supports meet the needs of farmers. Project success is set as the removal of all technological barriers to adoption.
Student(s) will take a hand-on approach to the testing and validation of the networked RootVision system. A high-density sampling network will be deployed to capture the spatial-temporal dynamics of Rhizoctonia solani spread in the field. Deployed sensors maybe moved as needed to effectuate comprehensive data colllection. Based on the quantified spread rates, alternative lower density sampling setups will be evaluated using simulation models to evaluate their efficacy and uncertainty. Using spatial analysis, the best deployment setups that balance affordability and accuracy will be determined. Findings will be incorporated into recommendations to improve the uptake of the RootVision system in the farming community.
Skills required: Student(s) should have a background in agriculture, geomatics, and/or computer science. Good communication skills are required in order to liaise between different stakeholders, to listen to their concerns, and take a leadership role to bring their voices to the forefront to make meaningful impacts that lead to project success. Critical thinking skills are needed to integrate quantifiable and non-quantifiable data into practical solutions that work for diverse user groups. Being able to situate oneself in the circumstances of other groups to make recommendations that balance practicality, accuracy, and affordability are needed. Independence to conduct field work is an asset.
62. Improving biodiversity in organic vineyards through native species
Supervisor: Liette Vasseur
University: Brock University (St. Catherines campus)
Crop management based on biodiversification can increase several ecosystem services (e.g., pest control, climate and water regulation) that can support crop productivity and soil and plant health. Biodiversification or agricultural diversification involves adding species at different scales to restore or enhance biotic interactions supporting these ecosystem services. However, most studies have been done on annual crops and our understanding need to be further examined in perennial systems such as vineyards. Few studies have been conducted to understand how local diversity and its promotion through diversification can be effective, especially in perennial agroecosystems such as vineyards. If the use of native plants is possible, grape growers could significantly reduce their costs of seeding and management as many of them are either perennial or can reseed themselves. To determine if diversification using native species is effective, there is a need to examine the interactions and performance of the crop, the plants and some of the ecosystem services such as the increase of beneficial insects and pest control. Using a landscape approach, we will examine how increased biodiversity in the vineyards and their perimeters can contribute to enhance ecosystem services and thus improve productivity and resilience, thus translating into profitability and public understanding and trust. More specifically, we will: 1) assess the use of native plant species as cover crops in vineyards (including the attraction of beneficials), 2) evaluate the influence of the vine architecture to reduce issues of pests and microclimate regulation (including evaporation), 3) assess the influence of perimeters and their biodiversity in reducing climatic and environmental variation and their roles as pest control. The project will be conducted in Niagara organic vineyards and will involve field plant and insect surveys, plant and insect identification, learning about research data management, and presentation of information for scientific and public audiences.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research program in the Niagara integrates aspects of ecology and environmental sciences to examine ecosystem responses to introduction of native plant species. Working with organic vineyards, we are testing how biodiversification can help the ecosystem to better adapt to climate change, especially extreme events such as drought or flooding. The overall theme is how to enhance sustainable agriculture using an ecosystem approach that links multi-trophic levels to reduce environmental and climatic stress due to pest invasions and climate extremes while promoting biodiversity conservation. Plant and invertebrate responses to environmental stresses are surveyed on a regular basis during the summer.
Student roles: The intern/research assistant will have the opportunity to be involved is the project on sustainable alternatives in operating vineyards of the Niagara region through cover crops, and perimeter planting. This project includes graduate students who examine the various components of the vineyard ecosystems (two vineyards) from weather conditions, soil sampling, plant survey and monitoring of cover crops, invertebrate surveys, as well as rootstock and grape/vine. In addition, a landscape approach will be used where the importance of the perimeter plantings will be measured through surveys. The person will be involved with these two types of experimental design. He will learn a lot about management skills since in the field, we often must vary our schedule according to the weather conditions. As the field work is done as a team, effective communication, organization and time management skills will be discussed at the start of the internship. And the intern will learn about field and lab safety. The intern will be supervised by me and my lab manager/assistant, and interact with my graduate students. Other aspects that the intern will be involved and learned on are experimental design and standardized sampling protocols including for soil, plants and invertebrates; scientific method and linking objectives of the projects to the hypotheses being tested; management of insect collection, and plant species surveys; basic plant and insect taxonomy (basic to medium skills, depending on previous acquired skills); data entry and research data management. One of the important aspects of any research project is to be able to learn how to appropriately collect data and then enter them on the computer in a way that data can be analyzed later or retrieved from year to year in a long-term project including the issue of data quality and assurance and how to ensure that this is done correctly.
Skills required: This project can be undertaken by a senior undergraduate or recent graduate in the field of Biology or Agricultural Sciences. Field work experience is a good asset since the intern will be involved in surveys in the vineyards. A strong knowledge in ecology and/or agriculture is important and ideally with some experience in field methods or species identification. Knowledge in research methodologies would be an asset. As this project is highly collaborative, team work ethics and good communication skills are important. Since the field work depends on the weather, flexibility in the schedule is also an advantage.
63. Improving fertilizer formulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and sustain soil productivity
Supervisor: Scott Chang
University: University of Alberta (Edmonton campus)
The objectives of this study are to assess the effect of novel fertilizers on soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions. A combination of novel fertilizer application, chemical fertilizer application, and novel fertilizer applied with a humic acid will be tested in this research. The results will inform the development and refinement of novel fertilizers for sustainable agriculture.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Soil science/environmental science/Global change research
Student roles: The intern will be involved in data collection, assisting in conducting fieldwork (e.g., sample collection and field measurement of crop growth etc), laboratory sample analysis and data entry/analysis. The intern will have opportunities to gain practical experience and understand the broader implications of the research. The majority of the research will be done in the lab, but up to 40% of the intern’s time could be spent doing fieldwork.
Skills required: Education in soil science, chemistry, environmental science, biology, and/or agriculture. Experience working in an inorganic chemistry laboratory and in the field (agricultural/ environmental). Ability to perform repetitive processes. Ability to work in the field. First-air training. Training on laboratory and field techniques will be provided.
64. Improving honey bee health to ensure sustainable pollination of Canadian blueberries
Supervisor: Sarah Wood
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Location: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Start date: 2027-05-03
Disciplines: Agriculture, Zoology, Veterinary Science and Medicine, Science and Technology, Pathology, Microbiology, Environmental Studies, Entomology, Biology, Biological Sciences
We are seeking enthusiastic students to develop novel approaches to manage disease and optimize health of Canadian honey bee colonies during blueberry pollination. Valued at over $530 million annually, blueberries are Canada’s largest fruit export, and yet ongoing shortages of honey bee pollination services threaten the sustainability and profitability of the Canadian blueberry industry. Decline in the health and overwinter survival of Canadian honey bee colonies are a leading cause of the insufficient supply of pollination services for Canada’s highbush and lowbush blueberry crops. Accordingly, to improve honey bee health during blueberry pollination, the Mitacs intern will investigate the role of antibiotic treatment on susceptibility of honey bee colonies the bacterial disease European foulbrood (EFB).
During blueberry pollination, outbreaks of EFB, a stress-induced disease of honey bee larvae caused by the bacterium Melissococcus plutonius, are commonplace, leading to reduced pollination services. Considering that the antibiotic amoxicillin has shown promise as a treatment for EFB using laboratory infection models, we hypothesize that amoxicillin may be a superior treatment for EFB in honey bee colonies. To investigate this hypothesis, honey bee colonies will be treated with incremental doses of the antibiotic amoxicillin or the industry standard antibiotic, oxytetracycline, followed by introduction into each colony of a frame of newly-hatched larvae inoculated with M. plutonius. Larval survival from EFB will be compared among antibiotic-treated and control colonies. Taken together, the results of this study will determine whether amoxicillin will be an effective treatment for EFB during blueberry pollination, and using this information, beekeepers can minimize the incidence of disease in their colonies, increasing the pollination services available to Canada's blueberry crop.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Learn beekeeping and improve pollinator health with science! We study the diagnosis and treatment of honey bee disease and the role of honey bees in sustainable agriculture, using a mix of field and laboratory experiments. Together with our team of 20+ students, we manage 250 honey bee colonies for research. You will learn and develop skills and expertise in beekeeping, honey bee biology, microbiology, molecular biology, and data presentation and analysis. Our lab has successfully hosted ~10 Mitacs interns in the past, 2 of which have returned to pursue MSc studies in our lab. We welcome you to join us!
Student roles: The student will work closely with a graduate student mentor and the supervisor to design and execute the experimental treatments, collect the data, and analyze and present the results. Specifically, the student, with assistance from the graduate student, will prepare the antibiotic treatments, manage and care for the experimental honey bee colonies, prepare and infect the colonies with Melissococcus plutonius bacterial culture, and monitor larval survival in each colony.
Skills required: Students must not have bee sting allergy and be physically fit. A valid driver’s license is an asset. Students with a background in biology, microbiology, toxicology, agriculture, apiculture, veterinary medicine, animal science or entomology are ideal for our lab. Students should enjoy working in both the laboratory and in the field with a large, diverse team of graduate students, postdocs and undergraduates. Students do not need prior beekeeping experience. Students are required to demonstrate curiosity, enthusiasm, and a strong work ethic, combined with collegiality and respect for others, and concern for the safety of themselves and others.
65. Integrated Cropping Systems Research
Supervisor: Maryse Bourgault
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
There is considerable interest in improving soil health and using agricultural soils for carbon sequestration. Soil organic matter (SOM) is an integral part of the concept of soil health and has many benefits, including soil moisture retention, nutrient cycling and crop productivity. Building SOM can therefore help prairie grain producers adapt to shifting precipitation patterns in a changing climate. Plant biomass inputs increase SOM by adding root and shoot carbon to the soil. Increasing SOM in dryland agriculture is challenging, however, because our systems are already water-limited, which reduces biomass accumulation and potential carbon inputs.
We have two projects that aim to increase soil organic matter through the management of cropping systems. One re-introduces livestock into a diversified grain-based rotation, while the other focuses on increasing diversity and perenniality with winter crops, intercrops and cover crops. Integrating livestock and forages back into grain systems can help build SOM by recycling nutrients more efficiently or increasing forage biomass inputs. However, managing livestock is new and complex enterprise for grain farmers who may not have the time and labour to dedicate to animal care.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research program aims to conduct interdisciplinary systems-based research to improve the resilience, sustainability and profitability of grain production in Western Canada and semi-arid environments in general. Through collaborations with the existing expertise present at the University of Saskatchewan, as well as engagement with grain producers, my program aims to take a broad look at how agronomic practices can be developed or adapted to address sustainability issues. I am particularly interested in testing new systems, for example, cover crops, intercropping, re-integrating livestock with grain cropping, and winter broadleaf cultivation, among others.
Student roles: The internship will be primarily a field-based position to help with research activities investigating cropping systems and their impact on soil health indicators. Such activities include soil sampling, planting, weed control, plant sample collection, harvest and sample processing (if occurring within the internship period). The intern will be required to keep comprehensive documentation of the research activities. Data analysis might also be possible depending on the timing of the internship. The work may require work under hot sun, and/or windy conditions. Work may also be required on evenings or weekends on occasion when the completion of the work is time-sensitive.
Efforts will be made to take into consideration any activities or training specifically asked by the intern within the context of the internship. This is a great opportunity to experience hands-on agricultural research and understand the demands and rewards of graduate studies and/or a career in research.
Skills required: We are looking for a motivated and enthusiastic individual that appreciates working outside. The successful candidate should have the ability to work both independently and as a team member, show good organizational skills, follow instructions, ask questions, be able to think critically and overall act professionally in a multicultural context. Skills with Microsoft Office products such as Excel and Word are also necessary.
Undergraduate students in the fields of agronomy, agroecology, soil science, crop science and related fields would benefit to a greater extent from this practical experience. Prior experience with agricultural research would be an asset, but not required.
66. Integrated phenotyping and candidate gene analysis for genomic studies in haskap
Supervisor: Anze Svara
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
This project supports an ongoing genomics study in haskap (Lonicera caerulea) focused on identifying genetic regions associated with key agronomic traits and environmental adaptation. The student will contribute to both phenotypic data collection and early-stage genomic data processing, in addition to candidate gene annotation and literature integration.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Plant genomics and genetics, with a focus on haskap (Lonicera caerulea). The lab conducts genomic studies to identify genetic regions and candidate genes associated with key agronomic traits and environmental adaptation in this emerging berry crop.
Student roles: The student will assist in phenotyping for key traits under controlled or field conditions; perform data organization and quality control for phenotypic datasets; support initial genomic data processing; annotate candidate genes using publicly available databases; conduct literature searches to identify gene functions related to traits of interest; summarize gene functions and pathways in organized tables; and assist in preparing figures and summaries for manuscripts. Timeline: Month 1 — training in phenotyping protocols, data handling, and introductory genomics tools; begin phenotypic data collection. Month 2 — continued phenotypic data collection and quality control; introduction to gene annotation and literature review. Month 3 — candidate gene identification, integration of results, and preparation of figures and summaries for manuscripts.
Skills required: Background in plant biology, genetics, or a related life sciences field. Familiarity with basic laboratory techniques and data management is an asset. Interest in genomics, bioinformatics, or plant breeding is desirable. Strong attention to detail and ability to conduct literature searches and synthesize scientific information.
67. Intensifying Bison Grazing Systems: Implications for Production and Sustainability
Supervisor: Eric van Cleef
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
This project addresses a critical knowledge gap in bison production systems by comparing continuous and rotational grazing strategies in Saskatchewan's mixed-grass prairies. With Saskatchewan's bison population growing 30.8% between 2016 and 2021, producers need evidence-based guidance to balance animal performance, ecosystem health, and economic viability. However, rotational grazing, promoted for forage regeneration and soil enrichment, has not been thoroughly evaluated for bison in this unique prairie environment.
The study will be conducted at the University of Saskatchewan's Native Hoofstock Centre, using 24 young bison assigned to either continuous or rotational grazing treatments across a 36-hectare pasture. Research objectives are fivefold: 1) determine forage biomass production, botanical composition, and nutritional quality; 2) assess bison growth rates, weight gain, and feeding behavior; 3) evaluate soil health indicators including organic carbon, pH, and nutrient availability; 4) analyze economic viability through partial budget analysis of infrastructure, labor, and production returns; and 5) support Indigenous-led conservation by identifying grazing practices that align with traditional stewardship values.
Data collection includes bi-weekly forage sampling, soil pre- and post-season analysis, animal performance tracking, and economic modeling. Additional monitoring will assess parasite loads, forage utilization efficiency, and weather impacts. In the second year, an open grazing demonstration co-led by Indigenous knowledge holders will showcase traditional ecological knowledge and foster dialogue among researchers, producers, and policymakers. The integrated approach, combining ecological, animal, and economic analyses, will provide producers with practical recommendations for sustainable bison management while contributing to carbon sequestration and ecosystem resilience in prairie grasslands.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research integrates ruminant nutrition, forage management, and environmental sustainability to optimize livestock production systems. I specialize in evaluating alternative feed ingredients and grazing strategies to improve animal performance, health, and economic viability while enhancing soil health, carbon sequestration, and ecosystem services. Current work focuses on bison production in Saskatchewan's mixed-grass prairies, assessing impacts on forage quality, animal behavior, and economics. My approach combines applied animal science with stakeholder engagement, including Indigenous-led conservation and knowledge mobilization for sustainable grazing management.
Student roles: The student will join an ongoing two-year grazing study comparing continuous and rotational bison production systems at the University of Saskatchewan's Native Hoofstock Centre. Over approximately 10 weeks during the grazing season, the student will work under the supervision of Dr. Eric van Cleef alongside graduate students and technical staff, gaining hands-on experience in integrated livestock systems research. The student's primary role will focus on field data collection and sample processing, with clearly defined tasks suited to the internship duration. Responsibilities include: assisting with bi-weekly forage biomass sampling using quadrats, conducting botanical composition assessments, collecting forage samples for nutritional quality analysis (dry matter, crude protein, fiber fractions), and supporting soil sampling procedures. On the animal side, the student will help monitor bison performance by assisting with live weight measurements, observing feeding behavior (grazing time, bite rate, rumination patterns), and supporting post-trial temperament assessments. The intern will also assist with pasture height measurements using rising plate meters and collect fecal samples for parasite monitoring. Beyond field work, the student will support data entry, sample drying and grinding, and basic laboratory preparations. The student will have opportunities to observe and participate in extension activities, including interactions with producers and Indigenous partners if scheduling aligns with the open grazing demonstration. This role is designed to provide a focused, immersive research experience in sustainable bison grazing systems. The intern will develop practical skills in livestock handling, forage and soil sampling, animal behavior observation, and data management. No prior research experience is required, but a strong interest in ruminant nutrition, forage management, or sustainable agriculture is essential. The student should be comfortable working outdoors, following safety protocols, and collaborating within a team environment.
Skills required: The candidate should be an undergraduate student in Animal Science, Agriculture, or a related field with a foundational understanding of ruminant nutrition and forage systems. Livestock handling experience (beef cattle or bison preferred) is an asset. The student should be comfortable working outdoors, collecting field data (e.g., forage sampling, soil collection, animal behavior observations), and using basic computer software for data entry. Strong attention to detail, a willingness to learn, and the ability to work both independently and as part of a team are essential. Interest in sustainable grazing systems and extension activities is desirable.
68. Leafhoppers population dynamics in North America
In the last years, with an increase of temperatures, several new insects are more and more frequent in Quebec. Not only that, the number of insect pests is also exponentially increasing, like for example the leafhoppers. A leafhopper is the common name for any species from the family Cicadellidae. These insects are plant feeders that suck plant sap and during the feeding, if the number of insects on the plant is very high, can cause devastating damage. Another problem is that leafhoppers are well known vectors of virus and bacterial diseases putting the risk of several crops. Through this project we will study how climate change affects the dynamics of leafhoppers expanding on our previous findings published in Cell Report Sustainability: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100029.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our Lab is a molecular and applied plant pathology laboratory working on several projects about plant pathogens and insect vectors putting at risk the economy in Canada
and worldwide. For that we use molecular biology and genomics tools, but we also use classic microbiology and agronomy-based methodologies.
Student roles: The student will work on insect collection with nets and aspirators. The student will also help to place and collect the traps and will be key on insect identification (something that will be trained for).
Skills required: The main skill required from the student is curiosity, critical thinking and love for science. Of course, students with a ecology, entomology or biology background will enjoy more the project. This project requires a lot of field work through our beautiful province and also a lot of insect identification and looking through the stereoscope.
69. Lean Agriculture for sustainable horticulture in Canada: Case studies in small fruits, market gardening, and greenhouse production.
Supervisor: Juan Francisco Nunez
University: Bishop's University (Sherbrooke campus)
This project explores how Lean Agriculture can enhance both sustainability and efficiency in Quebec’s horticultural sector. Using real-world case studies on diverse farms (e.g., market gardening, greenhouse, and vineyard production), the research examines how production and distribution processes can be improved by reducing waste, optimizing workflows, and strengthening environmental performance.
Students will engage in applied, hands-on research, combining field visits, interviews, and data analysis to map farming operations and identify opportunities for improvement. The project also involves designing practical intervention plans using lean management tools (e.g., value stream mapping, kaizen) tailored to farm realities.
Ideal for students interested in sustainable agriculture, food systems, or supply chain innovation, this research offers the opportunity to contribute to meaningful change while gaining valuable experience in mixed-methods research and collaborative work with local producers.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Juan Francisco Núñez’s research focuses on sustainable supply chains and value chains within agri-food systems, integrating lean and green management principles to enhance efficiency and environmental performance. His work emphasizes lean logistics, supply chain collaboration, and value chain analysis, with particular applications in sustainable agriculture. Through mixed-methods approaches and applied research, he develops strategies to reduce waste, improve operational performance, and foster eco-innovation across production and distribution systems, especially within horticulture and food value chains.
Student roles: The intern will actively support applied research in Lean Agriculture, working closely with the supervisor and a graduate researcher. Key tasks include conducting literature reviews (academic and practitioner sources), participating in field visits to agricultural sites, and contributing to data collection and mixed-methods analysis (quantitative and qualitative). The intern will also assist in preparing field reports and knowledge mobilization materials. In addition, the student will contribute to continuous improvement initiatives by analyzing and enhancing one or more operational processes at Bishop’s University Educational Farm.
Skills required: The ideal candidate is a senior undergraduate student (in their final semesters) in sustainable agriculture and food systems, environmental studies, food studies, food production, industrial engineering (with a sustainability focus), or supply chain/logistics with a sustainability orientation. The candidate should demonstrate a strong interest in sustainable value chains, continuous improvement processes, and applied research. Fluency in English (reading, writing, and academic communication) is required, while a working knowledge of French is considered an asset. The candidate must be comfortable working outdoors (e.g., visiting farms) and be motivated, autonomous, and willing to engage in field-based research with agricultural stakeholders.
70. Les trajectoires naturelles de la forêt acadienne sous les changements climatiques sont-elles compatibles avec les stratégies actuelles de reboisement ?
Supervisor: Maisa De Noronha
University: Université de Moncton (Edmundston campus)
La forêt acadienne, écosystème de transition unique entre la forêt boréale et la forêt tempérée nordique, subit un paradoxe écologique : alors que les changements climatiques modifient les avantages compétitifs entre espèces en favorisant certains feuillus tolérants à la chaleur et à la sécheresse, les pratiques sylvicoles actuelles privilégient massivement les plantations monospécifiques de conifères. Ce décalage entre les trajectoires naturelles et les stratégies de gestion soulève une question fondamentale pour l'aménagement forestier durable dans l'est du Canada.
Ce programme de recherche quinquennal vise à déterminer si les trajectoires naturelles de la forêt acadienne sous les changements climatiques sont compatibles avec les stratégies sylvicoles actuelles de reboisement. Il comprend trois axes intégrés :
Axe 1 (pour les 2 stagiaires) – Expérience en serre : Nous évaluons les effets à long terme de six types d'humus forestiers (représentant la « mémoire écologique » laissée par le peuplement antérieur) et les effets à court terme de l'ajout de litière (feuillue et résineuse) sur la croissance de quatre essences commerciales majeures (érable à sucre, érable rouge, épinette blanche, épinette rouge).
Axe 2 – Inventaire forestier à grande échelle : Dans 90 à 120 peuplements purs et mixtes, nous combinons une analyse dendrochronologique de la croissance des épinettes et une caractérisation de la biodiversité du sous-bois, avec un focus sur les espèces à valeurs ancestrales, médicinales et alimentaires.
Axe 3 – Dimensions sociales : Nous analysons les perceptions, freins et leviers à l'adoption d'une sylviculture mixte auprès des acteurs forestiers (industries, ministères, communautés autochtones, propriétaires terriens) par entretiens, enquête par choix multi-attributs et ateliers participatifs.
Le projet formera un doctorant et deux étudiants à la maîtrise, et produira des recommandations pour une sylviculture mixte résiliente, contribuant ainsi à une meilleure adéquation entre les connaissances fondamentales et les pratiques d'aménagement.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Mon domaine de recherche spécialisé est l'écologie forestière, avec un accent sur les interactions entre les sols forestiers, la régénération des essences arborescentes et les pratiques sylvicoles dans le contexte des changements climatiques. Plus spécifiquement, mes travaux portent sur :
Les effets des litières et des humus (feuillus vs. résineux) sur la croissance des semis, la disponibilité des nutriments et les propriétés édaphiques ;
La biodiversité du sous-bois, incluant les espèces à valeurs ancestrales, médicinales et alimentaires ;
La comparaison des peuplements purs et mixtes en termes de productivité ligneuse et de résilience écologique.
Student roles: Les deux stagiaires participeront à l'ensemble des activités suivantes : collecte des sols et des humus sur le terrain, tamisage et préparation des substrats, lavage délicat des racines des semis, transplantation des plants dans les différents traitements, préparation des échantillons de sol pour analyses physico-chimiques (pH, C:N, nutriments, etc.), mesures régulières de la croissance des plants (hauteur, diamètre, biomasse), suivi hebdomadaire du pH des substrats, et arrosage quotidien des semis en conditions contrôlées. L'objectif est de comprendre comment l'héritage édaphique post-coupe et les apports de litière influencent la régénération forestière, afin d'identifier les combinaisons humus-litière permettant d'optimiser la croissance des semis sans recours aux fertilisants chimiques.
Skills required: Nous recherchons deux stagiaires avec une formation en foresterie, biologie, écologie, agronomie ou techniques de laboratoire. Les compétences requises incluent : rigueur pour le tamisage, la préparation des substrats, le lavage des racines (délicat) et la transplantation; capacité à effectuer des mesures régulières (hauteur, diamètre, biomasse); autonomie pour l'arrosage quotidien et le suivi hebdomadaire du pH. Le travail en serre exige de la minutie et une bonne condition physique pour la collecte terrain. Un français fonctionnel est fortement recommandé (Edmundston est francophone, mais je parle portugais et anglais). L'anglais, l'espagnol ou le portugais sont acceptés avec une motivation FR.
71. Mapping Soil Stewardship and Environmental Change in the Yukon
The Soil Memory Atlas is a transdisciplinary research project exploring how relationships among people, soil, and ecosystems persist through time. It also looks at how these relationships shape what is possible within a given landscape. Working at Klondike Valley Nursery, Canada's northernmost commercial orchard and nursery just outside of Dawson City, Yukon, the project investigates how ecological and cultural traces of past and present stewardship continue to shape landscapes, food systems, and community knowledge.
The project forms part of a larger initiative to develop a digital Soil Memory Atlas that documents relationships among soils, ecosystems, and human communities across diverse landscapes, including sites of cultivation, disturbance, and recovery. Drawing on ecological observations, historical records, photographs, interviews, maps, soil analysis, and field documentation, the Atlas seeks to understand how environmental change and stewardship practices are recorded within both landscapes and communities and what this record might tell us about the cumulative impacts of social-ecological systems.
The Yukon provides a unique setting for this research. Northern food systems face distinct challenges associated with climate, geography, and environmental change, while also generating innovative forms of stewardship and adaptation. Klondike Valley Nursery offers a long-running example of agroecological experimentation and food production in a subarctic environment.
Findings from the project will contribute to the development of a digital repository that documents the complex relations among social and environmental systems through the lens of soil memory. It brings together diverse forms of evidence, from biophysical to archival to experiential, to create publicly accessible records of how relationships among people, soil, and ecosystems persist through time. Research conducted through the Atlas also contributes to a series of gallery exhibitions that create spatialized visualizations of specific sites.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research examines relationships among people, soil, and ecosystems using transdisciplinary approaches that combine environmental communication, agroecology, geography, soil science, and community-engaged research. I am particularly interested in how social and ecological relationships persist through time and shape present-day landscapes and human-soil relations. My current work investigates soil stewardship, ecological memory, and social-ecological systems in collaboration with farmers, Indigenous communities, artists, and scientists. Across these projects, I ask what social and environmental logics and infrastructures support or impede communities in sustaining the conditions for collective life.
Student roles: The student will work as part of a field research team contributing to the Soil Memory Atlas based at Klondike Valley Nursery near Dawson City, Yukon. Accordingly, they will participate in a combination of field-based research, environmental documentation, and participatory agroecological fieldwork. Activities may include ecological observations, photography, interviews, informal conversations with site stewards, archival research, review of historical photographs and maps, and documentation of stewardship practices across the landscape.
A central component of the internship involves identifying and documenting "traces"—observable indicators of ecological processes, historical events, stewardship activities, and social relationships that continue to shape present-day conditions. The student will maintain detailed field notes, organize research materials, contribute to trace documentation, and prepare short analytic reflections on emerging patterns and findings.
The internship also includes participation in selected orchard, nursery, and garden activities. Through direct involvement in soil stewardship and food production, the student will gain first-hand experience of how ecological knowledge is generated through ongoing care of landscapes. These activities form an important part of the research process and provide context for interpreting observations gathered through interviews, historical materials, and ecological monitoring.
Throughout the internship, the student will participate in regular research meetings, contribute to synthesis discussions, and collaborate with other members of the research team. Depending on their interests and experience, they may also contribute to mapping, digital storytelling, visual communication, or Atlas development activities.
The internship will culminate in a contribution to the Soil Memory Atlas, which may take the form of a digital atlas entry, story map, research report, visual documentation project, or presentation summarizing key findings from the field season.
Skills required: Applicants should have an interest in environmental studies, geography, agriculture, ecology, anthropology, communication, history, soil science, or related fields. Previous experience conducting research, fieldwork, or community-engaged projects is an asset but not required. Strong observational skills, curiosity, adaptability, and a willingness to learn are essential. Students should be comfortable working both independently and collaboratively in a small team and participating in outdoor field activities. The internship takes place in a remote northern environment with canoe access only; applicants should be enthusiastic about field-based research, adaptable to changing conditions, and comfortable living and working in a small community setting.
72. Method Development for fat-soluble vitamin quantification from fortified cereals using LC-MS
Supervisor: Haixia Zhang
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E and K, are micronutrients essential for maintaining human life, growth, and development. Although needed in small quantities, they are essential for metabolic processes, and immune system function in the body. In addition, besides small amount of vitamin D3, human body can not produce most of the vitamins and thus has to obtain them through external diet or supplementation. Micronutrient deficiency, especially vitamins A and D, are a global public health concern. The lack of vitamin A or D could cause vision impairment, immune dysfunction, and skeletal disorders. Vitamin K deficiency is very rare and thus not a health concern. To address fat-soluble vitamin deficiency, fortified foods, from breakfast cereal, milk, to fruit juice or energy drink, are usually fortified with vitamin A, D, E or a combination of them.
The goal of this research project, is to develop a highly sensitive vitamins A, D and E quantification method using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI MS), to develop an efficient sample extraction approach, and the final method will be validated using different food matrices, to investigate the measurement accuracy and precision.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Research in the Zhang lab focuses on the characterization of agrifood nutrients and bioactivities using diverse analytical techniques. Examples include liquid chromatography (LC), gas chromatography (GC), and their combination with mass spectrometry (MS). We also study how those bioactive components affect human health (or disease progression). Some of the existing research projects in this research group include food macro- and micro-nutrient measurement and their changes during food processing, food flavor and aroma compound characterization, and non-invasive biomarker screening for Parkinson’s Disease.
Student roles: Under the guidance of the supervisor, the student will be trained to work independently, to perform LC-MS method development, vitamins A and D extraction from food, LC-MS instrument operation, data collection, analysis, and reporting. From this training, the student will gain hands-on experience of the latest analytical technology, LC-MS, learn related software (for instrument operation and data processing), and good laboratory skills. The student is required to write clear laboratory notebook, summarize the results and report to the supervisor on a regular basis.
Skills required: The desired candidate should have a good background in analytical chemistry, biochemistry, or biology, have basic knowledge on chemical solution preparation, and good pipetting skills. Good laboratory practice, attention to details and communication skills are preferred.
73. Mid-Infrared Spectral Analysis
Supervisor: Sean Smukler
University: University of British Columbia (Vancouver campus)
You will prepare and process soil samples collected from farms across diverse agricultural regions, analyze soil properties using state-of-the-art Mid-Infrared (MIR) spectroscopy, and help develop predictive models that estimate important indicators of soil health. Through this work, you will learn how advanced technologies and machine learning approaches can rapidly assess soil conditions and support more sustainable land management.
Your contributions will be part of a national collaboration involving universities, government agencies, and research organizations working to improve Canada's capacity to monitor soil health, develop digital soil maps, and track changes in soil properties over time. The resulting tools will help farmers, researchers, and policymakers better understand how soils respond to management practices and environmental change.
This internship is ideal for students interested in environmental science, agriculture, data science, geography, or sustainability. Beyond technical skills, you will gain experience working in a collaborative research environment and contribute to solutions that support food security, climate resilience, and sustainable land stewardship across Canada.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Sustainable Agricultural Landscapes (SAL) Lab is dedicated to providing science that contributes to understanding the ecology of and management for an agricultural system that meets current needs without comprising the needs of future generations. While sustainable agriculture should ensure that numerous needs are met, including those that are social and economic in nature, the SAL Lab focuses specifically on those related to the environment.
Student roles: The student will receive an initial orientation to the project, research objectives, laboratory procedures, and analytical methods from the laboratory Principal Investigator. Following this orientation, the student will work closely with a project researcher and be part of a collaborative laboratory team that provides day-to-day guidance, mentorship, and feedback.
The student will be involved in preparing and processing soil samples collected from agricultural regions across Canada and will receive training in Mid-Infrared (MIR) spectroscopy and associated laboratory techniques. Working alongside researchers, the student will contribute to the development and evaluation of predictive models used to estimate soil health indicators and support digital soil mapping initiatives. As part of this work, the student will gain experience with data management, quality assurance and quality control procedures, statistical analysis, and interpretation of environmental datasets.
The student will be encouraged to work collaboratively with project researchers to troubleshoot challenges, develop solutions, and gain a deeper understanding of how laboratory data are transformed into tools that support sustainable agricultural management. Opportunities may also exist to participate in complementary laboratory activities related to soil and plant analysis.
As part of a national research collaboration, the student will gain exposure to the broader scientific process and the application of emerging technologies to environmental monitoring and sustainability challenges. The student will also be invited to participate in regular laboratory meetings, seminars, and discussions, providing opportunities to learn about a diverse range of ongoing research projects in soil health, climate change mitigation, and sustainable agriculture.
The technical, analytical, and research skills developed through this internship will provide excellent preparation for future careers or graduate studies in environmental science, agriculture, sustainability, data science, and related fields. Upon successful completion of the internship, project supervisors will be pleased to provide letters of reference and support.
Skills required: Successful applicants will possess strong organizational skills and attention to detail. A willingness and ability to problem solve and think critically is essential, as is demonstrated previous experience with field and laboratory work. Applicants' resumes should include a summary of field and laboratory course work completed and any applicable employment or volunteer experience. The applicant must be willing to work outside in adverse weather and lift 20 kg.
This research project will focus on quantifying and analyzing morphological variation in a selected fruit species. The research lab works with image datasets across multiple fruit crops, including recent work in grape and apple leaf morphology as well as apple fruit. Upcoming projects that the student may work on include image analysis of cherry fruit or peach leaves.
The student will process scanned images or photographs and collect morphological data with the goal of comparing morphological traits across individuals and species. After data collection is complete, computational tools will be used to explore the relationship between morphology and other factors such as species identity or environmental variables based on the geographic origin of the samples.
Ultimately, this research project will provide important insights into morphological variation in plants as well as determining how well morphological traits in the selected fruit species can be quantified and predicted using computational tools.
The student will also assist with other ongoing research in the lab.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: This research lab specializes in perennial fruit crops and their wild relatives. We work at the intersection of plant agriculture and data analytics to quantify and characterize trait and genomic variation. Ongoing work includes projects on grapes, strawberries, blueberries, and apples, some of the most important fruit crops in both Canada and globally. We use computational tools to improve our understanding of fundamental plant biology and provide evidence-based recommendations for plant breeding, management, and conservation strategies.
Student roles: The student will contribute to an image-based analysis of morphological traits in a perennial fruit crop species. The student will begin by performing a review of the literature for relevant scientific articles including any previous work on morphological variation in the selected species.
During this time, the student will begin to process the image datasets, which will consist of either scanned leaves or photographed fruit. These images will need to be annotated and prepared for downstream statistical analysis. Next, using a combination of R and Python and following documented protocols in the research lab, the student will extract morphological measurements for comparisons both within and across species.
After morphological data have been collected, the student will use data analytics to investigate morphological variation. This step will involve integrating additional information, such as species or environmental information, to determine if morphological variation is correlated with any factors of interest. The student will be responsible for data visualization and analysis. Throughout the project, the student will document their workflow using reproducible research practices. At the end of the term, they will prepare a final report summarizing their results and conclusions and organize all image annotations and code for future use.
Skills required: The student should be experienced with the R programming language and reproducible research practices. Knowledge of ImageJ or python would be considered an asset. The student is expected to have some experience or interest in plant biology/botany. The student is also expected to be familiar with scientific literature review to place the results of their work into a broader context. The student should be a strong writer and work well both independently and as a part of a team. There is some repetitive work during data collection and the student should be organized, detail-oriented, and have strong time management skills.
75. Multi Trait Phenotypic Characterisation of a Diverse Apple Germplasm Collection for Cultivar Evaluation and Breeding
Supervisor: Anze Svara
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Unlocking the genetic basis of desirable apple traits requires linking high-quality phenotypic data with existing genomic information. The USASK Fruit Program is currently working on genotyping the collection of 200+ apple accessions maintained in our research orchard for which the data will be available as of 2026. What is needed is a systematic, multi-trait characterisation of these apple accessions and association of the phenotypic data to the genotypic data. The intern will work on phenotyping agronomic traits such as plant height, leaf shape, flowering time, and fruit size, quality, and ripening time. The student will perform a phenotype-genotype association study for the traits analyzed.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our research group specializes in fruit genomics, horticultural phenomics, and quantitative genetics. This project sits at the interface of field-based trait measurement and genomic data analysis, leveraging whole-genome sequencing of apple accessions to dissect the genetic architecture of agronomic and fruit quality traits relevant to cultivar improvement on the Canadian Prairies.
Student roles: The summer intern should be able to record the agronomic data, perform fruit quality analysis and conduct genome wide association studies on apple germplasm collections at USASK. Proper guidance is provided to the intern. They should operate and calibrate instruments such as refractometer, titration apparatus, and colour meter. They should conduct regular orchard assessments of vegetative phenology and canopy traits across all accessions. The intern should also be curious to learn and perform phenotypic data organization and conduct genome wide association studies and statistical analyses; and finally produce summary figures and contribute to a peer-reviewed publication.
Skills required: The ideal candidate should be enrolled in degree program at agriculture related field. They should have experience or strong interest in laboratory analytical techniques and attention to measurement precision. The candidate should be comfortable with outdoor fieldwork for periodic orchard visits during summer conditions and should possess basic data handling skills in excel.
76. Multiple Shoot Genesis in Lentil
Supervisor: Kirstin Bett
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
Germination and emergence from the soil mark the most delicate periods in a seed crop plant’s life. Damage to the shoot of a plant below the first node due to frost, heat, predation, or herbicide application is typically fatal. This can result in poor population densities and lower yields for growers, necessitating more intensive weed management or even re-seeding a field. However, research suggests that lentils possess the potential to generate multiple shoots from the cotyledonary node of a single seed. While this trait has predominantly been manipulated to generate explants in tissue culture, it could represent a means for seedlings to recover from otherwise terminal damage in the field.
The required conditions for multiple shoot genesis, the relationships between this trait and plant genotype, and whether the trait manifests under field conditions are all poorly documented. A student working on this project would have the opportunity to help bridge these knowledge gaps. The student will also be encouraged to participate in other research activities in the group to broaden their skill set.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My group works on pulse crop genetics and genomics as well as running a common bean breeding program. Our primary focus is on lentil genetics and we have many well characterized populations for which we are developing deep datasets for genetic analyses. While conducting large genomics projects we sometimes identify curiosities that we would like to investigate further and are ideal for an internship student.
Student roles: The Globalink student on this project will evaluate the ability of different lentil breeding lines to generate multiple shoots under controlled conditions. Week 1: Introduction to the team, facilities, and our projects. The student will complete the required safety courses. The student will begin a literature review on the development of lentils and plant tissue culture. Week 2-7: The student will conduct a series of germination assays on agar Petri plates using 100 lentil lines exposed to different chemical compounds at varying concentrations and lengths of time. 8-10: A germination assay will be conducted within soil filled pots to validate the findings from the agar plate study in more realistic growing media. Week 11-12: The student will analyse data and generate a final report to present their findings and experience to the members of our team. The student will work closely with a PhD candidate well-versed in lentil germination methodology. Monthly (or more frequently as required) in-person meetings will be held between the student, supervisor, and the PhD candidate.
Skills required: The student should have background knowledge in basic botany and genetics. The student must be curious, with a desire to learn and ask questions. The student must be able to speak, read, and write in English. The student must be able to work both independently and as part of a team. Previous experience in a laboratory working with hazardous chemicals or plant tissue culture would be beneficial but are not necessary.
77. New Biochar-enzyme impregnated micro and nano systems (BEMS/BENS) for efficient degradation of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in wastewater and drinking water_Clone
PhACs during conventional (e.g. activated sludge) wastewater treatment and during advanced (e.g. ozonation and membrane filtration) treatment processes are not efficiently removed. Most of the advanced treatment methods demand new infrastructure increasing treatment costs. In this context, novel biochar-enzyme impregnated micro and nano systems (BEMS/BENS) can be developed that can lead to the complete removal of these emerging pollutants in the treated wastewater/water streams without extra infrastructure input. The proposed project comprises the following objectives: 1) Development of different biochar-ligninolytic enzyme impregnated micro and nano systems (BEMS/BENS); 2) Performance testing of BEMS/BENS using simulated wastewater/water comprising major PhACs, such as carbamazepine, gemfibrozil, naproxen, diclofenac and sulfamethoxazole; 3) Techno-economical analysis of the best performing technologies and 4) Bench scale study of techno-economical processes in real wastewater conditions. In addition to providing occurrence data, the project will probe the fate of these compounds during treatment in BEMS/BENS to measure the impact of the treatment technique giving important information on the persistence or transformation and residual toxicity of these compounds.The proposed project will have significant environmental and economical impact as it will lead to an innovative method for treatment of wastewaters/waters laced with PhACs and the developed technology can enhance the already existing strong Canadian environmental technology sector in the field of wastewater and water treatment. The project will also add important database on PhACs for the federal environmental regulatory agencies protecting health and environment. Furthermore, this research is very timely in generating HQP in this upcoming and critical environmental field.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The researcher is a trained chemist and environmental engineer with almost 10 years of experience in various fields comprising value-addition of waste biomass into various bioproducts by submerged and solid-state fermentation comprising enzymes, biopesticides, organic acids, bioenergy, polyphenolic compounds, animal feed among others. She has worked on the complete process comprising upstream and dosnstream processing techniques until the application stage as formulations as well as techno-economic analysis of the process. The researcher has expertise in the field of emerging contaminants and its by-products in complex media, such as wastewater, wastewater sludge, soil and biosolids.
Student roles: The student will be responsible for following tasks in the present project: 1. Physical-chemical analysis of the agro-industrial wastes. 2. Optimization of process conditions of ligninolytic enzymes production using fungal monocultures . 3. Optimization of process conditions in flask scale experiments using response surface statistical approach. 4. development fo BEMS/BENS. 5. Correlation of data with literature publications on removal of pharmaceutical compounds. 6. Compilation of results. 7. Report preparation.
Skills required: The student will be required to have a general chemical/biochemical engineering/biotechnology background as the research project involves bioproduction of enzymes using agro-wastes by solid state and liquid fermentation. In addition, the student must be good in statistical analysis to verify the reproducibility of concentrations of enzymes and also chemistry skills for analysis of emerging contaminants. Basics in process control will be an asset. The project requires basic microbiology understanding for inoculation, petri plating etc.
78. Nitrous oxide monitoring in Canadian organic and conventional crop rotations in a long-term trial
Supervisor: Michelle Carkner
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
The proposed research will expand our knowledge of GHGs in organic versus conventional production by measuring N20 emissions for wheat, oat and flax grown in an annual crop rotation. This objective will be achieved through intensive measurements of N20 emissions in a long-term (30 year+) organic vs. conventional experiment located in southern Manitoba; the Glenlea study is the longest running organic field experiment in Canada.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Michelle Carkner studies how farming systems can work with nature rather than against it. Her research asks: what happens when we design crop rotations that mimic natural ecosystems with diverse plants, grazing animals, and no synthetic inputs? Working on the Canadian Prairies, she combines long-term field experiments, plant ecology, and farmer-led plant breeding to understand how crop diversity supports soil health, nutrient cycling, and resilience to climate stress. From Manitoba to Zimbabwe, her work connects laboratory science with real farms and real farmers, asking not just whether alternative agriculture works, but how and why it works.
Student roles: The intern will conduct weekly nitrous oxide flux measurements using closed chamber techniques across replicated field plots, maintain accurate field records, assist with sample processing, and perform basic statistical analysis of flux data. Alongside the primary project, the intern will participate in seeding, biomass sampling, and other field activities across the lab's broader research program, providing hands-on exposure to Canadian cropping systems agronomy. The intern will work closely with the research team and will receive full training on all protocols. This is an excellent opportunity to gain a well-rounded education in Prairie field crop research.
Skills required: The student will conduct weekly nitrous oxide (N₂O) flux measurements using round-top closed chambers across organic and conventional crop rotation plots at the Glenlea Long-Term Rotation site in southern Manitoba. Training will be provided on chamber deployment and gas sampling protocols. The student must be comfortable working outdoors in variable Prairie weather conditions and able to work independently in the field. Strong attention to detail is essential, as precise and consistent sampling technique directly affects data quality. A background in soil science, agronomy, or environmental science is an asset, as is familiarity with basic data recording and spreadsheet management.
79. Optimal Routing of Heterogeneous Patrol Crews for Wildfire Prevention
Wildfires are an escalating threat in many regions of Canada, and effective prevention relies heavily on early detection through ground patrols. This project develops optimization models for routing heterogeneous patrol crews across a network of nodes representing forested or at-risk areas.
We consider two complementary crew types operating jointly within the same network. The first is a reconnaissance crew, whose role is purely to travel from node to node, maximizing coverage and minimizing detection time across the territory, similar in spirit to classical arc/node routing and patrolling problems. The second is an intervention crew, capable of stopping to handle mild or incipient fires directly, which introduces service-time and capacity considerations at visited nodes, as well as routing decisions that account for the possibility of an unplanned stop.
The student will formulate this as a multi-crew routing and patrolling problem, drawing on vehicle routing theory, arc routing, and possibly periodic or cyclic patrol models. Key questions include: How should the territory be partitioned or shared between the two crew types? How does the possibility of stopping to fight a mild fire affect optimal routes for the intervention crew, and how should the reconnaissance crew's routes adapt to reduce overall risk exposure? How can stochastic elements (e.g., uncertain fire occurrence, weather-dependent risk) be incorporated to produce robust, reusable patrol schedules?
The student will review relevant literature, develop a mathematical formulation (exact and/or heuristic), implement and test it on realistic instances, and analyze the trade-offs between coverage, response time, and operational cost. The project offers strong potential for a peer-reviewed publication and contributes to wildfire risk reduction in Québec and beyond.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on operations research and supply chain management, with an emphasis on vehicle routing, stochastic optimization, and humanitarian and emergency logistics. I develop mixed-integer programming formulations and matheuristics for problems involving uncertainty, multiple vehicle types, and time-sensitive constraints. Recent work spans agrifood logistics, fleet management, and resilience planning, often in collaboration with public and cooperative organizations in Québec. I am particularly interested in models that remain computationally tractable while capturing the operational realities faced by decision-makers in the field, including risk, capacity, and service-level trade-offs.
Student roles: The student will be expected to: conduct a literature review on patrol routing, arc routing, and multi-vehicle/multi-crew routing problems; formulate one or more mathematical models (mixed-integer programming and/or heuristic/matheuristic approaches) for the two-crew patrol problem; implement the models and design or adapt benchmark/realistic instances representative of a wildfire-prone region; run computational experiments, analyze trade-offs (coverage vs. response time vs. cost), and validate results; document the methodology and findings in a written report or thesis chapter, with the goal of producing a manuscript suitable for submission to a peer-reviewed journal; and present progress regularly in research group meetings.
Skills required: Strong background in operations research, applied mathematics, or industrial/computer engineering. Solid programming skills (Python or Julia) and familiarity with optimization solvers (Gurobi, CPLEX, or open-source equivalents) are required. Prior coursework or experience in vehicle routing, integer programming, or metaheuristics is a strong asset. Comfort with mathematical modeling and the ability to read and synthesize academic literature are essential. Interest in environmental or public-sector applications is valued but not mandatory. Good written English or French is required for eventual publication.
80. Optimization of crop production through data-driven smart agricultural practices
Supervisor: Xander Wang
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Engg-Civil, Engg-Computer, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Systems and Technology, Environmental Studies, Food Science, Management Information Systems, Planning
This research project tackles the challenge of optimizing crop production for a sustainable future. Traditional agricultural practices have taken charge of the environment, leading to issues like soil degradation, water depletion, and pollution. To address this, we propose a data-driven approach utilizing cutting-edge smart agriculture technologies. Sensors strategically placed in fields will collect real-time data on soil conditions, weather patterns, and crop health. Additionally, innovative digital cameras mounted on farm machinery will capture high-resolution images, providing further insights. The project will investigate various data-driven techniques and tools that enable precision agriculture, including remote sensing, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and machine learning algorithms. These technologies will collect and analyze vast amounts of data related to soil conditions, weather patterns, crop health, and other relevant parameters. By harnessing this data, farmers can make more informed and timely decisions regarding irrigation, fertilization, pest management, and crop planning. The project will also examine the integration of precision agriculture techniques, including variable rate applications, soil monitoring, and yield mapping. By implementing these practices, the research aims to enhance the resilience of farming systems, reduce waste, and improve the overall sustainability of crop production. Furthermore, the project will explore the role of data-driven agriculture in empowering smallholder farmers, enabling them to access valuable information and markets and improve their livelihoods. It will investigate their challenges, such as limited access to resources and technology, and seek to provide innovative solutions to enhance their productivity and climate resilience. In summary, the project aims to leverage the potential of smart agriculture and data-driven practices to sustainably increase crop production, mitigate environmental challenges, and support the resilience of farming communities in the face of climate change.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research specialization includes agricultural data science. This combines my understanding of agronomy, the science of crop production, with expertise in data analysis. I can analyze vast datasets collected from smart agriculture practices like sensors and weather stations. By looking at factors like soil conditions, plant health, and historical yields, I can help develop data-driven strategies for optimizing irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Ultimately, my goal is to use data science to improve crop production efficiency and sustainability.
Student roles: The student will assist the project by involving in the literature review. The student will focus on assisting with secondary data collection, analysis, and field experiments. The student will also contribute to data organization, quality control, and basic analysis tasks. Additionally, the student will assist in field experiments by collecting data, monitoring implementation, and providing support to farmers. This hands-on experience will provide valuable insights into data-driven smart agriculture practices and their potential to improve crop production. The student will also gain experience in teamwork, communication, and the practical application of research in real-world agricultural settings. Finally, the student will draft sections of a final report documenting their internship experience, the methods used, and key findings, all under the guidance of the project leader.
Skills required: The student must have a basic understanding of smart agriculture technologies and precision farming techniques, including experience in areas such as IoT sensors, remote sensing, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. The candidate should also demonstrate problem-solving and critical thinking skills to identify opportunities for improving crop production and resource efficiency through data-driven decision-making. Strong communication and collaboration abilities to work effectively with farmers, policymakers, and stakeholders are also required.
81. Optimizing Defoliation Intensity and Rest Intervals for Saskatchewan Perennial Forages
Supervisor: Flavia de Oliveira Scarpino van Cleef
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
This project will evaluate how defoliation intensity and rest interval interact to influence the productivity, persistence, soil health, and economic performance of perennial forage systems in Saskatchewan. Perennial pastures are central to cow–calf production in the Canadian Prairies, yet grazing management is still largely guided by generalized recommendations that do not fully account for local environmental variability or modern forage systems. This research addresses this gap by generating region-specific, quantitative evidence on optimal grazing management strategies.
The study will be conducted in a field experiment established at the Livestock and Forage Centre of Excellence, in Clavet, Saskatchewan. Six forage species will be evaluated, including four tame perennial grasses and two native cool-season grasses. Treatments will consist of a 3 × 3 factorial combination of defoliation intensity (light, moderate, heavy) and rest interval (5, 7, and 9 weeks) in a randomized complete block design. A range of agronomic, ecological, and soil health indicators will be measured. Forage productivity will be assessed through biomass production, seasonal accumulation, and forage quality (crude protein, fiber, and digestibility). Plant persistence and stand stability will be evaluated using plant density, basal cover, and species composition, while regrowth dynamics will be assessed through plant height and light interception. Belowground responses will be quantified through root biomass, and soil biological health will be assessed using microbial biomass, soil organic carbon, and molecular indicators of microbial community structure.
The project will also integrate an economic analysis by translating forage production into carrying capacity and potential beef production, followed by partial budget analysis to evaluate profitability across management strategies. This integrated approach will identify trade-offs between productivity, resilience, and economic return. By linking plant, soil, and economic responses, this project will provide evidence-based recommendations to optimize grazing management under prairie conditions, supporting more sustainable and resilient forage-based livestock systems.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research program investigates integrated forage and grazing systems to improve the productivity, resilience, and sustainability of livestock agriculture. I study forage agronomy, plant–animal interactions, nutrient dynamics, biological nitrogen fixation, pasture biodiversity, and grazing management practices that optimize forage utilization, animal performance, and ecosystem services across diverse production environments.
Student roles: The student will assist with field and laboratory research activities related to forage and pasture systems. Responsibilities will include collecting plant and soil samples, assessing botanical composition and forage productivity, recording and organizing data, and supporting sample processing and analysis. The student will participate in data management, preliminary statistical analyses, and interpretation of results under supervision. They will work closely with graduate students and research staff, gain experience in experimental design and scientific methods, and contribute to research aimed at improving the productivity and sustainability of forage-based livestock production systems in Saskatchewan.
Skills required: The ideal candidate is an undergraduate student pursuing studies in Agronomy, Plant Science, Animal Science, or a related field. Students should have a strong interest in forage and pasture research, sustainable livestock production, and agricultural systems. Prior experience with field research, plant identification, data collection, or laboratory analyses is beneficial but not required. The successful candidate should be willing to work outdoors under field conditions as well as in laboratory, demonstrate attention to detail when collecting and recording data, and possess strong organizational and problem-solving skills. Basic knowledge of plant biology, statistics, and data management is desirable.
82. Optimizing analytical methods for PFAS in agri-food samples
Contamination of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in agri-food products has been a global concern. However, understanding of the PFAS profile, including the type and concentration, in the agri-food system from farm to final products is limited due to the lack of effective and robust analytical methods. Analytical methods for PFAS have been primarily developed for environmental samples (e.g., water and soil), whose chemical compositions are drastically different from agri-food samples. Besides, the chemical compositions of different agri-food samples vary substantially from each other. These properties make it necessary to optimize the analytical methods for agri-food samples specifically. This study aims to optimize mass spectrometry-based analytical methods for comprehensive analysis of the type and concentration of PFAS in Canada’s important agri-food commodities (e.g., beef, dairy, soybean and corn). Specifically, sample preparation procedures that ensure high recovery and quantitative accuracy will be optimized for different agri-food sample matrices by advancing and comparing different techniques, such as solid phase extraction, solid phase microextraction, and liquid-liquid extraction. The optimized analytical methods will be used to analyze real agri-food samples collected from local farms and supply chain to depict the transportation and bioaccumulation of PFAS through the agri-food system. This research will provide effective analytical tools for extensive PFAS analysis, generate knowledge of PFAS contamination status in Ontario agri-food system, and support risk assessment of PFAS exposure through dietary intake which informs policy updates.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research program aims to develop and apply advanced analytical chemistry technologies to solve challenging and emerging issues faced by the agri-food industry. Specifically, my research has been focusing on the advancement in novel and reliable chemo- and bio-sensor- and instrument-based analyses for food chemical and biological hazards as well as food adulterants; development and implement point-of-need microfluidic “lab-on-a-chip” devices to achieve real-time, cost-effective and high-throughput analysis; and development and application of mass spectroscopic based metabolomics and bioinformatics to systematically investigate food products, including their safety and quality properties.
Student roles: The student will work together with a senior student in my lab for performing literature review and experiments including optimizing sample preparation procedures, preparing samples for mass spectrometry analysis, as well as processing and interpreting data collected. If time permits, the student will also help with collecting agri-food samples to generate PFAS profile in local agri-food systems.
In addition to perform the research work listed above, the student will also need to attend weekly group meeting and present results during the group meeting.
Skills required: Students from agricultural science, biochemistry, food science, chemistry and related areas are welcome. The student is expected to have bench work and data analysis experiences in analytical chemistry, preferably in mass spectrometry, vibrational spectroscopy (e.g., Raman and IR spectroscopy), and sample preparation using SPE, SPME and basic liquid-liquid extraction. The student should possess literacy skills, including searching, reading and interpreting scientific literatures relevant to the research topic. Other general skills that are expected include self-learning skill, teamwork skills and communications skills (both written and verbal in English).
83. Optimizing plant tissue culture technique for sustainable crop propagation
Supervisor: Anze Svara
University: University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon campus)
The proposed research project focuses on optimizing tissue culture proliferation protocols for Canadian haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) genotypes to develop an efficient and reliable micropropagation system. The study will evaluate different proliferation media formulations, plant growth regulator combinations, and in vitro culture conditions to enhance shoot multiplication and regeneration efficiency. The successful development of tissue culture-derived shoots will support the rapid propagation of elite Canadian haskap genotypes, providing farmers and growers with high-quality, disease-free planting material for large-scale cultivation and sustainable haskap production.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My specialized research area focuses on computational agriculture, specifically the development of a high-throughput image-based phenotyping pipeline to evaluate plant growth and performance under variable soil conditions. The work integrates digital imaging, data analysis, and plant science to assess how soil physicochemical properties influence the phenotypic traits and adaptability of haskap (Lonicera caerulea) cultivars.
Student roles: for Canadian haskap genotypes, with a focus on proliferation and shoot multiplication. Their role will include preparing culture media, maintaining sterile conditions, initiating and subculturing in vitro plant materials, and testing different plant growth regulator treatments to improve regeneration efficiency. The student will also record and analyze growth responses, maintain proper documentation of experimental data, and support routine laboratory activities. Overall, they will contribute to developing a reliable micropropagation system that can produce high-quality plantlets suitable for distribution to farmers and commercial cultivation.
Skills required: The student should have a background in plant sciences, agriculture, biotechnology, or a related field, with a strong interest in plant tissue culture and micropropagation techniques. Prior laboratory experience in sterile techniques, media preparation, and basic plant in vitro handling would be highly beneficial. Familiarity with plant growth regulators and an understanding of plant physiology will be an advantage. The candidate should also demonstrate good attention to detail, strong organizational skills, and the ability to work independently as well as in a research team setting.
84. Opérationnalisation de l'écologie industrielle par la fertilisation en sylviculture et agriculture nordique : valorisation de sous-produits industriels fertilisants au Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean / Implementation of industrial ecology by the fertilization in silviculture and nordic agriculture: valorization of industrial by-products in Saguenay-Lac-St- Jean
The Chair on eco-advising develops projects applying one of the fundamental principles of industrial ecology where residues from an industry becomes a resource for another industry. In this context, the Chair realizes projects on the valorization of industrial residues from the Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean region through fertilization in agriculture and silviculture to open the perspectives for the industries and create new management opportunities. The projects in industrial ecology are on two components. The first
component on fertilization in nordic agriculture aims to 1) develop the valorization of fertilizing industrial by-products and 2) calculate the GHG emission budget from this valorization. The second component on fertilization in silviculture aims to determine the effects of land application of fertilizing industrial by-products on: 1) stand productivity, 2) soil quality, 3) content in compounds with added value, 4) the financial profitability of an intervention and 5) the GHG emission budget from this practice to evaluate its contribution to the mitigate climate change.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research fields concern industrial ecology and climate change mitigation. My work is also focused on determining the effects of climate change on the biogeochemistry and soil-atmosphere gas exchanges in agriculture and from boreal and subarctic ecosystems.
Student roles: The candidate will take part in all the works related to the projects in industrial ecology: greenhouse gas measurements on the field, soil sampling and related treatments, sample processing in laboratory, measurements of vegetation productivity indices, data compilation, learning the basics of industrial ecology and on the science of climate change. The successful candidate will be based at the Chair on eco-advising at the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. This traineeship also gives the opportunity to realize a research project within the framework of a course given in the study program of the candidate.
Skills required: -Following a study program in biology, environment, chemistry, physic or any other relevant programs related to the field -Clear interest for industrial ecology, issues related to climate change and greenhouse gas management -Capacity to integrate a multidisciplinary research group at the Chair on eco-advising -Capacity to do physical and meticulous work on the field and in laboratory
85. Organic Farming Systems: Evaluating the Benefits of Biodiverse Hedgerows
Supervisor: Jane Morrison
University: Bishop's University (Sherbrooke campus)
The general objective of this study is to evaluate the broad agricultural potential of biodiverse hedgerows and comment on their practicality within organic farming systems.
This project will be carried out primarily at the Bishop’s Educational Farm. The study will assess the differences in the provision of ecosystem service multifunctionality between three field margin strategies: biodiverse hedgerows, biodiverse annual floral margins and mowed grass margins (control). We will measure multifunctionality by evaluating their potential to: (i) support pollinators; (ii) provide pest control; (iii) improve overall soil health; (iv) increase soil moisture retention and create a microclimate; and (v) increase crop yields.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Research area: sustainable agriculture, organic farming, biodiversity
It is well understood that increasing biodiversity within the field and throughout the landscape is key for optimizing productivity, sustainability and resilience in agricultural production. However, in order to determine the most effective and practical approaches to achieve this, novel research is required. This research project examines the potential of increasing biodiversity throughout agricultural landscapes with the use of biodiverse hedgerows. Biodiverse hedgerows are strips of land dedicated to a diversity of trees, shrubs and perennial herbaceous species. They offer many ecosystems services which benefit the production system.
Student roles: The student will be under the direct supervision of Dr. Jane Morrison and will spend their time working both in the field and in the lab. The student will be working alongside MSc students. The student will assist in fieldwork tasks such as: planting, pruning, weed management, soil sampling, data collection (e.g., visual observations of insects, soil moisture, plant measurements), and other related tasks. The student will be expected to work in various types of weather conditions and perform physical work.
The student will also perform lab and office work including: material preparation, insect sorting, data entry, simple analyses, etc.
The student will spend a great deal of time at the Bishop's Educational Farm, a living land laboratory where our faculty and staff aim to instill passion for learning, drive agroecological science forward, and foster transformational change towards resilience and sustainability in our food system. The student will be working on one of the many research projects that take place on the farm.
Skills required: The student should be hardworking, disciplined, and punctual. The student should be organized and able to follow instructions and take careful measurements. The student should be able and willing to do physical work in various types of weather conditions. The student should have a strong interest in sustainable agriculture and food systems and be keen to contribute to related research and gain research skills. Having taken some classes related to agriculture, sustainability, soil science, ecology, or other related fields would be considered an asset. Having some farm experience would also be an asset.
86. Photo-electro-thermal Regeneration of Carbon Capture Materials
Combating global warming caused by increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations is a grand challenge in the 21st century. To limit the global temperature increase to 2 °C, set in the 2015 Paris Agreement, enhanced carbon capture materials are urgently needed. Presently, the performance of carbon capture materials is hindered by high energy requirements for regenerating the material, which is typically done using pressure or temperature swing absorption cycles. In this project, a different approach will be taken towards the development of CO2 capture materials, wherein photoactivity coupled with efficient electrothermal heating is the main driving force for CO2 capture and its subsequent release.
The objectives of the project are to fabricate, characterize and test nanostructured materials for the ability to adsorb and desorb CO2 in the presence and absence of light and/or electric charge for the purpose of selectively capturing CO2 from different gas streams. The properties of carbon capture materials will be characterized using scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy. The performance of the carbon capture materials will be tested using a custom-built flow setup comprising an adsorption bed with a glass window and a gas analyzer.
Furthermore, life cycle and technoeconomic assessments will be conducted to evaluate and compare the photo-based carbon capture process with currently employed methods.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The Advanced Materials for Sustainable Energy Technologies Laboratory (AM-SET-Lab) develops new materials and enhanced technologies for applications in carbon capture, thermal energy storage, thermophotovoltaics, and solar energy harvesting and microclimatic control of lighting, heating, cooling and ventilation in buildings and greenhouses. The AM-SET-Lab is also pursuing the integration of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) techniques to inform and direct its research objectives.
Student roles: The Mitacs students will work closely with graduate students within the AM-SET-Lab, and will help conduct breakthrough adsorption and desorption measurments to determine the amount of carbon dioxide captured and released from different adsorbents. A unique aspect of this project is that a solar simulator will be used to provide light energy to drive the carbon capture process. The Mitacs students will be trained to characterize the structural and optical properties of these adsorbents using techniques such as UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy. The student will also help to design adsorbent bed configurations that enable incident solar-simulated light to be adsorbed with high efficiency. Furthermore, life cycle assessment and life cycle costing techniques will be taught to the student, and they will conduct a techno-enviro-economic assessment to compare the performance of solar and electrothermally driven carbon capture to other methods (such as using electric power, heat pumps, or waste heat to capture carbon). Different scenarios, such as point source capture from high concentratoin sources, building intergrated carbon capture, and direct air capture will be considered.
Skills required: Students should have previous experience with experimental methods, instrumentation, and laboratory practice. Students must be able to conduct experiments, paying close attention to experimental conditions including lighting, humidity, pressure, flow rates, and temperature profiles throughout the testing apparatus. Students should have a strong background in thermodynamics and heat transfer, and knowledge of materials science is an important asset. Students should have good communication skills, a strong work ethic and a willingness to work efficiently as a team member.
87. Plant breeding : the genetic of flavor, flowering and pigments in horticultural crops / Amélioration génétique: l’étude des arômes, de la floraison et des pigments chez les plantes horticoles
Plants are capable of synthesizing a wide range of molecules, including a multitude of pigments and volatile compounds. These compounds contribute to various functions in the plant. Volatile compounds are notably responsible for the complexity of the flavor of fruits and vegetables as well as the aroma of flowers. Despite the importance of volatile compounds and pigments, little is known about how plants regulate their synthesis. The same is true for certain aspects of flowering regulation in our model species—a key factor influencing yield and the success of new cultivars.
This project is part of one of the laboratory's objectives, which is to identify the genes involved in the synthesis and regulation of aroma compounds, pigments, and flowering in plants. With this knowledge, it will be possible to accelerate the selection of cultivars with unique flavor and vibrant coloration. We are currently working on selecting new cultivars of potato, tomato and strawberry. The objective of the project will therefore be to identify genes involved in the flavor, flowering and pigments of these delicious crops. We will also seek to understand how the plant regulates the production of the aroma molecules. The project will offer a balance between laboratory and field observations.
The techniques associated with the project include aroma analysis by gas chromatography, DNA and RNA extraction, genotyping and quantitative PCR, the use of sequencing data and bioinformatics tools, field data collection, selection of new cultivars, in vitro culture and gene editing.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our team works mostly on plant aroma and how to create new cultivars with a unique flavor. We also work on the factors controlling flowering, pigmentation, and disease resistance—essential aspects in breeding horticultural crops. Our current projects focus on strawberries, potatoes, and tomatoes. We use genetic and biochemistry tools to better understand plants biology. Our work also includes field studies where we evaluate new lines from our breeding programs.
Key words: Horticultural science, plant volatiles, aroma, flavor, flowering, disease resistance, breeding, agriculture, biology, biochemistry, plant genetics.
Student roles: The student will be part of a scientific team including research associates and graduate students. He will have the occasion of learning from the expertise of several lab members. He will be working closely with a graduate student, offering a good opportunity to learn from him. The student will have his own little project with objectives, but he will also learn different techniques that we often use in the lab. Among these, are: - Molecular biology (DNA extraction, PCR, CRISPR, etc.) - Genotyping (HRM) - Plant volatiles analysis (gaz chromatography) - Managing field experimental plots - Plant tissue culture - Genomic data analysis (GBS, RNAseq, bioinformatic)
The student will be provided scientific papers to learn on his subject and will be encouraged to explore by himself the latest literature to discuss with the other team members about the future of the field. He will analyze the data of his project and will discuss with the team about where the project could or should go after. The lab has several grants that can provide future opportunities for graduate studies.
Skills required: The student must have sufficient background knowledge in plant biology and genetics. Programs in agriculture, biology or biochemistry would probably provide a good background for the project but other disciplines could be appropriate. Basic lab techniques experience would be an asset (e.g. molecular biology).
88. Productivité du peuplier hybride en forêt boréale (Hybrid poplar productivity in the boreal forest)_Clone (1)
Supervisor: Annie DesRochers
University: Université du Québec en Abitibi–Temiscamingue (Amos campus)
The forest Industry is facing more and more obstacles for the exploitation of natural forests, including ecological preoccupations of citizens and increasing distances to access new unexploited territories. Fast growing plantations established on fallow lands near cities thus constitute an interesting avenue for the industry and land owners. They can produce more wood on reduced land areas, near mills and forestry workers. The Canadian expertise is however very limited in terms of silvicultural practices and there is next to none data available on productivity of these plantations in the boreal zone. The objective of this project is to evaluate productivity of a range of hybrid poplar clones established on the whole territory of north-western Quebec since 2002. Many clones were established in different plantations from south to north, under different intensive or extensive silvicultural regimes. These plantations used clones developed by the Quebec Ministry of natural resources and some that were used in Ontario. The student will do a re-measurement campaign of the plantations and analyse the collected data in order to produce productivity tables for each clone.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: The use of fast growing and high-yielding plantations is relatively new in Canada, due to the presence of vast natural forests. However, the always increasing demand for wood products, social preoccupations for native forests and the slow growth rates of these forests make intensively managed fast growing plantations increasingly interesting. For more than 20 years, we have established hybrid poplar plantations all over the region in order to develop silvicultural expertise and obtain productivity data.
Student roles: The student will be responsible for gathering the data in the field (with the help of a technician), and compilation of data. Next he/she will analyse the data to procude productivity tables and write a report and/or scientific publication.
Skills required: The student should have basic knowledge in dendrometry of trees. Must like working outside and have a basic understanding of statistical analyses.
89. Promoting dairy cattle hoof health
Supervisor: Marianne Villettaz Robichaud
University: Université de Montréal (St-Hyacinthe campus)
Location: Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec
Start date: 2027-05-17 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Biology, Veterinary Science and Medicine, Zoology, Biological Sciences
This research project aims at better understanding the prevalence, dynamic, risk factors, effects and management of diverse hoof lesions in dairy cows. It also aims at improving detection and prevention of lameness and hoof lesions on farm. This project is conucted in collaboration with the provincial dairy herd improvement agency, veterinary association and hoof trimmers association. The base of the project consists of collecting on-farm data related to animal housing, hoof health, lameness, hoof lesions and management and associating these informations with a large hoof health database gathered through routine hoof trimming. The study is sub-divided in a number of smaller studies regarding specific hoof lesions (eg. digital dermatitis, sole ulcers, ..) and regarding specific potential risk factors (eg. flooring quality, lameness detection, footbath management). This project will allow us to provide a more indepth understanding of the relationships between hoof health, hoof lesions and dairy cows welfare, productivity and longevity and overall farm profitability in different commercial setting. Another part of the project aims to assess the management of hoof lesions during routine and currative trimming to improve cure rates and animal welfare.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on farm animal welfare, behaviour, management and health. The aim
is to improve welfare and health through effective and applied on-farm research projects, working together with the producers to improve their daily management practices and along with their own welfare. Currently, we are working with dairy animals, calves and cows, on projects looking at welfare and health during their entire lifespan, from birth to slaughter, with a focus on hoof health.
Student roles: The student’s main role will be to participate in data collection on farm for different project related to hoof health. Based on the individual student abilities, experience and interest, they will be given a piece of the data collected to analyze ensuring they each have their own little indivudual project. They will be in charge of conducting the analysis and report the results in writing for their individual project. Depending on the interest and abilities of the candidate, they may also participate in the writing of a scientific manuscript regarding the results of their statistical analysis and participate in data collection for other projects going on in the lab.
Skills required: Required skills/background for the student are having interest in animal science/production, health and welfare. Ideally, the student will have abilities, interest and experience with on-farm data collection and in statistical analysis. The student must be willing to take an active part of multidisciplinary work team and therefore must be able to easily communicate in English or in French. The ideal student would also have an interest in working closely with a variety of member of the dairy industry. Knowledge in dairy production is an asset.
90. Quantifying Soil Health Indicators and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Alberta Grasslands
Supervisor: Erick Santos
University: University of Alberta (Edmonton campus)
The use of beneficial management practices in grassland may play an important role in improving soil C sequestration. One of the our goals through the Alberta AgriSystems Living Lab (AALL) is to quantify soil C and greenhouse gas emission changes after implementation of rotational stocking, as well as estimate the impacts on the vegetation. Currently, 16 ranches distributed throughout Alberta have engaged with the AALL in a 5-yr co-development project. The producers involved have implemented or increased the intensity level of the rotational stocking. At each of these sites, ten GPSed marked plots were placed in representative paddocks within the whole pasture. Each individual plot measures 10 x 10 m. Within each plot, a 1 x 1 m permanent quadrat was placed in the center to estimate plant richness and diversity. In six out of the ten plots, exclusion cages were placed to estimate forage biomass and nutritive value. Deep soil cores were collected in each plot at 90-cm depth in 2024 and 2026. These cores were divided into four different depth increments: 0 – 15, 15 – 30, 30 – 60, and 60 – 90 cm and will be analyzed for C and N. Vegetation measurements are being taken twice or more each year, depending on grazing management. In seven out of the 16 sites, greenhouse collars were installed and fluxes and concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) are measured biweekly or monthly, using LI-COR portable units coupled to a smart chamber. This ongoing project aims to quantify the impact of grazing management adapted to each producer's reality, rather than mandating a fixed schedule or intensity. The students will have the opportunity to assist in the soil analyzes, keep track of vegetation changes in the range, and assist with GHG sampling.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Forages, Rangelands, Soil C Sequestration, Soil Health, Grazing, Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
Student roles: Students will assist in collecting and analyzing soil and greenhouse gas (GHG) samples across multiple on-farm sites throughout Alberta. The students will run tests of soil activity, C and N mineralization, and estimate particulate and mineral associate C fractions on soil samples were collected in 2024 (before treatment) and are being collected again in 2026 (after treatment). Furthermore, students will help on ongoing activities, such as vegetation monitoring and GHG flux measurements (CO2, CH4, and N2O) in the ranches.
Soil biological activity overview: Soil samples collected from pasture will be processed and subjected to a controlled laboratory incubation to assess microbial activity and the decomposition of soil organic matter. Carbon mineralization will be estimated by measuring carbon dioxide (CO2) released during the incubation period, while microbial biomass C will be determined using a fumigation-incubation approach. Additional analyses will conducted to quantify total soil C and N concentrations, soil organic matter, and soil C and N stocks. Soil inorganic nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate) will also measured before and after incubation to estimate N mineralization and nitrification rates.
Organic matter fractionation overview: Soil organic matter will separated into particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) fractions using a physical fractionation procedure. Soil samples will be dispersed in a sodium hexametaphosphate solution, sieved, and separated based on particle size. The material retained on the sieve is classified as the POM fraction, while the material passing through the sieve is classified as the MAOM fraction. The POM and MAOM fractions will then be finely ground and analyzed for C and N concentrations. These measurements reflect the distribution of organic matter between labile and more stable soil C pools, providing insight into soil C storage, nutrient cycling, and the long-term stabilization of organic matter in soil.
Skills required: Background in agriculture, agronomy, crop science, rangelands, animal sciences, soil science, environmental sciences and related areas.
91. Reducing climate change effects on Canadian agriculture: understanding optimal seedbed properties for germination and emergence in cool and dry soils
We are seeking a motivated intern to join our team and contribute to a on-going research project looking at soil moisture and temperature requirements for germination of corn and soybean in Ontario. The project tests the effects of seedbed preparation (e.g. aggregate size, bulk density), soybean cultivar (or corn hybrid) and water availability and temperature on germination and emergence success. The intern will have the opportunity to assist with fieldwork, laboratory work (controlled environment studies) and data analysis. The intern will work as part of a team of graduate and undergraduate students.
Briefly, the project will sample seedbeds (i.e. soil soon after planting of corn or soybean) at research farms and commercial farms. We will determine seedbed physical properties and how these properties affect soil temperature and soil moisture supply experienced by growing seeds. In the lab, we will further study how different corn and soybean varieties react to these seedbed properties regarding germination and emergence. The successful candidate will work closely with the M.Sc student, for whom this is a thesis research project.
The student will be expected to write a small research report and present their research findings at a scientific meeting (in English) toward the end of their internship.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I am an agronomist and crop physiologist at the University of Guelph. Our team of diverse research staff and graduate and undergraduate students have expertise in fieldwork, agronomy, crop modelling, and data analysis. The goal of the research program is to help farmers improve yields, increase profitability and reduce the environmental impacts of agricultural production.
Student roles: The MITACS student will be trained in all methods and techniques by professors, graduate students and/or research technicians. It is expected that as the MITACS intern gains experience, they will be able to perform tasks with more and more independence:
1) Measure germination and emergence of corn and soybean varieties in field and laboratory conditions. 2) Measure soil properties such as bulk density, aggregate sizing, soil texture. 3) Take soil and crop measurements periodically throughout the season (working with skilled technicians and graduate students). 4) Collect and organize data in spreadsheets. Ability to conduct data cleaning and data analysis will be looked on favorably. 4) Attend conferences to learn more about Ontario agriculture. Join the research team in presenting research results to farmers, policymakers, and other scientists.
Skills required: We are seeking a motivated intern who is excited to visit Canada, learn about Ontario's agriculture, and conduct rigorous scientific agronomic research. The student must enjoy working as part of a team. The exact nature of the internship will be tailored to the successful candidate's skills, interests and expertise. For example, more (or less) emphasis can be placed on lab work or data analysis depending on student interest.
At minium, the intern should be comfortable working outdoors at research station farms and on commercial farm fields.
92. Révéler la forêt urbaine : une approche novatrice des inventaires et de la gestion des arbres urbains en milieu privé
Ce projet, mené dans le cadre de la Chaire de recherche sur l’arbre urbain et son milieu (CRAUM), s’inscrit dans les efforts de la Ville de Québec visant à améliorer la gestion de la foresterie urbaine à travers des initiatives de verdissement et d’entretien des arbres. Une proportion importante des arbres urbains se trouve sur des terrains privés et est entretenue par des personnes résidentes, échappant ainsi aux inventaires systématiques. Dans un contexte où les arbres font face à des défis croissants, notamment liés aux ravageurs envahissants et aux effets des changements climatiques, il devient essentiel de disposer de données complètes pour appuyer la prise de décision.
L’intégration des arbres situés sur des propriétés privées permettra d’améliorer la compréhension de leur contribution à la biodiversité et à la résilience de la forêt urbaine, tout en estimant plus précisément les services écosystémiques qu’ils fournissent, tels que l’absorption de la pollution, la réduction des îlots de chaleur et la séquestration du carbone.
En collaboration avec la Ville de Québec, l’AF2R et le CERFO, ce projet vise à initier le premier inventaire complet des arbres sur terrains privés en combinant sciences naturelles et science participative. Les données seront recueillies via ArcGIS Survey123; la personne stagiaire réalisera des inventaires et des évaluations de santé, contribuera au traitement et à la validation des données, et interagira régulièrement avec les partenaires, favorisant le réseautage. Elle recevra une formation complète, sera encadrée par le laboratoire Sivarajah, et pourra développer un sous-projet tout en évoluant au sein d’une équipe transdisciplinaire dynamique et collaborative. Ce projet offrira également des occasions d’apprentissage en identification des espèces urbaines, en protocoles d’inventaire normalisés et en gestion de données, ainsi qu’une exposition concrète aux enjeux municipaux, renforçant les compétences analytiques, la communication scientifique et la collaboration interdisciplinaire dans un contexte appliqué en milieu.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Je suis professeure en foresterie urbaine, verdissement urbain, sols urbains, physiologie des arbres et interactions sol–plante. Mes travaux sont transdisciplinaires et visent à développer des outils novateurs pour mieux intégrer les arbres en ville. En tant qu’ingénieure forestière, je relie science et pratique en combinant terrain, laboratoire et approches participatives. À travers la Chaire de recherche sur l’arbre urbain et son milieu, je collabore avec des partenaires municipaux et d'autres partenaires pour relever des défis liés à la biodiversité, aux changements climatiques et aux services écosystémiques, tout en contribuant à la formation de personnel hautement qualifié.
Student roles: La personne stagiaire travaillera à la fois en laboratoire et sur le terrain, où elle contribuera à la collecte de données sur les arbres et la biodiversité environnante en milieu urbain. Cette personne apportera un soutien aux membres du personnel de recherche ainsi qu’aux autres personnes étudiantes impliquées dans ce projet et dans des projets connexes portant sur les arbres en milieux privés à Québec. La personne stagiaire contribuera directement à la collecte de données sur les arbres privés, en réalisant des inventaires détaillés et des évaluations de la santé des arbres selon des protocoles standards en foresterie et en arboriculture. La participation au traitement, à l’organisation et à la validation des données collectées fera également partie des responsabilités. Une formation approfondie sur les méthodes d’inventaire des arbres, l’identification des espèces urbaines et le traitement des données sera offerte. La participation aux communications avec les personnes participantes au projet et aux activités de recrutement pour encourager la collecte de données sur les arbres est également prévue.
Skills required: Les compétences et le profil recherchés incluent une capacité à travailler en équipe, une attitude proactive et une forte motivation à apprendre. Une formation en agriculture, écologie, biologie ou dans un domaine connexe est souhaitée, ainsi qu’un intérêt pour la foresterie urbaine et le verdissement urbain. Une expérience en travail de terrain ou en collecte de données constitue un atout. La personne candidate doit être en mesure de communiquer en français; une capacité à comprendre ou à s’exprimer en anglais est également souhaitée. Rigueur, organisation et intérêt pour le travail collaboratif sont essentiels.
This research project will examine environments on the early Earth and Mars to understand their plausibility to have hosted the reactions leading to the origins of life.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I study the reaction between water, rocks, and gases on Earth and Mars using laboratory experiments, field measurements, and numerical models.
Student roles: The student will work in a laboratory setting performing experiments or analyses related to life's origins.
Skills required: The student would need a basic understanding of chemistry and a willingness to work in the laboratory, performing experiments and on a computer, analyzing data.
94. Soil Microbiome Responses to Climate Extremes and Recovery
Supervisor: Zelalem Taye
University: University of British Columbia (Vancouver campus)
Climate extremes such as drought and flooding can strongly alter soil microbial communities, with potential consequences for nutrient cycling, plant performance, and ecosystem recovery. This project will use a controlled microcosm experiment to examine how soil microbiomes respond to drought, flooding, and post-stress recovery. Soils may be collected from UBC Farm, Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, or related research sites, then exposed to controlled moisture treatments representing baseline, drought, flooding, and recovery conditions.
The intern will help prepare and maintain soil microcosms, monitor treatment conditions, process soil samples, organize experimental metadata, review literature on microbial responses to climate extremes, and contribute to preliminary data summaries. Depending on timing, the intern may assist with DNA extraction preparation, soil measurements, or analysis of existing microbial community data. This project will contribute to a broader research program on microbiome-mediated resilience under climate stress.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on plant–soil microbiome, ecology, soil biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience across agricultural, forest, and urban ecosystems. The Plant–Soil Microbiome Ecology and Innovation Lab at UBC integrates ecology, soil science, plant science, microbial ecology, molecular biology, environmental DNA, bioinformatics, computational approaches, and spatial analysis to understand how soil and root-associated microbiomes contribute to plant health, nutrient cycling, ecosystem recovery, and climate adaptation.
Student roles: The intern will assist with setting up and maintaining soil microcosms, applying moisture treatments, recording experimental observations, processing soil samples, organizing data, reading relevant literature, participating in lab discussions, and preparing a final report and presentation. The student will work under supervision and as part of a team that includes graduate students and/or a postdoctoral researcher.
Skills required: The student should have a background or strong interest in biology, ecology, environmental science, microbiology, soil science, plant science, agriculture, or a related field. Basic laboratory experience, attention to detail, and comfort working with experimental protocols are important. Experience with soil measurements, microbial ecology, spreadsheets, R, or basic statistics is an asset but not required.
95. Soil Microbiomes in Diversified and Community-Oriented Agroecosystems
Supervisor: Zelalem Taye
University: University of British Columbia (Vancouver campus)
Diversified agroecosystems and community-oriented food production systems provide important opportunities to study how soil microbial communities contribute to soil health, plant productivity, and ecosystem resilience. This project will examine soil microbiome patterns across selected plots or land-use areas at UBC Farm or related agroecosystem sites. The intern will assist with soil sampling, field observations, sample processing, metadata organization, literature review, and preliminary analysis of soil health and microbiome-related information.
The project will provide hands-on training in agroecosystem soil sampling, sample processing, ecological metadata management, and scientific communication. The intern’s work will contribute to a broader research program investigating how soil microbial communities respond to land management, plant diversity, and environmental change.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on plant–soil microbiome, ecology, soil biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience across agricultural, forest, and urban ecosystems. The Plant–Soil Microbiome Ecology and Innovation Lab at UBC integrates ecology, soil science, plant science, microbial ecology, molecular biology, environmental DNA, bioinformatics, computational approaches, and spatial analysis to understand how soil and root-associated microbiomes contribute to plant health, nutrient cycling, ecosystem recovery, and climate adaptation.
Student roles: The intern will support field sampling at UBC Farm or related sites, record site and management metadata, process soil samples, maintain a sample inventory, read and summarize literature on agroecosystem soil microbiomes, assist with preliminary data summaries, participate in lab meetings, and prepare a short final report and presentation.
Skills required: The student should have a background or strong interest in agriculture, soil science, ecology, microbiology, environmental science, plant science, or a related field. Field and laboratory experience are assets but not required. Familiarity with spreadsheets, basic statistics, R, GIS, or microbiome data analysis would be helpful. The student should be comfortable working outdoors and in a supervised laboratory environment.
96. Soil and Root Microbiomes of Mature Trees in British Columbia Forests
Supervisor: Zelalem Taye
University: University of British Columbia (Vancouver campus)
Old and mature trees are important anchors of forest ecosystems, but the soil and root-associated microbial communities that support their persistence and ecosystem functions remain poorly understood. This project will examine soil and root-zone microbiomes associated with old trees and surrounding forest soils at Malcolm Knapp Research Forest. The intern will contribute to field sampling, soil and root-zone metadata collection, sample processing, literature review, and preliminary organization of microbiome and soil health datasets. The project will support a broader research program on forest soil biodiversity, microbial indicators of ecosystem resilience, and the role of belowground communities in forest health.
The internship will have training in forest soil sampling, field metadata recording, sample processing, research literature synthesis, ecological data organization, and scientific communication. Depending on project timing and sample availability, the intern may also assist with DNA extraction preparation or preliminary analysis of existing microbial community datasets.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on plant–soil microbiome, ecology, soil biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience across agricultural, forest, and urban ecosystems. The Plant–Soil Microbiome Ecology and Innovation Lab at UBC integrates field ecology, soil science, plant science, microbial ecology, molecular biology, environmental DNA, bioinformatics, computational approaches, and spatial analysis to understand how soil and root-associated microbiomes contribute to plant health, nutrient cycling, ecosystem recovery, and climate adaptation.
Student roles: The intern will assist with field sampling of forest soils and root-zone materials, record site and tree-level metadata, process samples in the laboratory, help maintain a sample inventory, read and summarize relevant scientific literature, organize data tables, participate in lab meetings, and prepare a short final report and presentation. The student will work closely with the supervisor, graduate students, and/or postdoctoral researcher as part of a collaborative field and laboratory team.
Skills required: The student should have a background or strong interest in ecology, forestry, biology, environmental science, soil science, microbiology, plant science, or a related field. Previous field experience, basic laboratory skills, familiarity with spreadsheets, and interest in microbial ecology are assets. Prior experience with R, GIS, or microbiome data analysis is helpful but not required. The student should be willing to work outdoors as part of a supervised field crew and follow safety protocols for field and laboratory work.
97. Stress-testing long-term crop rotations and growth for a future warming climate
Supervisor: Michelle Carkner
University: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg campus)
What happens to crops and weeds when the Prairies get hotter and drier? To find out, we use open-top chambers (OTCs): simple field enclosures that trap heat and reduce soil moisture, mimicking future climate conditions without removing plants from their natural environment. Unlike a lab growth chamber, OTCs keep real rainfall, sunlight, and air just warmer and drier. We're installing these within the Glenlea Long-Term Rotation, a trial already comparing organic and conventional cropping systems. This lets us ask: does the cropping system you choose affect how well your crops and your weeds tolerate climate stress?
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Michelle Carkner studies how farming systems can work with nature rather than against it. Her research asks: what happens when we design crop rotations that mimic natural ecosystems with diverse plants, grazing animals, and no synthetic inputs? Working on the Canadian Prairies, she combines long-term field experiments, plant ecology, and farmer-led plant breeding to understand how crop diversity supports soil health, nutrient cycling, and resilience to climate stress. From Manitoba to Zimbabwe, her work connects laboratory science with real farms and real farmers, asking not just whether alternative agriculture works, but how and why it works.
Student roles: We are seeking a motivated undergraduate research assistant with a background in agriculture, plant science, environmental science, or a related field. The ideal candidate is comfortable working outdoors in variable field conditions and able to perform physical tasks such as installing chambers and collecting plant and soil samples. Attention to detail and careful record-keeping are essential for accurate data collection. Familiarity with basic plant identification (crops and weeds) is an asset, as is experience with data entry or spreadsheets. Above all, we value reliability, curiosity, and a willingness to learn. No prior research experience is required, just enthusiasm for hands-on science.
Skills required: We're seeking an undergraduate research assistant with a background in plant science, agronomy, environmental science, or a related field. The ideal candidate is comfortable working outdoors in variable field conditions and able to manage physically active tasks like installing chambers, collecting plant and soil samples, and taking field measurements. Attention to detail and careful, consistent data recording are essential. Familiarity with crops and weeds is an asset, as is basic experience with spreadsheets or data entry. Most importantly, we're looking for someone reliable, curious, and motivated to learn — no prior research experience required, just enthusiasm for hands-on agricultural science.
98. Sustainable Waste Valorization and Biochar-Based Remediation for Brownfield Reclamation and Environmental Restoration
Supervisor: HOSSEIN KAZEMIAN
University: University of Northern British Columbia (Prince George campus)
This project will contribute to an ongoing municipal research collaboration focused on integrated waste management and brownfield reclamation in Fort St. John, British Columbia. The project aims to investigate how locally available organic residuals and wastewater-related materials can be converted into biochar and applied as a soil amendment for contaminated or degraded lands.
The Globalink intern will support laboratory-scale production and characterization of biochar using selected feedstocks, followed by evaluation of its ability to improve soil properties and immobilize or reduce contaminants in brownfield soil. The work may include sample preparation, biochar production under controlled thermal conditions, elemental and physicochemical characterization, soil–biochar incubation experiments, and assessment of key environmental indicators such as pH, conductivity, nutrient content, organic matter, and selected metal or contaminant mobility.
The project is designed to provide the student with hands-on interdisciplinary training in environmental chemistry, materials characterization, soil remediation, waste valorization, and applied sustainability research. The intern will work within UNBC’s MATTER research team and have access to Northern Analytical Laboratory Services, gaining exposure to real-world environmental challenges faced by northern municipalities. The outcomes will support the development of low-cost, circular-economy strategies for transforming municipal waste streams into value-added materials for land reclamation and environmental protection.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on environmental materials, waste valorization, water and soil remediation, and sustainable resource recovery. Our MATTER research team and Northern Analytical Laboratory Services at UNBC develop and evaluate advanced materials, including biochar, zeolites, metal-organic frameworks, and bio-based adsorbents, for treating contaminated water, wastewater, air, and soil. We also work closely with municipal and industrial partners to translate laboratory findings into practical environmental solutions for northern and rural communities.
Student roles: The student will assist with the experimental and analytical components of the project under the supervision of Dr. Hossein Kazemian and members of the MATTER research team. Their role will include reviewing relevant literature on biochar production, municipal waste valorization, and soil remediation; helping prepare feedstock and soil samples; supporting laboratory-scale biochar production; and conducting physicochemical characterization of biochar and amended soils.
The intern may participate in experiments evaluating the effect of different biochar types or application rates on soil quality, nutrient retention, contaminant mobility, and remediation potential. Depending on project progress and sample availability, the student may also assist with analysis of municipal wastewater residuals, contaminated soils, or biochar-treated soil systems using available facilities at UNBC and Northern Analytical Laboratory Services.
The student will be expected to maintain accurate laboratory records, follow safety procedures, analyze and summarize experimental data, and contribute to figures, tables, and short technical summaries. They will participate in regular research group meetings and may help prepare material for partner updates, conference abstracts, or manuscript development. Through this role, the student will gain practical experience in applied environmental research, circular economy approaches, and community-partnered sustainability solutions for northern British Columbia.
Skills required: The student should have a background in environmental science, chemistry, chemical/environmental engineering, soil science, materials science, or a related discipline. Prior experience with laboratory work, sample preparation, analytical chemistry, soil or water testing, and basic data analysis is desirable. Familiarity with biochar, adsorption, wastewater treatment, contaminant remediation, or materials characterization would be an asset. The student should be careful, organized, safety-conscious, and able to work both independently and as part of a multidisciplinary research team.
99. Systematic review and/or meta-analysis of production-animal literature
Supervisor: Onyekachukwu Osemeke
University: Université de Montréal (St-Hyacinthe campus)
Location: St-Hyacinthe, Québec
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Biological Sciences, Veterinary Science and Medicine
The objective is to train the intern in conducting a rigorous systematic review or meta-analysis, with the goal of completing a full research project in the area of swine health and production during the internship.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I work in the areas of swine health and production, epidemiology, biostatistics, diagnostics, and surveillance.
Student roles: The professor will closely guide the student during the first few weeks. After this initial orientation period, the student will gradually take the lead in conducting the research, while continuing to receive guidance from the professor and other laboratory members. The goal is for the student to develop stronger domain knowledge, gain practical experience in synthesizing scientific information, and ultimately contribute to the preparation and submission of a manuscript for peer-reviewed publication.
Skills required: The ideal candidate will demonstrate a strong command of written and spoken English and have prior experience in animal health and production. A good working knowledge of French will be considered an advantage. Resilience and a demonstrated ability to work with others are also important.
100. Séquestration biologique du carbone par les écosystèmes forestiers et agricoles dans l'infrastructure de recherche Carbone boréal / Biological carbon sequestration by forest and agricultural ecosystems in Carbone boréal research infrastructure
Carbone boreal (carboneboreal.uqac.ca) is a Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC)’s research infrastructure, managed by the Chair on eco-advising. These projects are part of a larger scale multi-facetted research program spanning many years, using Carbone boréal’s > 10 research plantations (for approx. two million planted trees) mostly located in the boreal forest North of the Lac-St-Jean for the regular plantations and around the lake (South-East) for the agricultural ones. Carbone boréal’s plantations are established in Québec’s natural open woodlands which do not self-regenerate. Research forests are created in collaboration with Quebec’s Ministère des ressources naturelles et des forêts, in respect of forest ecosystems and biodiversity. They bear the experimental forest statute, protecting them from exploitation. Plantations on agricultural land are performed in wastelands and/or unexploitable land (slopes, edges, etc.), as determined with Quebec's Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation and the farmers/owners. Carbone boréal is both a University research infrastructure and a greenhouse gas offset program, through tree planting. Carbone boreal allows organizations and individuals to offset the greenhouse gases emitted by their organization, family, activities, etc. The planted trees are also used in research projects. THE CHALLENGES: These projects will refine our knowledge on carbon sequestration quantification associated with Carbone boreal’s plantations.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research fields concern industrial ecology and climate change mitigation. My work is also focused on determining the effects of climate change on the biogeochemistry and soil-atmosphere gas exchanges in agriculture and from boreal and subarctic ecosystems.
Student roles: The candidate will take part in all the works related to Carbone boréal: measurement of stand productivity indices, soil sampling and related treatments, sample processing in laboratory, data compilation, learning the basics of biological carbon sequestration and on the science of climate change. The successful candidate will be based at Carbone boréal and the Chair in eco-advising at the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. This traineeship also gives the opportunity to realize a research project within the framework of a course given in the study program of the candidate.
Skills required: -Following a study program in biology, environment, chemistry, physic or any other relevant programs related to the field -Clear interest for biological carbon sequestration and issues related to climate change -Capacity to integrate a multidisciplinary research group at the Chair on eco-advising -Capacity to do physical and meticulous work on the field and in laboratory
101. Targeted seedband management using organic amendments and biocontrol agents to enhance carrot and onion establishment
This internship is part of a field and laboratory experiment aimed at improving stand establishment in direct-seeded carrot and onion, two economically important vegetable crops that are notoriously difficult to establish due to slow germination, shallow seeding depth, and high sensitivity to both weed competition and soilborne diseases. Current management relies heavily on synthetic fungicides and herbicides applied at seeding, raising concerns about input costs, environmental impact, and the development of resistance.
The project explores an alternative approach centered on engineering the seedband microenvironment (the narrow soil zone immediately surrounding the seed) through the targeted application of organic amendments such as compost, biochar, or combinations thereof. These amendments are expected to improve moisture retention and temperature buffering in the seedband while simultaneously introducing an active microbial community capable of suppressing soilborne pathogens such as Pythium through competitive exclusion. To further enhance biological suppression, amendments will be primed with biocontrol agents such as Trichoderma spp. prior to application.
The experiment will test different combinations of amendments and biocontrol agents, evaluating their effects on seed germination rate and uniformity, early crop growth, weed competitiveness, and disease incidence. Treatments will be compared to conventional fungicide-based management and an untreated control. Results will inform the development of practical, low-input seedband management strategies adaptable to standard farm machinery for small- to medium-scale vegetable producers.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: I specialize in the sustainable intensification of horticultural production systems, with a focus on field-scale solutions. My research program takes a pragmatic, multidisciplinary approach to improving labor and input use efficiency, exploring practices such as amendments, crop rotations, cover cropping, and reduced tillage as entry points for long-term systems planning. I am interested in how adapting and combining these practices in ways that are practical for farmers can reduce production costs and environmental impact without sacrificing yield or quality.
Student roles: The intern will contribute to a field and laboratory experiment evaluating the effects of targeted seedband amendments and biocontrol agents on stand establishment in direct-seeded carrot and onion. The student will be involved in fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and data management and analysis.
In the field, the intern will participate in the preparation and application of amendment treatments at seeding, including the priming of amendments with biocontrol agents prior to application. The student will conduct regular crop monitoring, including germination rate and uniformity assessment, early plant growth characterization, weed competitiveness evaluation, and pest and disease scouting. Environmental conditions in the seedband will be monitored throughout the establishment period.
In the lab, the intern will process soil and plant samples according to established protocols, including basic microbiological assessments of amendment treatments. In the office, the student will be responsible for data entry, organization, and basic statistical analysis of results collected throughout the season. The intern will be expected to engage in the discussion and interpretation of preliminary results.
The student will work under the supervision of the principal investigator and will be guided through key experimental steps, including treatment preparation, application protocols, and data analysis. Autonomy is expected for routine monitoring and data collection tasks. The intern will interact regularly with the research team and farm collaborators.
Skills required: The project requires a student enrolled in horticulture, crop science, agronomy, agroecology, soil science, or biology, with a genuine interest in sustainable production systems. Prior exposure to vegetable or horticultural production and familiarity with organic amendments and biological inputs are strong assets. Key competencies include field data collection, field experiment setup, and germination and plant growth characterization. Training in soil microbiology and basic statistical data analysis is an asset. Autonomy, rigor, organization, and adaptability to field and lab conditions are essential personal qualities.
102. Underground carbon allocation in mixed plantations
Supervisor: Annie DesRochers
University: Université du Québec en Abitibi–Temiscamingue (Amos campus)
The project will focus on interspecific interactions between the roots of neighboring trees in mixed plantations. Species combinations will vary based on functional traits in order to assess the effect of functional trait complementarity on root development, and ultimately on species performance in mixed plantations.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Mixed-species plantations can serve as a tool to enhance forest stand resilience in the face of climate change. Because they have so far been little used by forest managers, we have limited knowledge of interspecific interactions in this context, and even less understanding of what happens below ground.
Student roles: The student will be required to conduct fieldwork (root sampling or excavation), process these samples in the laboratory, enter and analyze data, and prepare a report or a scientific publication.
Skills required: The student should enjoy teamwork, as well as fieldwork and laboratory work. Basic knowledge of forest ecology and dendrometry would be preferable.
103. Understanding veterinarians' perspectives on dairy cattle care
Supervisor: Caroline Ritter
University: University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown campus)
Location: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Start date: 2027-06-14 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Environmental Studies, Humanities, Public Health, Sociology, Veterinary Science and Medicine
We have conducted focus groups with veterinarians from across Canada to explore their perspectives on animal care and the use of standard operating procedures (SOPs) on dairy farms. In these conversations, veterinarians shared insights into their roles on farms, their relationships with farmers, and their experiences with animal health and welfare. Some of the research questions we hope to answer include: How do veterinarians believe animal care can be improved on dairy farms? How do they work with farmers to achieve improved animal care through the proAction program (a Canadian assurance program)? How are they involved in developing and implementing SOPs for animal care and antimicrobial use on farms?
As part of this project, the student will have the opportunity to work with these rich, real-world data. This is a unique chance to gain hands-on experience in qualitative research while engaging with issues that are directly relevant to veterinary practice and animal health and welfare.
The findings from this work will contribute to the development of evidence-based strategies aimed at improving animal care and supporting veterinarians in their roles on dairy farms.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research integrates veterinary epidemiology and social science approaches to better understand the factors influencing animal care practices. Specifically, I examine the barriers that prevent animal owners and veterinarians from implementing best practices in animal care. To address these questions, I draw on both quantitative and qualitative data, including interviews, focus groups, questionnaires, and participant observation.
Student roles: The student will join a dynamic and supportive research environment, working closely with a graduate student and the supervisor (me) through regular meetings and collaborative discussions. In this role, the student will explore real-world perspectives by analyzing interview transcripts from veterinarians using thematic analysis, a widely used qualitative research method. This involves identifying patterns in the data by coding meaningful segments of text (e.g., sentences) and organizing them into themes that convey the veterinarians' experiences and opinions. The student may also contribute to developing a thematic map, helping to visually represent key insights from the data. As the project progresses, there may be opportunities to get involved in writing a scientific manuscript for submission to a peer-reviewed journal. Students who make substantial contributions to the analysis and/or writing will be included as co-authors on the publication. Overall, this is a great opportunity to gain hands-on research experience, develop qualitative analysis skills, and contribute to publishable work. The student’s contributions will play a meaningful part in shaping research that has a practical impact in the field.
Skills required: The student does not need specific skills - no veterinary medical knowledge or agricultural knowledge is necessary.
104. Urban Heat Risk and Cooling Infrastructure Assessment in the City of Orillia
Supervisor: Thamara Laredo
University: Lakehead University (Orillia campus)
Location: Orillia, Ontario
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Biochemistry, Biological Sciences, Biology, Botany, Chemistry, City/Regional Planning, Computer Science, Ecology, Educ-Science, Engg-Biological, Engg-Biomedical, Engg-Chemical, Engg-Civil, Engg-Computer, Engg-Geological, Engg-Industrial, Engg-Manufacturing, Engg-Materials, Engg-Mechanical, Engg-Metallurgical, Engg-Mineral, Engg-Mining, Engg-Petroleum, Engg-Systems and Technology, Engineering, Environmental Studies, Food Science, Forestry, Geography, Geology, Health Studies, Human Ecology, Land Information, Landscaping, Medical Sciences, Microbiology, Physics, Planning, Soil Science, Economics, Engg-Electrical, Engg-Environmental, Engg-Fuel, Engg-Software, Management, Management Information Systems, Marketing, Mathematics, Political Science, Psychology, Public Health, Public Policy and Administration, Science and Technology, Sociology, Statistics, Studies Science and Technology
Extreme heat is an increasing climate and public health risk, particularly in urban areas with uneven tree canopy cover, high impervious surface, and variable access to cooling infrastructure. The City of Orillia is seeking to better understand where heat vulnerability is most concentrated and where targeted cooling interventions would be most effective.
This project will use GIS-based spatial analysis to integrate municipal spatial datasets (e.g., tree canopy, parks, facilities, transit infrastructure) with environmental and demographic indicators to identify heat-vulnerable areas and gaps in cooling access. The student will produce a heat vulnerability and cooling infrastructure priority map to support municipal climate adaptation planning, capital investment, and public health preparedness.
The student will work with ArcGIS or similar GIS software to analyze spatial patterns of heat exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, and translate findings into actionable planning recommendations.
Project Objectives:
1. Compile, clean, and organize municipal and publicly available spatial datasets relevant to urban heat exposure, vulnerability, and cooling infrastructure within the City of Orillia.
2. Develop a GIS-based heat vulnerability index using environmental variables (e.g., tree canopy, impervious surface, land cover) and socio-demographic indicators (e.g., age, density, income proxies where available).
3. Map existing cooling infrastructure and public assets (e.g., parks, shade areas, water access points, public facilities, transit stops) and assess spatial accessibility relative to heat-vulnerable areas.
4. Identify and prioritize locations for cooling interventions (e.g., tree planting, shade structures, cooling amenities) using a vulnerability and accessibility-based spatial framework, with clear documentation of assumptions and limitations.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Our lab focuses on food chemistry and environmental research, from understanding the molecular interactions responsible for macroscopic properties of food (chewiness, crispiness, gumminess, etc), to soil analysis and environmental remediation and mitigation.
Student roles: The student will analyze municipal and publicly available spatial datasets provided by the City of Orillia to develop a GIS-based heat vulnerability and cooling infrastructure assessment. They will be responsible for preparing a clean and well-documented geospatial database and constructing a heat vulnerability index that integrates environmental exposure and socio-demographic sensitivity indicators. The student will generate spatial analyses and maps identifying heat-vulnerable areas and evaluate the distribution and accessibility of existing cooling infrastructure relative to those areas. Using these results, they will develop a ranked set of priority locations for cooling interventions such as tree canopy expansion, shade infrastructure, and public cooling amenities. A final report and set of GIS outputs will present the methodology, findings, limitations, and recommendations to support municipal climate adaptation and infrastructure planning. Work will be conducted at Lakehead University with regular check-ins with City staff and the faculty supervisor for guidance and project oversight.
Skills required: This project is open to undergraduate students (with at least three years completed) in Science, Engineering, Economics, Urban Planning, or Social Sciences. Intermediate to advanced ArcGIS skills are essential - basic familiarity is not sufficient. Applicants must be proficient in spatial data analysis, mapping, performing overlays, and working with geodatabases. Python coding (intermdiate to advanced) is a very much appreciated asset (but not a requirement). The ideal student is highly self-motivated, detail-oriented, and comfortable working independently on a self-directed project. Strong English writing skills are required to produce a clear, professional-quality report.
105. Urban forests: Patterns, growth, and education
Supervisor: Greg King
University: University of Alberta (Camrose campus)
Although most people might not realize it, the trees, shrubs and green spaces that they pass each day are part of the urban forest. As the most prominent part of the urban forest, trees provide substantial benefits in the form of managing storm water runoff while recharging groundwater, reducing air pollution, mitigating urban heat island impacts, reducing energy use by cooling our cities in the summer, maintaining urban biodiversity and increasing property values. Research also reveals aesthetic, psychological and social benefits to having an easily accessible, “green” city. Taking these benefits into consideration, the growth and survival of urban trees are essential to maintain, especially under a warming climate with increasing threat of extreme weather as well as disease pathogens (e.g. Dutch elm disease) and invasive insects (e.g. emerald ash borer). However, our understanding of the factors impacting urban tree growth and their response to increased stress is limited.
Multiple methods will be used to investigate these questions. Collection of urban forest inventory data (tree mensuration, site assessments, etc.) along with using existing data will provide an assessment of the current and potential future state of urban forests. The use of remote sensing and GIS platforms provides a platform for mapping and spatial analysis. We can also identify trees to sample for growth assessment using annual rings (dendrochronology). Measurement of these rings provides a window into annual growth and productivity. Through identification of specific years with extreme climate events (i.e. drought/frost/flood) we can assess how urban tree growth was impacted and how it responded. These results, along with other approaches, will provide city planners and urban foresters information on how to better manage the urban forest with the aim of maximizing potential benefits and which species may be adapted for future conditions.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: My research focuses on forest ecosystems and bridges topics including geography, ecology, and urban planning, using a diverse range of approaches. The primary research method I use is dendrochronology, which investigates environmental change through annual rings of woody plants. I am a proponent of incorporating fieldwork into internships and I am building a research program on urban forests and how these urban ecosystems are managed and change over time. The fieldwork can include both physical sciences (e.g. forest inventory work, tree coring, soil collection, etc.) but also social sciences (e.g. potential interviews, surveys, developing education, outreach, and interpretation resources).
Student roles: The student working on this research project will play an active role in field, lab, and office-based research settings. The student will spend about one-half or more of their time collecting data at research sites. The primary research sites will be located in the city of Camrose (student must have appropriate personal gear -- such as closed toe sturdy footwear, rain jacket, etc.). Data collection could include vegetation measurements and collection of samples from trees and shrubs or potentially involves conducting surveys, interviews or public engagement. During his/her time in the field, the student will gain experience in navigating to sites, experimental design and plot lay-out, vegetation sampling techniques and will learn some plant identification and taxonomy skills. In the lab setting, the student will gain experience in processing of tree samples, including organizing vegetation samples and also spatial analysis. Time will also be spent by the student gathering and reviewing relevant literature related to the research program, entering data collected in the field, and potentially analysis of the results. In addition the student will be exposed to other interdisciplinary field and literature research that is ongoing in at the Augustana Campus of University of Alberta. The student will also have the opportunity to present their work at the research assistant symposium on campus in August as well as other potential venues for members of the public. Each student brings their own skills, experience and interests and I always try and tailor projects to areas of strength while encouraging students to develop new skills and approaches.
Skills required: 1. Background and/or interest in botany, biology, ecology, geography, remote, sensing, geomatics, urban planning or related field is required. 2. Attention to detail, hard-working, good communication skills and a team player 3. Willingness to conduct field work in all weather conditions 4. Willing to be involved in diverse project activities and learn new skills 5. Previous fieldwork experience (including data collection, GPS & navigation, etc.) is a strong asset
106. Using herbarium records to study wild berries
This research project will investigate how climate change may be influencing the timing of reproductive development (phenology) in wild berries. Using digital herbarium records, the project will focus on scoring and modeling the timing of distinct phenological stages such as flowering, fruit development, and fruit ripening based on historical records.
After scoring georeferenced herbarium records for phenology, the student with work with environmental data to determine how phenological stages have shifted over time and in response to temperature. The student will also assist with other ongoing research in the lab such as efforts to inventory and integrate a legacy blueberry collection in the university herbarium.
Ultimately, this project will provide insight into the long-term impacts of climate change on perennial fruit development, with potential implications for agriculture and conservation.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: This research lab specializes in perennial fruit crops and their wild relatives. We work at the intersection of plant agriculture and data analytics to quantify and characterize trait and genomic variation. Ongoing work includes projects on grapes, strawberries, blueberries, and apples, some of the most important fruit crops in both Canada and globally. We use computational tools and diverse data sets including herbarium records and genomics to improve our understanding of fundamental plant biology and provide evidence-based recommendations for plant breeding, management, and conservation strategies.
Student roles: The student will contribute to a phenological modeling project using digital herbarium records to examine how reproductive development in berry species has responded to climate change. The project will begin with a literature review to summarize past phenology work in perennial fruit species including berries. At the same time, the student will begin to score phenological stages (e.g., flowering, fruit development, ripening) digitized herbarium specimen images. The student may potential score photographs, such as those shared on iNaturalist. The student will use R programming to integrate historical climate records based on geographic coordinates for each specimen scored. Next, statistically modelling will be used to examine the effect of temperature and year of collection. This may involve a combination of linear and mixed models. The student will document all workflows using reproducible research practices and write a final report summarizing their results and conclusions. All data and code will be organized for future lab use.
Skills required: The student should have a background in botany, plant biology, plant ecology, or a related field. The ideal student has some experience with the R programming language and be comfortable working with large datasets. The student is also expected to be familiar with scientific literature review to place the results of their work into a broader context. The student should be a strong writer and work well both independently and as a part of a team. There is some repetitive work during data collection and the student should be organized, detail-oriented, and have strong time management skills.
107. “Make a Disaster Plan for Your Pets”: A Researcher-Practitioner Partnership to Promoting Animal-Inclusive Disaster Preparedness (AIDP) in Canada
Supervisor: Haouri Wu
University: Dalhousie University (Halifax campus)
Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia
Start date: 2027-05-03 (flexible)
Disciplines: Agriculture, Biology, City/Regional Planning, Ecology, Forestry, Food Science, Geology, Maritime Studies, Media Studies, Veterinary Science and Medicine, Zoology
Canada is prone to some of the world’s most significant climate change and disaster risk and exposure. These extreme events and resulting impacts devastate humans and non-human inhabitants alike. The United Nations 2015 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction emphasizes the importance of an all-inclusive risk reduction strategic plan that includes animals. AIDP has been a recent focal point to enhance the existing human-centric climate change and disaster mitigation efforts from a trans-species social justice lens. As Canadians—and the global community—live in a time defined by a turbulent climate and related disasters, there is no nuanced understanding of companion animal guardians’ (CAGs) AIDP-driven awareness, desires, challenges, and needs. Community-based service agencies and practitioners’ (e.g., emergency response and animal protection) AIDP-specific strengths and weaknesses to support affected CAGs have not yet been investigated. While the federal Canadian government has offered general guidelines for companion/service animal-related disaster preparedness, there have not yet been detailed and community-driven guidelines developed through collaborative efforts among CAGs, community-based service agencies and practitioners, and policy/decision-makers. These micro- (CAGs), mezzo- (service agencies), and macro-level (policies) deficiencies further threaten the ability to build healthy, sustainable, and resilient human-animal bonds in Canada and internationally. Using a three-step, mixed-method design (a large-scale survey, professional focus groups, and key-stakeholder workshops), this first-of-its-kind Canadian initiative’s primary goal is to provide scientific evidence to promote AIDP across Canada by addressing the three-level challenges through achieving the three key objectives: (i) to access micro-level CAGs’ AIDP awareness, desires, needs, and challenges; (ii) to identify mezzo-level practice organizations and practitioners’ AIDP practical strengthens and weakness, and (iii) to inform macro-level AIDP policies by incorporating micro-level grassroots experiences and mezzo-level practical strategies.
Research area, student roles & skills
Research area: Dr. Haorui Wu is the Canada Research Chair in Resilience With an interdisciplinary background, his community-based interdisciplinary research and emerging practice have nuancedly explored disaster-driven redevelopment of human and non-human settlements through the lens of environmental justice and social justice in the global context of climate change, disaster, and willful acts of violence. His innovative socio-ecological protection strategies aim to stimulate the transdisciplinary application of engineering, social, cultural, ecological, economic, and political dimensions into the empowerment of grassroots-led community development initiatives that enhance inhabitants and co-inhabitants’ health and well-being.
Student roles: The students will be engaged into the following three tasks: • Task 1- Preparedness Awareness (survey): to quantitatively assess CAGs’ awareness, desires, and strategies regarding pre-disaster preparedness for their companion animals; • Task 2 - Preparedness Experience, Needs, and Challenges (interview): to qualitatively explore CAGs’ experience, needs, and challenges in assisting their animals pre-, peri-, and post-disaster; and • Task 3 - Preparedness Recommendations: to host a service provider-client workshop to develop actionable recommendations on building an animal-inclusive disaster plan.
Skills required: Students should be familiar with the literature of (1) hazards and disaster research and (2) human-animal interactions, qualitative and quantitative data analysis.